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167 articles for “low incomes”
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Micro-finance of INDIA is Changing in to an Effective poverty reducing factor
Abstract: Modern people eagerly felt demand for money to fulfill their growing unlimited demand in the society. All people in the world are running behind money. In this way financial market increased in the whole world. Large number of banks, insurance, and other financial system came to the world as middleman in between investors, depositors, industrialists, and businessmen and for the common people throughout the globe. Keywords: Financial institutions, Mahajan, Banking …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 46–50 Read article
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Financial Inclusion- The Challenges Ahead and the Way Tt Create it Happen
Abstract: Financial inclusion is delivery of banking services at an inexpensive value to the immense sections of unfortunate and low-income teams. By monetary inclusion, we have a tendency to mean the supply of reasonable monetary services, viz., access to payments and payment facilities, savings, loans and insurance services by the formal economic system to people who tend to be excluded. It's necessary to acknowledge that within the policy framework for development …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Financial Inclusion Through Financial Literacy: Some Recent Initiatives in India
Abstract: AbstractFinancial inclusion basically indicates the availability of banking services at a reasonable cost to the low income and disadvantaged groups. Thus, financial inclusion is having a savings or current account with any bank. Financial inclusion is an essential driver to accomplish financial development. Therefore, for economic development, there should be enough flow of financial and credit facilities. But this is not possible until and unless financial literacy is achieved in …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 30–33 Read article
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Distribution and Prevalence of the Ameobiasis in Tepi Town and Around Tepi Town in the Year of 2003 to 2004 Ethiopian Calendar
Abstract: Enthoamoebahistolytica are more prevalent in the poor segment of the population with low income, poor handling of personal or environmental sanitation, over-crowding the limited access to clean water. The main objective of this study was to investigate the distribution and prevalence of amobiasis in Tepi town. The secondary data were collected according to age ranges grouped as 0–18, 19–30, and 31–60 years and above 60 years. The percentages of infected …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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Comparative evaluation of improved ‘Modified Microscopic Test’ with traditional microscopy, indigenous ELISA kit, fecal and blood PCR for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium avium subs paratuberculosis in goat herd endemic for Johne’s disease
Abstract: Presently available tests for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) infection were frequently used by several laboratories in developed countries, however, low income countries further required a test of affordable price or cost for small ruminants. Therefore, in present study five test, ‘Hexadecyl Pyridinium Chloride (HPC) processed fecal microscopic’ test (test 2), traditional microscopy (test 1), ‘indigenous ELISA kit’ (test 5) and ‘fecal IS900 PCR (test 3) and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Knowledge of Housewives Regarding Food Safety
Abstract: Food safety is a scientific study which describes the ways to prevent food borne illness and those ways are storage of food, handling and its preparation. This also include different sort of ways which should be followed on regular basis to avoid severe health related issues. Majorly the relation who is on track for this food safety is between the manufacturer to the market and then the market to the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Burden on Caregivers of ESRD Patients on Dialysis Waiting for Kidney Transplantation in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Abstract: End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is a devastating medical, social and economic problem for patients and their families. These patients depend on their family caregivers to assist them with their daily living needs. The aim of this study was to assess extent of burden experienced by caregivers of ESRD patients on dialysis waiting for kidney transplantation in PGIMER, Chandigarh. This was an exploratory study conducted on 91 caregivers of ESRD patients …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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On-farm Evaluation of Female Calf Production Through Assisted Reproduction in Improving Smallholder Dairying in Mirab Azerinet Woreda, South Region, Ethiopia
Abstract: In dairy industries production of a heifer for herd replacement and to increase income is a key component. This study was planned to compare artificial insemination (AI) efficiency by using sexed (sex-sorted) semen and conventional semen types and to develop ideas in the production scheme of replacement female calves. Data had been gathered from January 2018 up to December 2019 on 846 inseminations in non-pregnant indigenous cows and heifers. There …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of the Automotive Parts Using the Electre Method
Abstract: The engine one of the most important components of a vehicle and the performance of the vehicle depends on it. Every It is the heart of the vehicle. It's a complex an engine that converts heat from burning gas into power Designed to change turn road wheels.The automobile gave people more personal freedom and provided access to jobs and services. This is Better roads and transportation led to growth. For …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 16–27 Read article
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Na-Air Battery: The Battery of the Future—A Review
Abstract: Metal-ion batteries came into the limelight with the invention of Zn-ion battery as early as 1878, but its commercial viability came into picture in 1990 and lithium-ion cell in 1977. Since then, a number of metals have been experimented upon and similar rechargeable secondary storage batteries like Al-ion, Na-ion, Sn-ion, Mg-ion, K-ion have been developed. In this type of battery, electrochemical dynamics involves the movement of only one kind of …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Integrating Social Perception and Economic Valuation for Riparian Zone Preservation: Evidence from Kiliti Watershed, Ethiopia
