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64 articles for “topology under control”
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Dynamic Simulation of Load-Responsive Vapor Compression Refrigeration Systems
Abstract: Because of their dependable operation and effectiveness, vapor compression refrigeration systems, or vapor compression refrigeration (VCRS), have become popular in commercial, industrial, and residential settings. However, under different thermal loads, classic vapor compression refrigeration (VCR) systems may perform less well in that they are usually built for steady-state conditions and run at consistent speeds. In order to improve a load-responsive VCR system’s flexibility, energy efficiency, and response to changing cooling …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Dissipative Particle Dynamics Simulation Study on the Evolution of Photoinitiated Free Radical Polymerization Crosslinked Networks
Abstract: Gradient polymer materials overcome the limitations of conventional homogeneous polymers by integrating multiple distinct functionalities within a single continuous structure. Although photoinitiated free-radical polymerization offers excellent spatial and temporal control, the underlying microscopic mechanisms governing network evolution under non-uniform light fields remain poorly understood. In this study, a mesoscale dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) model was successfully developed to couple free-radical polymerization kinetics—including initiation, propagation, crosslinking, and termination—with exponential light attenuation …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 142–158 Read article
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Expanding Hicks Contraction Theory, Multi-Valued Mappings in Generalized b-Menger Spaces
Abstract: This paper extends the Hicks contraction theory to multi-valued mappings within generalized b-Manger spaces, a class of metric-like structures that accommodate more flexible distance functions. By introducing new definitions, such as generalized admissibility conditions and weak compatibility in the multivalued sense, we provide a comprehensive analysis of how these contractions behave in broader topological and metric contexts. Our approach systematically generalizes classical contraction principles by relaxing conventional constraints, thereby broadening …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–05 Read article
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Fuel Cell-Powered SRM Driven Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Using Multi-Port Topology
Abstract: AbstractIn recent years, plug-in hybrid electrical vehicles (PHEVs) have received much attention owing to high demand of fuel efficiency and environment protection against the exhaust gas emission. PHEVs combines the merits of the electrical vehicles and hybrid electrical vehicles. In current hybrid vehicles there are three main electrical energy components including generator, battery bank and driving motor, respectively. For plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, an AC-DC converter is also needed to …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 40–52 Read article
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3D Printing of Polymer-Based Functionally Graded Materials: Recent Developments and Challenges
Abstract: Additive manufacturing (AM), specifically 3D printing, has become a useful technique for fabricating functionally graded materials (FGMs) because it can facilitate the spatial distribution of materials. Polymer FGMs (P-FGMs) have gained a great deal of interest due to their lightweight, customizable, multifunctional properties. In comparison to conventional fabrication, 3D printing allows better control of composition and microstructure, which results in materials with controlled mechanical, thermal, and biological properties. This review …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 338–347 Read article
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Sustainable Innovations in Vapor Compression Systems: A Review of Heat Recovery and Environmental Performance
Abstract: Vapor compression refrigeration systems are widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, contributing significantly to global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. This review explores sustainable innovations in vapor compression systems, focusing on waste heat recovery techniques and their impact on environmental performance. Key advancements include the integration of heat exchangers, ejector systems, and hybrid configurations that enhance energy efficiency while reducing refrigerant load and emissions. With a focus …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Application of Radial Basis Function Neural Network in Power Quality Events Classification
Abstract: Power Quality concerns have become more important as the Smart Grid has evolved. Computers, microprocessor-controlled electronic loads, and power electronic devices are all used in urban development. Disturbances in power quality are caused by these electronic devices. Variations in the amplitude and frequency of system voltages and currents from their nominal levels identify PQ difficulties. We offer a hybrid technique to accomplishing this goal in this paper. To classify PQ …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 20–40 Read article
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Analysis Of Routing Protocols In Manet
Abstract: Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) may be set up without any infrastructure or centralized controller. It could be built quickly in rural regions, military zones, and in emergency cases like earthquake. 3 unique types of routing protocols were classified according to their work's nature that are Proactive, Reactive and Hybrid routing protocols. Because of the mobility function of MANET nodes, routing protocols play critical role in determining the network efficiency in …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Design of a SmartMesh IP Network with Wireless GUI Control
Abstract: SmartMesh IP is an innovative way to connect smart devices with advanced network management and comprehensive security features. This paper proposes a SmartMesh IP network system with a network manager and a group of motes and implemented the system through hardware integration, firmware design, and software development, as well as system testing. Through various experiments, the software, firmware, and hardware platforms have been shown to be able to fully configure …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–20 Read article
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Torque Ripple Minimization of High-Power Fed Induction Motor Drive Using Low Switching Frequency
