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142 articles for “emission reduction”
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Modelling Simulation And Analysis Of A Hybrid Wind And Pvsolar Based Street Lighting System
Abstract: Solar and wind-generated electricity is significantly less harmful to the environment than fossil-fuel- generated energy. This study describes a solar-wind hybrid power system that generates electricity by utilizing the sun's and wind's renewable energy. India has a great deal of solar energy potential. Every year, India's land area receives around 5,000 trillion kWh of energy, with most areas receiving 4–7 kWh per sq.m. Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu have the …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Pneumatic Operated Engine
Abstract: The increasing awareness of fossil fuel depletion & environmental pollution has accelerated the need for the development of sustainable & eco-friendly alternatives to traditional internal combustion engines. Pneumatically operated engines have been identified as a potential alternative for small-scale mechanical power generation owing to their advantages of zero exhaust emissions, noise reduction & operational safety. This paper describes the design, development & performance analysis of a pneumatically operated engine, which …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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STM32 MCU-based System for Testing Parameters of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Abstract: The Automobile manufacturing sector’s fast-paced advancement has raised concerns regarding energy conservation and reduction of emissions. To address this, electric vehicles have become a crucial solution, with lithium batteries as a core component. This paper presents the designing a test system for measuring the parameters of lithium battery, with the STM32F411RE micro controller as the crucial element. In contrast to the domestic market, the parameter detecting system for lithium-ion batteries …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Water in Diesel Emulsion: Efficient Fuel
Abstract: Diesel engines are the most power conversion efficient engines, due to which it dominates the usage in various sectors but in spite of these advantages it emits various pollutants in air which can no more be tolerated. Modern hardware based solutions for pollution control with high price tag are incompatible with existing diesel engines and are pressing needs to develop technology which can fit into existing engine model and lower …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Applications of Carbon Dioxide Emissions Calculations in the Operation of Public Passenger Transport Systems
Abstract: This paper aims to analyze emissions from public passenger transport systems, metros and buses, compared with private cars, establishing calculating these emissions. The calculations were applied in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The results obtained indicate that the electric trains of the system had an average emission of 4.5 g of carbon dioxide (CO2) per passenger-kilometer, a result 10 times lower than the emission of buses, which in …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Micro-Simulation Modelling of Vehicular Emission from Road Traffic of Mixed Flow Situation
Abstract: This paper describes a new approach to microscopic modelling of vehicular emission from road traffic of mixed flow situation, where traffic stream comprises both motorised and non-motorised vehicles. The proposed model can represent detailed mixed traffic situations, such as speed fluctuation of traffic flow, lack of lane discipline and different vehicle categories. The model library is also facilitated with purposely developed vehicular emission model in order to be able to …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 46–55 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Emulsion Paint Binder from a Copolymer Composite of Dimethylol Urea/Polystyrene
Abstract: AbstractIn our desire to reduce formaldehyde emission from urea formaldehyde resin (UF), dimethylol urea (DMU) was synthesized. Liquid polystyrene (PS) obtained from waste PS material was copolymerized by blending with the DMU at varying concentrations (10–70%). Infrared spectra infers a reactive blending between DMU and PS, while some physical property tests carried out reveals reduction in moisture uptake, rigidity and further reduction in formaldehyde emission among the favorable changes in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Application of Cleaner Production Measures in a Thread Dyeing Company
Abstract: The goal of this work is to implement a plan to minimize waste and emissions in a dyeing company specializing in thread from Salcajá, Quetzaltenango, South Western Guatemala, by way of cleaner production measures. To this end, a series of actions to reduce the pollution generated by the company were proposed and evaluated. Of all the measures considered in this work, that gave the best results, namely good manufacturing practices, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 23–35 Read article
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Metro Systems' Role in Reducing CO2 Emissions in Urban Transport
Abstract: To better understand the impact of metro systems on reducing CO2 emissions in urban transport, a detailed analysis is required. This analysis should evaluate both the direct and broader effects of metro networks on the overall urban transportation system. It is crucial to quantify the actual contribution of metro systems in cutting CO2 emissions by considering the entire transport network. The evaluation should include not only the emissions generated by …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Advancing Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Practices
Abstract: Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) frameworks have emerged as critical pillars guiding sustainable business practices and responsible investment decisions. This review explores the multifaceted role of ESG principles in promoting environmental stewardship, advancing social equity, and ensuring ethical governance. Environmentally, ESG focuses on combating climate change, conserving biodiversity, and managing resources through renewable energy adoption, waste reduction, and carbon emission control. Socially, it emphasizes employee well-being, diversity, community engagement, and …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Future Challenges of Photocatalytic Water Splitting: Sustainability
