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128 articles for “image normalization”
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Modified Morphology of Wavelet based Transformations for Color Image Compression
Abstract: For the sake of effective transmission and less storage of digital information the signal processing environment requires compression schemes to facilitate easy handling and management of large chunk of information. Such that the redundant data and other chunks of information which can be reproduced from the existing or basic information can be reproduced in no time without requiring large database storages. Wavelet processing is one of such methods which are …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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NDVI: Irrigation Performance Evaluation Using RS and GIS
Abstract: In this paper, the effect of irrigation has been assessed based on fluctuations in crop productivity in temporal and spatial scale from normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) obtained from moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) for the years 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016. For this study, we selected the Jayakwadi reservoir command areas in Marathawada region of Maharashtra. Using GIS techniques, delineated and LULC map was generated indicating agricultural lands. And …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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A Study of DCGAN-Based Generative Models for Anime Character Face Generation
Abstract: Artificial intelligence, or AI, has in recent years moved from simple rule-based systems to models that are now fully capable of creative content generation and are referred to as generative AI. One such approach for content generation, introduced in the year 2014, is called generative adversarial networks (GANs), which consists of training a generator to create fake content that tries to mimic real content as closely as possible and a …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Emotion Recognition Through Image Processing for Improving Human Computer Interaction
Abstract: Detection and extracting various emotions and then validating those emotions from facial expression have become very important for improving the overall human-computer interaction. Emotion detection has several applications in areas such as artificial intelligence, image processing, intelligent Human-Computer interfaces. This paper reviews the literature on different aspects like different theories of emotions, methods of detecting emotions like face detection, eye detection, lip detection. This paper reviews comparative techniques for recognizing …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Early Alzheimer’s Disease Prediction Using Vision Transformers and Attention-Guided MRI Analysis
Abstract: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) continues to be a major global health concern, with early detection being crucial for effective intervention. While conventional machine learning and convolutional neural network (CNN) approaches have made notable progress in automated AD diagnosis using MRI data, they often struggle with capturing long-range dependencies and maintaining spatial contextual awareness. In this research, we propose a novel framework using Vision Transformers (ViTs) for early Alzheimer’s prediction from 3D …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Evaluations of Disturbance and Land Cover Changes in the Chitrakoot Forest Range Madhya Pradesh
Abstract: Evaluation of disturbance and land cover change of forest degradation in the Chitrakoot forest range. Land cover change detection and normalized difference vegetation index analysis was carried out on the three images. Global positioning system and topographical map of scale 1:50,000 for ground verification ERDAS Imagine and ArcGIS Software for satellite image processing and analysis were used for the analysis. The Disturbance and land caver change analysis has been attempted …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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ASL Mobile Translator with CNN Algorithm
Abstract: There are around 63 million people in India with speech and hearing disabilities, and the number goes all the way up to 300 million across the world. All of them face issues in their day-to-day life as they can only have conversations with gestures. American Sign Language (ASL) mobile translator with convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm is an easy-to-use mobile application, which uses complex images and video recognizing models built …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Evaluating Facial Attractiveness through Proportions Analysis Based on Geometric Features
Abstract: Nowadays, having information about features of an attractive individual’s face plays a crucial role in self-confidence and high performance in such careers as managing a company, marketing, modeling, advertising, etc. In this paper, we intend to determine the features of an ideal individual’s face. For this purpose, we used our proposed method in addition to four angles and distance analysis to find out more parameters of an ideal face. In …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Spatio—Temporal Changes of Forest Cover in Baramulla District
Abstract: The present study aims to study the forest cover change detection in district Baramulla from 1980 to 2014. Normalized Deference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was used to measure the change detection. The images of two different time periods 1980 (MSS) and 2014 (OLI) have been used to measure the change detection in the study area. Spatial and Radiometric Enhancement has been carried out to improve the image quality. The resulted values …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Fingerprint Pre-processing and Features Extraction
Abstract: Fingerprint is broadly utilized biometric recognizable proof to distinguish the personality of a man due unwavering quality and adequacy. Identification based on biometric is a well-known technique that recognizes identity of a person. Fingerprint identification system contains pre-processing (PP), features extraction (FE) and matching. In this study, we discussed about pre-processing (PP) and features extraction (FE). The pre-processing steps contain in this study are segmentation, normalization, Gabor filter. The main …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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A novel approach based on Genetic Algorithm for High Dynamic Range Image
