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588 articles for “IR”
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Associations of C-RP with Renal Function Group and some Clinical Parameters in Patients with Dialysis in Iraq
Abstract: Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is a disease for which there are high mortality rates among those infected with many complications, including high rates of inflammation, anaemia, osteoporosis, and other complications. Methods: The current study was designed to evaluate the kidney functions of patients undergoing dialysis, where levels were evaluated Urea, Uric Acid, and Creatinine, in addition to C-Reactive Protein as a progressive of inflammation parameter, and to evaluate anaemia levels …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Self-similarities in Hilbert Envelope Energy Regions on Motion Waveforms Application in Detecting Motion Irregularities in Video Frames
Abstract: This paper introduces self-similar Hilbert envelope energy regions that are commonly found in oscillating spectral curves. The time-varying amplitudes and peak value frequencies in typical spectral curves reflect the response of a system to external stimuli. A Hilbert envelope is a smooth curve connected between spectral curve peak values. Each peak value on an envelope curve at time identifies an envelope-bounded region with interior area (called Hilbert envelope energy region …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 34–49 Read article
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Assessment of Vitamin D Levels Among Hashimoto and Hypothyroidism Disease in Iraq, A Comparative Study
Abstract: The thyroid gland is a small gland that regulates the body’s metabolism. It secretes the hormones that the body needs to maintain this process. People of different ages may be afflicted with thyroid diseases, including Hashimoto disease and hypothyroidism. The current study aimed to compare the levels of vitamin D among patients with Hashimoto’s disease and hypothyroidism coming to the Diabetes and Endocrinology Center in Al-Sadr Medical City in Najaf …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 77–83 Read article
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Sustainable Membrane Fabrication Using Green Chemistry Principles: A Comprehensive Review of Microwave Irradiation, Sonochemical, and Continuous Flow Methodologies
Abstract: Membrane-based separation technologies have emerged as indispensable tools in water purification, biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical processing, and environmental protection. However, conventional membrane fabrication processes often rely on hazardous organic solvents, energy– intensive steps, and environmentally taxing conditions. In response to increasing global emphasis on sustainability and regulatory pressures, green chemistry strategies have gained attention for enabling safer, energy-efficient, and eco-friendly membrane production. This review provides a comprehensive and structured analysis of …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–24 Read article
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Exploring Nutool (Irrigation) as A Treatment Method in Ilaj Bit Tad-Beer (Regimenal Therapy)
Abstract: The Unani system of medicine employs four primary modes of treatment: Illaj bil ghiza (dietotherapy), Illaj bil Dawa (pharmacotherapy), Illaj bit tadbeer (Regimenal therapy), and Illaj bil yad (surgery). Illaj bit Tadbeer encompasses a range of regimenal interventions, including Hijamah (cupping), Irsal alaq (leeching), Fasd (venesection), Dalak (massage), Nutool (irrigation), Qay (Emesis), Idrar-i-Bawl (Diuresis), Tariq (Diaphoresis), Munzij and Mu'shil therapy (Concoction and purgation), Bukhoor (medicated steam), kayy (cauterization), Huqna (enema), …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Utilizing Image Processing Methods for Infrared (IR) Intensity Measurement across Spatial and Temporal Domains
Abstract: The research outlined in this investigation centres on employing image processing techniques to measure infrared (IR) intensity in spatial and temporal domains. The primary objective is to ascertain intensity levels at various spatial points over time, utilizing thermal imaging technology. To record the burning flare and produce radiometric data, the experimental setup makes use of a thermal camera. Additionally, a spectroradiometer is utilized to gauge intensity. To provide a particular …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–1O Read article
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Characterization of Synthesized Heterocyclic Oxadiazole Derivatives Using Mass, UV, IR, and NMR Spectroscopy, Among other Spectroscopic Techniques: Review
Abstract: The current study synthesized and assessed 3-heteroarylazo 4-hydroxy coumarin derivatives' initial antibacterial activities in vitro against four distinct pathogenic bacterial strains, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. Ampicillin, a common medication, was used to compare each compound's antibacterial properties. UV, IR, 1H NMR, mass spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction examinations were used to analyze the compounds. By using UV–vis spectra, the solute-chromic behavior of these compounds was …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Meta-Analysis on Antibiotic Resistance and Its Irrational Use in India: Need of Antibiotic Stewardship Program Implementation
Abstract: Antibiotic resistance is a major health issue in developing countries. This issue is increasing exponentially due to increased consumption, easy availability of medicine and higher incidence of inappropriate use. Moreover, India stands as one among the highest infectious disease burdened country in the world. This study aims to conduct a statistical analysis to find the association between antibiotic resistance and its irrational use in India. Thereby, emphasizing the need for …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Groundwater Quality Assessment for Drinking and Irrigation Purposes in Tadimarri Mandal, Sri Sathya Sai District, Andhra Pradesh Using Water Quality Index and Geospatial Techniques
Abstract: Groundwater is the primary source of potable water and supports agriculture worldwide. Assessing its quality is vital to determine its suitability for various purposes, especially as a safe drinking water source. This study focuses on evaluating the quality of groundwater used for drinking and irrigation in Tadimarri Mandal, Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh, India. During the pre-monsoon season, 30 groundwater samples were collected from boreholes and analyzed for physicochemical parameters. The …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Green Renewable Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Embedded in a Polymer-Enzyme Composite for Wastewater Treatment in Hail, Saudi Arabia
