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912 articles for “p-type”
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Chemical Treatment Methods for Types of Chemical and Environmental Pollution: Review
Abstract: Developed countries have witnessed the industrial revolution and technological advancements, as a result, environmental pollution is steadily increasing, negatively impacting living organisms and life sources. The causes are well known, as are the solutions, but major industrialized nations are procrastinating and postponing implementation of solutions because it reduces their profits. To address chemical pollution: reducing the use of nuclear energy, disposing of chemical waste in proper ways, and focusing on …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 53–60 Read article
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A Comprehensive Survey of Polymer Detection Techniques and Computer-Based Analysis Methods for Advanced Material Characterization
Abstract: Polymers are widely used in aerospace, automotive, biomedical, packaging, electronics, and manufacturing industries because of their lightweight nature, durability, and versatility. Accurate polymer identification and characterization are essential for quality control, recycling, performance assessment, and the development of advanced materials. Characterization helps determine important properties such as chemical composition, molecular structure, thermal stability, mechanical strength, and surface morphology, which influence material performance and application suitability. Traditional polymer detection methods include …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 921–929 Read article
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Diabetic Risk Prediction Using Machine Learning
Abstract: The global prevalence of Type 2 diabetes has risen dramatically in recent years, posing a serious public health risk. Long-term risk prediction is an important technique for evaluating who is most likely to develop type 2 diabetes. Early detection and response can lead to better management and prevention of diabetes complications. Developing a user-friendly Windows program for long-term Type 2 diabetes risk prediction could revolutionize preventive healthcare due to technological …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Unified Web Solutions: Video Conferencing, Summarization, Collaboration, and Tech Media
Abstract: This paper presents the development and implementation of a versatile web-based application suite designed to enhance virtual collaboration and learning experiences. The suite consists of four main applications: uTalkApp, a video conferencing platform; uCoLabCanvas, a collaborative design tool; uTechMedia, a curated video content hub; and Synopsizer, an article summarization tool. Built using modern technologies such as Next.js, TypeScript, and Tailwind CSS, and hosted on Vercel, each application aims to address …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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An Overview of New Coastal Research Vessel (N-CRV) Dry Dock and Construction
Abstract: A New Coastal Research Vessel (N-CRV) is a specialized ship designed for scientific research in fields like oceanography, geology, biology, and atmospheric studies, equipped with specific facilities and accommodations for sea missions. This paper discusses the coastal research ship dry-dock, construction, and design process, which involves three stages: concept, preliminary, and contract design. N-CRV must utilize scientific cruise, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) survey, deployment, data collection, and seawater sample collection …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Reusing Waste Plastics to Enhance Flexible Pavement Performance
Abstract: The disposal of plastic garbage Plastic products including cold drink bottles, carry bags, chocolate and chip wrappers, and all other types of plastic produce serious environmental and financial issues. These plastic types use a lot of energy and deplete the environment in a number of ways. Plastics are non-biodegradable, resulting in long-term environmental pollution and contributing to hazards such as microplastic contamination, marine debris, and threats to wildlife. Additionally, the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 173–183 Read article
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Performance Based Seismic Evaluation of G+12 RCC Structures in Seismic Zone IV with and without Corner Shear Walls Considering Soil Types I, II, and III
Abstract: Seismic behavior of multi-storey buildings is significantly influenced by structural stiffness and supporting soil conditions. This study investigates the seismic response of a G+12 reinforced concrete building by comparing two structural configurations, namely buildings with shear walls and buildings without shear walls, under three soil conditions: Type I, Type II, and Type III soils. The analysis is carried out using the response spectrum method in accordance with IS 1893 (Part …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Building safety and security through architectural design.