Abstract: In this paper, for the purpose of acquiring ghost free high dynamic range (HDR) pictures, we introduce another methodology which is taking into account genetic algorithms. It is the combination of numerous pictures which is in view of HDR system, just on condition is utilized for work which is no development of an article and the camera when catching various, differently exposed low dynamic range (LDR) pictures. Makes three LDR …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Breast Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning
Abstract: Breast cancer, according to the Breast Cancer Institute, is one of the most difficult kinds of cancer that is extremely threatfulfor women all over the world. Early cancer discovery, followed by appropriate treatment, can help minimize the risk of deaths in the first stage of respective cancer only and increase the likelihood of survival by up to 8%. Medical imaging research has become increasingly reliant on machine learning and deep …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 33–42 Read article
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Non-Contact Quantification of Swelling-Induced Deformation in Polymer Hydrogels Using Image Analysis
Abstract: Swelling of polymer hydrogels governs transport, mechanics, and functional performance in biomedical systems, yet it is often reported using bulk ratios that conceal spatially heterogeneous deformation and boundary-driven instabilities. This study presents a non-contact image-analysis framework to quantify swelling-induced deformation by tracking shape and boundary evolution from time-lapse imaging. The approach segments the hydrogel region, extracts a sub-pixel refined contour, and computes boundary displacement descriptors including mean and upper-percentile normal …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1499–1509 Read article
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Classification of Mammogram Images by Machine Learning Algorithm Attacker Nodes
Abstract: Abstract— Breast cancer is basic in ladies' these days. In beginning when cells in the breast start to develop out of control. These cells generally structure a tumor that will frequently be seen on a x-beam or felt as a lump. Cells in almost any piece of the body can move toward becoming malignant growth and can spread to different regions of the body. There are very nearly 6 phases …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Retinal Disease Detection Using Deep CNN
Abstract: Age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy are the three main causes of blindness in the globe. To avoid visual loss, early identification and treatment of these disorders are essential. The goal of this research is to create an automated method for detecting retinal diseases by analyzing retinal fundus pictures with machine learning techniques. Python and the Tkinter package for the graphical user interface are used in the construction of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 46–50 Read article
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Role of USG Guided Percutaneous Needle Aspiration in Pyogenic Liver Abscess
Abstract: Background: Liver abscess has been a condition of high mortality and morbidity in past but since there is work done over decades with use of percutaneous aspiration and percutaneous drainage along with antibiotics; percutaneous drainage is currently the treatment of choice in liver abscess. Percutaneous needle aspiration (PNA) as an alternative to continuous percutaneous catheter drainage in combination with systemic antibiotics for the treatment of PLA has never been popular.Aims …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Mapping of Dangerous Glacial Lakes by Using Systematic Extraction Approach in Different Catchments of Upper Indus Basin (UIB) Pakistan
Abstract: The glaciers are nature's most valuable fresh water resource for irrigation, industry, and hydroelectric growth, as well as for the present and future needs of millions of people who live downstream. Numerous of the waterways in the HKH region receive a significant percentage of ice melt water from this solid reservoir. Many of the glaciers which consist of massive amount of permanent snow and ice are found to generate several …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · pp. 48–61 Read article
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Cancer Treatment by Radionuclide Therapy
Abstract: Recently, pretargeted nuclear imaging and radiotherapy have gained tremendous attention for diagnosis and treatment of cancer with nanomedicines. Radionuclide therapy (RNT) is one of the rapidly growing fields of nuclear medicine which works on the mechanism of delivery of cytotoxic levels of radiation to the disease sites, sparing the normal cells. RNT targets diseases at the cellular level rather than on a topographic anatomical level when compared to conventional external …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 4–7 Read article
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Adaptive Linear Gabor Response Pattern for Palm-print Recognition
Abstract: The advancement of the information society has increased the demand for secure identity systems in a wide range of applications, including financial transactions, forensics, border control, computer security, and law enforcement. Biometrics is an alternative method for accurate and trustworthy authentication in a highly networked society. It is the science of using behavioural (gait, keystroke, signature, etc.) and physiological (face, ear, finger, palmprint, DNA etc.) attributes to validate an individual's …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Analysis of Sedimentation Deposition in Morbe Reservoir by Using RS and GIS
Abstract: The reduce in the storage volume due to sediment deposits in the reservoir at different level over a period of time can be related with the decrease in water diffusion zone at different elevation. This study shows the use of RS and GIS to estimate reservoir sediment deposits. The 2007 original capacity curve of water storage is now used as base for the 2017–18 sediment assessment. The digital processing was …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 16–26 Read article