Abstract: Photocatalytic water splitting has emerged as a promising technology for sustainable hydrogen production through the direct utilization of solar energy. This process mimics natural photosynthesis, using semiconductor materials to absorb light and drive the decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen. The method provides a sustainable and eco-friendly solution to the global energy challenge by enabling the reduction of carbon emissions. Among various solar-to-chemical energy conversion approaches, photocatalytic water splitting …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 43–48 Read article
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Organic Solar Cells: A Technological Review
Abstract: In today’s technologically advanced era, our society needs an eco-friendly technology that is efficient and at the same time has low manufacturing cost. Solar energy is one of the major sources of renewable energy entering the earth’s atmosphere in bulk. It is a fact that the amount of solar energy lighting up the earth’s land mass over a year is around 3000 times the total amount of annual human energy …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Modeling Cogeneration System in Shallow Geothermal Installations
Abstract: This paper presents a theoretical modeling of a cogeneration system using multiple heat exchangers and thermoelectric generator. The modeled system, designed for shallow geothermal energy, is a closed piping unit containing water as heat transfer fluid that circulates through a closed loop releasing thermal energy at the surface for heating and sanitary hot water. In addition, a Peltier cells array is attached to the piping system to generate electricity, thus …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Research on Energy in Cloud Computing
Abstract: One of the most recent technologies is 'Cloud Computing,' which has grown rapidly in recent years with the goal of delivering computing as a utility. This is not an easy task of fulfilling this technological demand. The infrastructure required to support Cloud Computing is a very large data centre with a large volume of data, a large number of servers, and various other related hardware. Several companies are investing in …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on Nitrogen Oxides Air Pollutant Reduction Characteristics of Cement Mortar Using Sustainable Photocatalytic Material
Abstract: Emissions of nitrogen oxide (NOx) should be diminished to address the facts of urban air pollution and its health and environmental consequences. This study explores the potential of NOx reduction of photovoltaic pollutants in cement mortar using titanium dioxide (TiO2) as a photovoltaic material. NOx is one of the major pollutants of urban air, related to the problems of smog and acid rain, with serious health hazards. The study focuses …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–40 Read article
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Climate Change Threat in Jaipur: Mitigating and Sustainable Attributes Through Carbon Footprint Reduction
Abstract: Challenges of climate change are significantly increasing on a forward time scale. Such a phenomenon is predominantly seen in urban sectors where population is rapidly increasing, thereby resulting in extensive resource consumption leading to release of significant carbon footprint. An attempt has been made in the present paper by the authors initially to assess the carbon footprint of Jaipur, Rajasthan on a backward and forward time scale partly to suggest …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–50 Read article
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Effects of Nano Additives on Performance and Emission Characteristics of CI Engine with Mahua Biodiesel and Diesel Blends as Fuel
Abstract: Due to growing environmental concerns and the imminent depletion of fossil fuels, the development of eco-friendly alternative fuels, such as biodiesel, is imperative. To improve the performance and emission properties of diesel engines utilizing biodiesel blends, the effective introduction of metallic and non-metallic nano-additives has been established. This research aimed to investigate the blending ratios of biodiesel (B0, B10, B20, and B40) in a compression ignition engine. Furthermore, the impact …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Towards Green Energy: Assessing Biomass Densification Technologies for Power Generation
Abstract: Technologies for biomass densification have become essential for improving the profitability and efficiency of biomass-based energy production. This thorough review article examines several biomass densification-related topics, such as the technologies involved, process variables, benefits, difficulties, and possible uses. We explore the basic ideas behind biomass densification, including torrefaction, briquetting, and palletization, and we talk about the factors that affect their efficacy as well as their mechanisms. Furthermore, we examine the …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 43–53 Read article
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Sustainable Energy Solutions: Biodiesel, Biofuels, and Algae in Combating Climate Change
Abstract: With the increasing concern about environmental pollution and climate change, there has been a growing focus on finding sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuels.Biodiesel and biofuels have emerged as promising renewable energy sources, offering significant benefits in terms of pollution reduction and greenhouse gas emission mitigation. This article explores the role of biodiesels and biofuels in preventing and treating pollution, emphasizing their properties, stability, and degradation patterns. Additionally, …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–32 Read article
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Advanced Digital Twin and AI Integration for Real-Time Optimization in Polymer Production
Abstract: The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) with Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies opens up considerable avenues for reshaping polymer manufacturing by improving operational effectiveness, securing exceptional product standards, and advancing sustainability in the environment. This academic manuscript delineates an advanced framework that integrates IoT and AI with synergistic technologies, including blockchain, edge computing, and digital twin methodologies, to revolutionize polymer manufacturing processes. The proposed architecture utilizes IoT sensors for the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 81–89 Read article