Abstract: Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person. Security is a type of protection from or say it is the resilience against any type of potential harm of other unwanted force or threat that is caused by others, by restraining the freedom of others to act. Beneficiaries in this study of technical referents of security in any building may be persons and social groups, objects, and institutions, …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Skin Cancer Detection System Based on Machine Learning for Recognition of Cancerous Images
Abstract: Skin cancer ranks among the most prevalent types of cancer globally and poses significant risks when left untreated. Skin cancer arises when abnormal cells proliferate uncontrollably in the skin. This uncontrolled growth can be triggered by genetic mutations, exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds, or various other factors. In this, the early detection of cancer plays a crucial role in treatment and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Influence of Catalyst Type and Reaction Conditions on Biodiesel Conversion of Pine and Soapnut Oils
Abstract: Biodiesel produced from non-edible oils is becoming an important replacement for petroleum diesel because it is renewable, environmentally friendly, and suitable for use in existing diesel engines. It helps reduce air pollution, lowers dependence on fossil fuels, and supports sustainable energy development. Pine oil and soapnut oil are two promising non-edible feedstocks because they are easy to obtain, inexpensive, and contain chemical compounds that can be effectively converted into biodiesel. …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 39–48 Read article
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Comparative Investigation on Mechanical Properties of AMCs Fabricated through Liquid and Solid-State Fabrication Process
Abstract: This current research work is primarily focused on comparative experimental study on effect of two distinct fabrication process routes i.e. liquid state and solid state process and their corresponding parameters on microstructure and micro-hardness properties of Aluminium matrix composites (AMCs). In this work, AMCs were fabricated by reinforcing Al2O3 powder materials of 5, 10 and 15 wt.% into pure Aluminum (Al) matrix phase through two distinct processes; liquid state (stir …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 202–215 Read article
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Anti-Cancer Drugs-Common Types in Libya Tamoxifen: Structure and Synthesis
Abstract: This research reviews the role of anticancer organic compounds, focusing on Tamoxifen as a Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERM) and briefly comparing it to Vincristine and Vinblastine (Vinca alkaloids). At first, the review includes: classification of cancer stages, revealing symptoms of each stage. Moreover, the review gives an overview of the general classification of most of the cancer drugs, types of cancer drugs used specially in Libya, their structural differences …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 114–123 Read article
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Troubleshooting CSS: Common Issues and Effective Solutions for Web Development
Abstract: Many modern websites suffer from bloated and ineffective stylesheets, despite the fact that CSS is crucial for user experience and web performance. The effects of CSS optimization strategies, including minification, modularization, critical CSS extraction, lazy loading, and unused rule elimination, are simulated and assessed in this study on four representative web platform types: news portals, e-learning platforms, e-commerce sites, and SaaS dashboards. Using a controlled experimental environment and common auditing …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 44–57 Read article
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Lyapunov-Stable Adaptive Fractional-Order Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Control for Robust Anti-Lock Braking Under Uncertain Road Adhesion Conditions
Abstract: This paper proposes a Lyapunov-stable Adaptive Fractional-Order Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller (FO-IT2FLC) for robust anti-lock braking system (ABS) control under nonlinear vehicle dynamics and uncertain road adhesion conditions. The proposed framework integrates fractional-order error dynamics to capture memory-dependent tire–road interaction, interval Type-2 fuzzy inference to model uncertainty via footprint-of-uncertainty representation, and a Lyapunov-based adaptive learning mechanism for real-time parameter tuning. A rigorous stability proof guarantees boundedness of all closed-loop …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Tinospora Sinensis Compounds for Zika Virus Targets 5JRZ and 5KVD In Silico Screening: A Potential Approach to Preventing Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Abstract: Objective: GBS is a very rare kind of disease but at the same time, it is very dangerous too. The study estimates that people who are suffering from zika virus infection are more prone to GBS. According to surveys, 1 out of 4000 people got affected by this disease, and the scariest part of this disease is that there is no cure available. In this computational era drug discovery is …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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A 9-level type as multi-based invertor of the transformer and types of topolgy with analysis & comparision.
Abstract: In this paper presents information about the transformer as a multi-based investor. We are using the proposel of the 9-level invertor. In this inverter we are used the various type of switches. Such operation will be used of this transformer, we give input of one dc voltage source to output is the good quality of power. For the 9-level invertor one input as dc source will give the 9 level …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Psoriasis: Latest Trends in Treatment, Diagnosis and Management in Medical Science
Abstract: Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory and autoimmune skin disease that primarily affects the skin. It affects about 2–4% of the world populations. It is clinically characterized by skin rashes, highly inflamed red scale itchy plaque. Abundant therapeutic agents are accessible for the treatment of psoriasis. Wide range of therapeutic mediators such as coal tar, topical corticosteroids, anthralin, retinoid, calcineurin inhibitors, methotrexate, cyclosporine are proven to be effective in treating …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology Read article
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Smart Polymer Composites with Multifunctional Capabilities Integrating Electroactive Polymers Conductive Nanofillers and Flexible Electronics for Advanced Sensing and Actuation Systems
Abstract: Smart polymer composites have gained significant attention to their ability to integrate polymer matrices with conductive nanofillers, offering tunable electrical, mechanical, and electroactive properties. These composites are highly responsive to external stimuli such as electrical fields, mechanical stress, and temperature variations, making them ideal for applications in flexible electronics, soft robotics, and adaptive sensing systems. This research investigates the effect of nanofiller dispersion on the performance of polymer composites, optimizing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 946–965 Read article
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Novel Nanotherapeutics for the Management of Diabetes
Abstract: Diabetes is a severe chronic disorder with hyperglycemia, either due to dysfunctional pancreas(Type I) or due to malfunctioned glucose utilizing entities like: liver, straight muscle or adipocytes (Type II). Type 1 or Insulin-dependent/Juvenile diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus or Non-Insulin dependent/Adult-onset diabetes are the two broad classifications of diabetes. In case of type 1 diabetes injectable insulin is the major form of medication given and in case of Type …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 46–67 Read article
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Viscoelastic Behavior and Wrinkle Formation in Cotton- Polyester Garments: A Data-Driven Approach for Textile Care
Abstract: This study investigates the wrinkle behavior of cotton-polyester blended fabrics by analyzing data from over 1,200 store-handled garments. Integrating concepts from polymer chemistry and computer vision, it aims to establish a smart textile care framework based on fiber-specific wrinkle characteristics. The research identifies how cotton’s hydrophilic and non-elastic structure results in increased wrinkling, while polyester’s thermoplastic and crystalline properties enhance wrinkle resistance. Elastomeric fibers like Lycra contribute to wrinkle recovery …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 50–60 Read article