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466 articles for “protocol”
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Developing an Assessment Protocol in Ayurvedic Research for Hyperemesis Gravidarum with Special Reference to Garbhini Chardi
Abstract: Garbhini Chardi (nausea and vomiting in pregnancy) is described in Ayurvedic texts as one of the Vyakta Garbha Lakshanas – early physiological signs indicating pregnancy. However, when this symptom becomes excessive, persistent, or distressing, it may transition from a normal event to a pathological condition, requiring timely intervention to safeguard maternal and fetal health. In advanced stages, it leads to day-to-day incapacitation, weight loss, dehydration, and metabolic disturbances – clinically …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 44–61 Read article
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Hardware Optimization of FPGA for I2C Master Protocol and Interfacing with EEPROM Slave
Abstract: This paper focuses on I2C (Inter Integrated Circuit) protocol master controller. I2C protocol was originally given by Philips semiconductors so that faster devices can communicate with slower devices and also allow devices to communicate with each other over serial bus without data loss. The I2C controller provides support for a communication link between integrated circuits and memory units on a board. I2C is a bidirectional serial bus which contains two …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Performance Investigation of OLSR and AODV Routing Protocols for 3 D FANET Environment using NS3
Abstract: Flying Ad Hoc Network is the most suitable and most emerging research topic in the field of wireless communication. Flying ad-hoc network (FANET) is a special class of MANET that provides the communication among small flying drone called UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicle) enable with camera, sensor and communication system. FANET has wide area of applications like reconnaissance and surveillance for military and civil purposes. FANETs along with its special features …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Compare Three Reactive Routing Protocols in Grid based Cluster Wireless Sensor Network using Qualnet Simulator
Abstract: AbstractThis paper is comparing the performance of three different routing protocols in grid based clustering for wireless sensor network. Sensor network is keeping limited energy of sensor node send limited battery power. However the main task of sensor network energy consumption for sensor nodes. Furthermore grid based sensor working depend on location based that is divided into different parts. In grid based wireless sensor network, cluster head it works like …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Comparison of AODV and DSR Routing Protocols by using Mobility Model in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network
Abstract: AbstractVehicular ad hoc network is a type of network that provides the communications between vehicle and road side; vehicle and vehicle; and vehicle and infrastructure. VANET has new applications and features for travelers for providing vehicle related information for safety purpose that has never been possible in past. It is an application of MANET. In MANET the node is communicating with the base station. The present paper is mainly intended …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Improvising on Demand Protocol to Improved Energy Utilization in Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: AbstractIn the 21st century, the advancement in technology is the wireless networks. In wireless networks, intelligent sensors are deployed in a physical area called as WSN (Wireless Sensor Network). All the sensor nodes are attached to a network and batteries are needed to provide energy to the nodes. Batteries may be in charged or discharged mode. During communication of all the sensor nodes, lot of energy is consumed. The main …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Study on Network Load on Various Mobile Ad Hoc Network Protocols Under the Random Walk Mobility and Random Way Point Model
Abstract: AbstractMobile ad hoc Network consists of mobile networks which create an underlying architecture for communication without the help of traditional fixed-position routers. MANET is group of mobile nodes which uses multi hop transmission for communication. Routing in MANET is challenging task, moreover presence of malicious nodes make the overall network very insecure furthermore dynamic nature of moving nodes adds to the complexity Mobility of the nodes has substantial influence on …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Background Service QoS in Integrated UMTS-HSDPA and WLAN Ad Hoc Networks with Various Inter-Domain Routing Protocols
Abstract: AbstractThe Next Generation Network (NGN) allows the service providers to extend the coverage and capacity of existing network towards rural and hot spots area with large variety of services. Integrated UMTS-HSDPA and WLAN Ad Hoc Networks is most eligible NGN’s under this category. The integrated network offers a large variety of services e.g. conversational, streaming, interactive, and background class. This paper focuses on asymmetric best-effort service belonging to the background …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 31–59 Read article
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A Study on Energy Efficient Coverage Aware Clustering Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: In this study, energy efficient coverage aware clustering protocols for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been investigated by describing various clustering and coverage related issues. The coverage is more closely related to Quality of Service (QoS) coverage problem in WSNs. The term energy efficient coverage aware can be defined as the network lifetime including features like coverage lifetime and energy consumed by sensor nodes. Also, this study analyses the energy …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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AMBA 3 AHB Lite Protocol design and verification
Abstract: As technology progresses, the amount of logic and transistors that can be packed on a device that runs an extreme integrated SoC design grows. The most significant feature of a SoC is its connectivity. In most SoCs, the AMBA (Advanced Microcontroller Bus Design) bus is the most often used on-chip bus design.AMBA was first introduced by ARM. The AMBA AHB-Lite synthesizable design meets the requirements of high-performance synthesizable designs. Because …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 47–55 Read article