Abstract: Riparian zones play a crucial role in maintaining watershed health by providing ecosystem services such as water filtration, erosion control, biodiversity conservation, and aesthetic and cultural benefits to surrounding communities. Despite their importance, riparian areas in many developing countries are increasingly degraded due to agricultural expansion, grazing pressure, and settlement encroachment. This study integrates social perception analysis with economic valuation to assess riparian zone preservation in the Kiliti Watershed, Northwestern …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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Stavudine Lamivudine Efavirenz Combination Therapy for Treatment of HIV Infection in Tertiary Care Hospital - A Retrospective Observational Study
Abstract: Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy has transformed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection into a chronic manageable disease. Compliance is the biggest challenge in low and middle income country like India where social and religious agenda play an important role. Efavirenz based HAART is current standard of care in management of HIV infected patients. The objective of the present study was to know efficacy of combination regimen of stavudine, lamivudine and efavirenz …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Adherence to PMTCT and Its Associated Factors among Women Who Visited Maternity Care Services in Mekelle Public Hospitals in 2014
Abstract: Prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) remains a challenge in low- and middle-income countries. Ethiopia is the second most populous country in Africa, next to Nigeria. The country’s poor socioeconomic status, and repeatedly poverty stricken society depends on subsistence farming. The health status has also been explained with high morbidity and mortality and low life expectancy (49 years). Thus, this paper attempts to assess the adherence and its associated factors …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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AI-Driven Precision Nutrition: Advancing Personalized Dietary Systems for Public Health Equity in Resource-Constrained Environments
Abstract: The dual burden of malnutrition and diet-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs) represents a growing global public health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Traditional dietary guidelines are largely population-based and fail to account for individual variability in genetics, metabolism, lifestyle, and environmental exposure. This limitation has led to the emergence of precision nutrition, an evolving field that integrates biological data and computational intelligence to deliver personalized dietary recommendations. This paper …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Body Weight Patterns and Lifestyle Behaviors Among Male College Students in Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract: Abnormal body weight in young adults is a major public-health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income settings where undernutrition and excess weight may coexist. The college period often involves changes in diet, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep, all of which influence nutritional status and future disease risk. This study assessed the prevalence of underweight and overweight/obesity among college-aged male students in Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh, India, and examined the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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A Descriptive Study on Cervical Cancer Screening Methods
Abstract: Cervical cancer continues to pose a major public health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where access to preventive services is often limited. This review presents an overview of the disease, covering its global burden, underlying causes, available screening approaches, treatment options, and preventive measures. Persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) is widely recognized as the main cause of cervical cancer, with certain strains contributing more …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Assessment of Total Cardiovascular Risk using WHO/ISH Risk Prediction Charts in Chaman Colony, Dhanas, Chandigarh in India
Abstract: Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), largely heart disease and stroke, accounts for almost half of all NCD-related deaths and is now the leading cause of death in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). There are several risk factors which are responsible for developing CVDs. Many of the risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, diabetes, physical inactivity and obesity are potentially modifiable by health counselling. Cardiovascular diseases are preventable so accurate estimation …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Conceptual Framework for AI-Integrated Metabolomics in Predictive Health Systems for Resource-Constrained Environments
Abstract: The increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) continues to place a significant strain on healthcare systems, particularly in low- and middle-income regions where access to early diagnostic infrastructure is limited. Conventional healthcare approaches remain largely reactive, often detecting diseases at advanced stages when treatment effectiveness is reduced. This challenge underscores the need for predictive, cost-effective, and data-driven healthcare solutions. This study presents a conceptual framework that integrates metabolomics with artificial …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Study of Cost Overrun in Repair & Rehabilitation Projects in India
Abstract: In broad sense, the word "rehabilitation" suggested putting a building back to how it was before. The specialized area of repair and rehabilitation engineering necessitates knowledge and skills that go beyond those needed for design and construction engineering. Repair and rehabilitation projects are significantly more challenging and more complicated than new construction projects. It is vital to take a methodical approach to structural deterioration, and technology management and economics should …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Assessment of the Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus Risk Cases Among Middle Age Group People
Abstract: The cognizance of diabetes mellitus to humankind is as old as their own history of civilization. Description about diabetes is mentioned in Greek, Egyptian, Arabic, Chinese, and even in Indian medicine. Mellitus is a Latin word. The presence of a sweet taste in urine is employed to differentiate it from other poly uric conditions where glycosuria is not present. Diabetes is currently recognized as a diverse group of diseases characterized …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–28 Read article