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57 articles for “hierarchy”
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The Emerging Technologies in the Field of Semiconductors Along with the Use of the System on Chip
Abstract: An entire electronic or computer system can be combined onto a single platform using a system on chip, which is effectively an integrated circuit. The primary objectives underlying the development of this system on chip are to decrease energy waste, cut costs, and decrease the area occupied by massive systems. Students can understand and experience many methods utilised at each level of the design hierarchy using this strategy. The expansion …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Enhancement of Inter-vehicular Communication in VANET based on LEACH and AODV Protocol by Removing the Energy Holes
Abstract: Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) is a particular kind of Mobile Ad-hoc network (MANET), in which vehicles on the road form the nodes of the networks. VANETs several applications are used in Intelligent Transportation System. The dynamic variation in topology shortens the forceful time of routing. Ad-hoc on Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol is the important routing protocol for VANET. It makes several unutilized routes between a source and a …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Automated Access Backdoor for UVM_REG Layer
Abstract: Systems on chips (SoCs) design have many configuration registers. Configuring the registers through a Bus protocol consumes lot of simulation time. Hence, time saving becomes a challenge in configuring the registers. The other way to configure registers is backdoor access. Backdoor is a zero simulation time access by mapping to the register directly using the hierarchical path. It allows rapid configuration of registers and can uncover hidden bugs as execution …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 49–53 Read article
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Design and RTL Implementation for AHB-APB Bridge on SoC
Abstract: The focus of this research is to design and implement an interconnection protocol with 32-bit read/write data which operates on AMBA AHB-APB bridge. With the advent of scaling technology, embedded system focuses more on low-power dissipation and SoCs. Hence processors and routing protocols which focus on low-power design by ARM have gained popularity. In high-speed communication modules, the protocol works efficiently but has limitations with device operating at low speed. …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 44–52 Read article
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Decision Making in Rural Infrastructure Development
Abstract: Infrastructures are the basic system, services and facilities that countries or organizations need to improve the quality of life. Urban infrastructures in India are developing faster as compared to the rural infrastructure. Rural infrastructure need to be placed in order to achieve the basic needs required for living. In order to achieve the basic needs in the rural sector, First step is the evaluation of the existing infrastructure and this …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Dynamic Approach to Evaluate Costing through Software with Integration of CAD/CAM
Abstract: This paper provides the approach to evaluate costing of a model through the use of CAD/CAM integration with establishing rules and scripting. Costing includes the direct and indirect cost of the product. The earlier process of cost estimation was laborious for engineers and it takes long time to evaluate the cost of a finished product. This methodology provides the knowledge to integrate software technology with production knowledge by establishing the …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Innovative Risk Aperture Manipulation Model for Risk Management in Mega Project Construction
Abstract: The complexities associated with the technical, managerial and financial interventions in mega project implementation accommodates greater risks, encapsulating the complete project period from inception to closure. Consideration of risks in mega project scope is of paramount importance as it delineates either threat or opportunity in the guise of uncertainty at each and every phase of the project. The absence of innovative and rigorous risk management structure imparts a perplexing scenario …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 11–24 Read article
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Using AHP in Belt Conveyor Selection Problem
Abstract: Belt conveyor plays a dominating role in screening creaser. The performance of belt conveyor is primary issue for screening creaser. There are various criteria which affect the performance of belt conveyor. Selection of belt conveyor is a Multi-criteria Decision Making (MCDM) problem. In that respect there are many methods available for selection of belt conveyor; however this paper targets to explore the applicability of AHP to solve belt conveyor selection …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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Towards a Geo-Classification of the Niger Delta for Highway Investment Costing Applications
Abstract: The study carries out a quasi-experimentation, as a basis of devising a spatial quantitative concept, delineating distinct geologic settings which would have differing cost implications for highway infrastructure development in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Three broad conceptual geomorphic boundaries, for the categorisation of Niger Delta soils in engineering geologic costing application, were discerned within this conceptual lens. The study further statistically explores the synthesised geo-zonation for differences in …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–40 Read article
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The “March of Progress”: From Cosmic Singularity to Digital Singularity
Abstract: In 1964, Nikolai Kardashev proposed the Kardashev scale, a system for measuring the extent of technological advancement of a civilization based on the magnitude of energy consumption. According to Carl Sagan, the American astrophysicist, we are approaching an inevitable type-1 Kardashev civilized existence. An artificial superintelligence superior to that of humans can concur with a higher-hierarchy Kardashev civilization. Futuristic technological innovations mandate an acceleration in artificial intelligence and superintelligence. This …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Periodic Turing Machines
Abstract: AbstractIt is proved that in comparison with Turing machines, inductive Turing machines represent the next step in the development of computer science providing better models for contemporary computers and computer networks. In particular, it is proved that simple inductive Turing machines can solve the Halting Problem for Turing machines, while inductive Turing machines of higher orders can generate and decide the whole arithmetical hierarchy. It means that inductive Turing machines …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 6–18 Read article
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Grammars with Exclusion
Abstract: AbstractFormal grammars represent a practical tool for description and processing programming languages, as well as for modeling and study of natural languages. In this paper, we introduce and study a new type of formal grammars—grammars with exclusion. Procedures of language generation by grammars with exclusion are elaborated. In contrast to conventional formal grammars, one grammar with exclusion can generate several types of languages. It isdemonstrated that they have essentially higher …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 56–66 Read article
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CHMOD LEACH: INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUE FOR CLUSTER HEAD SELECTION
Abstract: A wireless sensor network is the network that consists of multiple sensor nodes which helps to monitoring which makes it be used in vast number of areas. Sensor networks are used for large number of time and periodic updating is required. So main problem is to handle the collections and storing of huge amounts of data. The LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) protocol provides a solution to this problem …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Energy conserving Detection Model for cooperative region Attacks in Wireless detector Networks
Abstract: This study describes energy computation algorithmic rule wireless detector networks. The algorithmic rule is adjustable, we are able to wage counter attacks in against either single black holes or groups of malicious nodes within the detector networks. Routing data table (DRI) is employed to traumatize modification and cross checking and knowledge to spot the cooperative region nodes. AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process): mechanism is employed to mitigate the safety problems concerning …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Numerical Simulation of Energy Efficient Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network Using Optimized LEACH
Abstract: Wireless sensor systems consist of, for instance, independent sensors used to measure temperature, humidity, and physical and environmental conditions spatially distributed. These sensors transmit data to a dish. Due to the huge ability of sensor network to link the physical world to the vertical world, the popularity of the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has enormously increased. Becoming a repetitive job since those devices rely on battery power and can be …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 48–56 Read article
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Information Security Risk Assessment Evaluation Applying AHP
Abstract: Information security has turn into a vital issue to most firms, organizations, or governmental institutions today. Anyone can transfer any data through a borderless world that causes great risk for everything connected to network. In this environment, information risk assessment is essential approach to monitor the specific threats for individuals/organizations, beside to identify and emphasize information. Nevertheless, organizations confront some problems in selecting most convenience method in meeting their needs. …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 21–33 Read article
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Everyday Life Under British Rule in India
Abstract: This research examines the transformation of everyday life under British rule in India between 1858 and 1947 focusing on the subtle yet profound ways colonial governance reshaped daily routines, social practices, and cultural identities. While much historiography has concentrated on political movements, economic policies, and administrative reforms, this study shifts attention to the lived experiences of ordinary people. It analyzes how colonial power operated not only through legislation and military …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article