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Interpretation of Position Information Based Routing Protocols with Different Transmission Power
Abstract: VANET is a technology that is used to avoid accident and it provides safety on road. VANET is used to achieve the continuous connectivity. It provides essential alert and accessing comfort and entertainment on road. Routing protocol plays big role in vehicular network. It provide a way how to find so many routes to reach destination and if network failure then it goes to alternate path. Hence this paper proposed …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Low Power Long Range Wireless Protocols for IoT Applications for Pandemic Conditions
Abstract: AbstractInternet of things is a need of time. In January to March 2020 scenario where pandemic virus disease is spread all over the world. Most of the countries are following lockdown mode as prevention. IoT applications plays important role in such kind of disastrous conditions. The person is expected to remain in isolation if found infected by virus and all his daily activities are monitored. Wireless technologies play important role …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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A Review on Wireless Sensor Network and LEACH Protocol
Abstract: This paper looks at the fundamentals of wireless sensor networks and clusters. Wireless Sensor Networks have recently risen to the top of the research agenda. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are a hot topic in computer science and telecommunications nowadays. Data aggregation is carried out in WSN. Sensor nodes are used to identify data, information, and targets, as well as to continuously monitor data. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are networks of …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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A Multi-Hop Power Adaptive MAC Protocol using Fuzzy Logic for Wireless Networks
Abstract: AbstractPower-based connectivity is a recent research topic in ad hoc networks. Implementing power control mechanisms is essential to enhance the lifetime of the network, and also to improve the throughput, find cost-effective routes and spatial reuse. In this paper, MAC protocol is used for implementing coordination functions and power-control mechanisms using fuzzy rules. Fuzzy rules are generated by upper layers of the network layer using two input variables such as …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Comparative Performance Analysis of Inter-Domain Routing Protocols in Integrated HSDPA and WLAN Ad Hoc Networks with Streaming Traffic
Abstract: AbstractIntegration of HSDPA and WLAN Ad Hoc Networks is to increase coverage and capacity of UMTS Networks. Inter-Domain routing is new challenge for them due multiple hopes away end users. This paper presents a comparative performance analysis for Inter-domain routing in Integrated HSDPA and WLAN Ad Hoc Networks with asymmetric voice and video streaming traffic class on BellmanBGPv4, Bellman, RIPv2 and RIPv2BGPv4 routing protocols.Keywords: Integrated HSDPA and WLAN Ad Hoc …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Improvised Diffie Hellman Key Exchange Protocol
Abstract: Protecting exchange of data over an insecure network is very crucial to maintain confidentiality. Diffie- Hellman protocol is a fundamental key exchange method and has proved to be a secure mechanism to securely exchange the cryptographic keys. Ralph Markel developed this idea, which has got its name from Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman. In this protocol, the recipient and transmitter generate a standard secret key and then start talking to …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Numerical Simulation of Energy Efficient Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network Using Optimized LEACH
Abstract: Wireless sensor systems consist of, for instance, independent sensors used to measure temperature, humidity, and physical and environmental conditions spatially distributed. These sensors transmit data to a dish. Due to the huge ability of sensor network to link the physical world to the vertical world, the popularity of the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has enormously increased. Becoming a repetitive job since those devices rely on battery power and can be …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 48–56 Read article
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A Decrease in the Encryption Latency Utilizing Transport Layer Protocols for Software Defined Networks
Abstract: Data centers and business networks are rapidly using SDN (Software Defined Networking), an emerging technology. It isolates the control plane from the underlying data or forwarding plane to allow more efficient and customized network control with a global view of the underlying network. A variety of encryption algorithms created for network-level data encryption and decryption must be used in a PC network for every application communication to be encrypted at …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 24–38 Read article
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Effect of 4-Week Protocol of Kegel Exercise on Pelvic Floor Strength on a Patient with Ovarian Endometriosis—A Case Report
Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this case study was to describe the effects of Kegel exercise in a 4-week protocol for a patient with endometriosis associated with urinary incontinence. Case description: A 23-year-old female patient presented with chronic low back pain and also complained of difficulty in holding urine and leakage while doing forceful activities like lifting heavy objects, coughing, and sneezing in the past 6 months. She also complained of …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Effectiveness of a Dental Exercise Protocol in Improving Forward Head Posture: A Case Series in Young Adults
Abstract: Background: Forward Head Posture (FHP) is a common postural disorder in young adults, often exacerbated by extended screen time and poor ergonomic practices. Neuromuscular interactions between the cervical spine and mandibular system may contribute to FHP. Objective: This case series investigates the effectiveness of a dental exercise protocol in improving FHP and mandibular function in college-aged individuals. Methodology: Five participants (3 males, 2 females; ages 18–24) with CVA ≤53° underwent …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article