Abstract: Multi-level inverter has emerged as an important topology in the area of high-power-medium voltage energycontrol applications due to its several advantages such as its good harmonic rejection capability, betteroutput voltage with reduced ripple, reduction of voltage ratings of the power semiconductor switchingdevices and also the reduced electro-magnetic interference problems, etc. This paper presents the torqueripple minimization and the performance under different operating conditions (dynamic and steady state) ofindirect vector-controlled high-power …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 72–83 Read article
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27- Level High Frequency Transformer Based- MLI for Integration of Renewable Energy
Abstract: This research proposes a unique high-frequency transformer (HFT)-based multilevel inverter(MLI) with 27 levels can be constructed with a single DCpower supply and twenty switching devices. The proposedMLI topology comprises three medium frequency isolationtransformers, each with a different rated voltage. Since thetransformers used in MLI operate at high frequencies, thesuggested system has a smaller volume and weight. Acascaded H-bridge (CHB) connects each transformer'sprimary windings, and the secondary windings areconnected in series …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Dynamic Analysis of the Proposed Bi-directional Converter for Charging and Discharging Operation
Abstract: AbstractThis paper proposes a fifth order bi-directional converter configuration with low current ripple on either side as well as good voltage conversion range having only three switches. This converter is implemented for load power levelling between a DC grid and secondary batteries. A comparative study of proposed topology with widely used bi-directional converter configurations is made and relative merits and demerits are pointed out. With state-space and discrete-time modelling techniques, …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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The Past, Present, and Future of Power Conversion Technologies for Computer, Networking, and Telecom Power Systems
Abstract: The power systems of modern computers, networking, and telecom equipment face formidable challenges due to the ongoing increase in power-density and efficiency requirements. Significant technological breakthroughs in system designs, devices and materials, topology optimization, and packaging/thermal design will be necessary to meet these objectives. To address these challenges, ongoing research and development efforts are being conducted in academia, industry, and government institutions. These efforts aim to revolutionize power system designs, …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 16–31 Read article
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A Hybrid Cascaded Multilevel Inverter using Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation
Abstract: This paper proposes a topology of hybrid cascaded multilevel inverter consisting of two inverters namely main inverter and auxillary inverter. Main inverter consists of three-leg inverter with single DC source and auxillary inverter consists of three H-bridge two-leg inverter with separate DC sources for each H-bridge. Switches used in our proposed method are IGBT (insulated-gate bipolar transistor). The proposed model consists of 18 switches. The switches are controlled by space …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Photovoltaic System Based Modified SEPIC Converter with Perturb and Observe Algorithm
Abstract: In recent years, because of the increasing demand of the electrical energy, the solar energy has been considered as one of principal renewable energy sources for electric power generation. As it has low power efficiency; to increase the extracted power from PV system is a matter of concern. To extract maximum power, a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller is necessary in a PV system. In this paper, a PV …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Fault Tolerant Inverter for BLDC Drives
Abstract: In this study, fault tolerant inverter for BLDC drives is used for aerospace application. In such application, the human intervention is limited. So, the fault tolerant control of BLDC motor is of great importance for its continuous operating capacity even under the faulty situation. Over voltage and over current phenomenon occur in system due to switching faults, so a fault isolation and system reconfiguration method is presented. This method can …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Investigation of High reliable electric vehicles drive with fast charging system
Abstract: Per capita, India has the world's biggest battery electric vehicle market. For the last several years, there has been a lot of discussion about the challenges and prospects of integrating electric vehicles (EV) with an electric grid. A battery model of an EV should have suitable control mechanisms to interact with an electric grid. The growth of and accessibility of fast-charging technology is one of the many technological concerns being …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 44–50 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Phase Shift Full Bridge DC-DC Converter for Photovoltaic Application
Abstract: Soft switched converters offer merits like lowered switching losses, reduced size of magnetic devices, lowered converter size, etc. Therefore, it is preferred topology in converter’s design. It also allows use of higher switching frequency. This research work focuses on development of 1 kW prototype of phase shift full bridge DC-DC converter for photovoltaic application. This paper discusses component selection criteria, magnetic component design criteria, hardware and software design issues. Simulation …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Design of Integrated DC/DC Converter Topology for Hybrid Vehicle
Abstract: Hybrid vehicles traditionally rely on separate DC/DC converters for both the battery and fuel cell, which often leads to increased size, higher costs, energy losses, and limited performance. This paper presents an improved solution: a compact, integrated DC/DC converter with a non-isolated, multi-port design. This new approach simplifies the system by combining the fuel cell and battery into a single, unified converter, reducing the typical drawbacks of conventional designs. The …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Design of a SmartMesh IP Network with Wireless Motes and GUI Control
Abstract: SmartMesh IP is an innovative way to connect smart devices with advanced network management and comprehensive security features. SmartMesh IP delivers reliable, scalable, and energy efficient wireless sensor connectivity. In recent years, SmartMesh IP has become the industry’s most energy- efficient wireless mesh sensing technology even in harsh and dynamically changing radio frequency (RF) environments. This paper proposes a SmartMesh IP network system that consists of a network manager and …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications Read article