Abstract: Effective wastewater treatment through green and sustainable approach is one of the primaries concerning issue of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) to resolve water scarcity. KSA has witnessed massive industrial development over the last four decades alongwith majorly generate wastewater pollution. Therefore, sustainable wastewater treatment is among primary research goal of KSA and current study is also targeted in this direction. Henceforth, The objective of the present study is …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 297–305 Read article
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Gamma Irradiation Effects on Structural and Optical Properties of PVA/Al₂O₃/TiC Polymer Nanocomposites for Optoelectronic Applications
Abstract: PVA/TiC/Al2O3 nanocomposite (PTA) films were successfully prepared via the solution casting method. The impact of high-dose gamma (γ) irradiation (30 kGy) on the structural and optical properties of PVA/TiC/Al2O3 nanocomposites was systematically explored using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV–Visible spectroscopy. XRD analysis confirmed the semi-crystalline nature of the nanocomposites, which was found to decrease upon incorporation of Al₂O₃ nanoparticles and exposure to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 717–729 Read article
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Performance-Based Wind Response Analysis of Tall RCC Iregular Structures Using Autodesk Revit and Robot Structural Analysis
Abstract: The increasing trend of vertical construction has made wind effects a critical consideration in the design of tall reinforced concrete (RCC) buildings. The response of such structures is largely governed by their geometric configuration, stiffness characteristics, and modelling accuracy under wind loading conditions Wind loads are evaluated based on standard provisions such as IS 875 (Part 3): 2015, which provide essential guidelines for structural safety This study focuses on evaluating …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Ayurvedic Approach in Case of Irritable Bowel Disease– A Case Study Highlighting the Efficacy and Safety
Abstract: Irritable bowel disease (IBD) is a common psychosomatic disorder that affects the gastrointestinal system, with symptoms that include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, flatulence, and diarrhea or constipation, or both. If left untreated, it turns into chronic IBS. It can be controlled by adjusting the diet, changing the lifestyle. More severe symptoms include weight loss, diarrhea at night, bleeding from the rectum, anemia due to iron deficiency, unexplained vomiting, and pain …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Comparative Study of Percentage Removal of Iron from Water Media Polluted with PMS and AGO using Different Particle Size and Mix Ratios of Adsorbent
Abstract: The need to monitor the degree of comparative study of percentage removal of iron from water media contaminated with petrol motor spirit (PMS) and diesel (AGO) by the application of molded adsorbent in solid form. The adsorbent is made of clay soil with mixed of either of the agro-based materials listed, which include plantain Ogonic Red (POR), plantain Agbagba 1 (PA1) Banana Ogoni Red (BOR) and Banana Native (BN). The …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 25–38 Read article
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Augmented Reality for Irrigation and Soil Moisture Detection
Abstract: Everything starts with water as its fundamental material. Water waste results from overconsumption, and it happens in agricultural areas as well. We suggest augmented reality for soil moisture measurement and irrigation to solve this issue. The farmer may irrigate the field with this idea and save water. Using augmented reality glasses, the soil 's moisture content is identified and visualized. The newest technology in the current world is augmented reality. …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Influence of EDM Process Parameters on MRR and TWR on Mild Steel and Cast Iron using Taguchi’s Method
Abstract: An alternative to conventional machining methods, Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) uses electrical current for generating controlled sparks that erode surface of the material through thermal energy. Unlike traditional cutting processes, hard and electrically conductive materials with high precision can be machines very easily, which make it suitable for applications in tool and die manufacturing, aerospace, and automotive industries. Tool Wear Rate (TWR) and Material Removal Rate (MRR) for mild steel …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 614–627 Read article
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Study on Thermal and Electrical Performance of Pani Doped Graphene Composites under Solar Light Irradiation
Abstract: Here in the research work focusses on the study of thermal and electrical performance of PANI doped graphene composites fabricated by chemical way. A sequence of conducting polymer oxidative method done using the polymerization of aniline in the presence of graphene was deliberate under solar light irradiation. The composites were inspected and characterized using spectroscopy and microscopy studies. The thermal/ electrical performance of PANI and PANI doped graphene were evaluated …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1134–1146 Read article
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Relative Study on Design and Analysis of Iron Box using Different Materials
Abstract: In this study, a steady-state thermal analysis of the soleplate is conducted using four different materials(Aluminium, Stainless Steel, Titanium and Ceramics) using ANSYS Workbench. Also, it ensures that the design adheres to safety standards and promotes efficient energy usage while examining heat distribution. In electric irons, the soleplate is the crucial part, so an analysis is done on this part. Also, a change in design was made to increase safety. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Electroplating and Corrosion Properties of Binary and Ternary Zinc Alloys with Nickel, Cobalt and Iron
Abstract: The anti-corrosive three binary (Zn-Ni, Zn-Co, Zn-Fe) and two ternary (Zn-Ni-Co, Zn-Co-Fe) alloy coating films on mild steel from acid chloride bath using sulphanilic acid and gelatin as additives for the electroplating technique. The normal Hull cell method was used to optimize the bath compositions, temperature and pH of the bath solutions for coating performance against corrosion. The cause of current density (CD) on metal weight percentage (M = Ni, …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application Read article
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Dynamic Analysis of Irregular Building with Box Type Shear Wall at Center under Different Type of Soil
Abstract: Building engineers are being shown to accept High rise construction due to increase shortage and land cost. The development of high-rise buildings presents many challenges with the type of lateral load. In High rise buildings getting better efficiency and the high-strength shear wall is an effective solution. The Optimum location of the shear wall depends upon the structural shape of buildings. For irregular structures, inner shear walls provide more strength …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management Read article