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242 articles for “I.R. sensor”
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Enhancing Road Safety: A System for Vehicular Accident Detection, Prevention, and Rescue Alerts
Abstract: The Vehicular Accident Detection, Prevention, and Rescue Alert System is a comprehensive solution aimed at bolstering road safety by integrating multiple advanced technologies. It merges drowsiness detection, alcohol level monitoring, and instant emergency alerts to mitigate accidents and expedite rescue efforts. Modern computer vision and machine learning techniques are used by the Drowsiness Detection Alarm to track driver conduct and spot drowsiness indicators. Upon detecting drowsiness, an immediate alarm is …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Employment of Solid-State Technology in Sensor Design: A Study
Abstract: The rapid evolution of sensor technologies has been driven by the demand for more precise, durable, and compact systems to meet the needs of modern industries, healthcare, and consumer electronics. Solid state technologies have emerged as a transformative force in sensor design, offering unprecedented performance, reliability, and integration potential. Unlike traditional sensors, which often rely on mechanical, electrochemical, or piezoelectric principles, solid state sensors leverage the intrinsic properties of materials …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Automatic Flame Detection and Tracking
Abstract: Recent advancements in independent robotics, embedded systems, and intelligent perception have appreciably improved the capability of firefighting robots designed for early fire detection, flame localization, and suppression. A broad range of studies explores vision-based and sensor-fusion techniques designed for reliable flame discovery in complex environments. Image-processing approaches—including adaptive edge-detection, infrared/thermal imaging, color-space analysis, and profound learning—are extensively implement to enhance real-time fire gratitude, even in the presence of smoke or …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Sensory Stimulation Program (SSP) on Motor Function (MF) and Verbal Response (VR) Among Patients with Stroke in ICU of Selected Hospitals at Salem
Abstract: Introduction: Stroke is a medical emergency and can cause permanent neurological damage, complications and death. Objectives: (1)To develop and validate a Sensory Stimulation Program aimed at enhancing motor function (M.F) and vital signs recovery (V.R) in stroke patients. (2)To evaluate and compare the pre-test and post-test scores of M.F and V.R in stroke patients receiving routine nursing care. (3)To assess and compare the pre-test and post-test scores of M.F and …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–28 Read article
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AI Driven IoT based Satellite remote sensing system: KSK Approach in Satellite Remote Sensing
Abstract: The convergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and satellite remote sensing has traditionally been bottlenecked by massive data latency and limited downlink bandwidth. This paper proposes a decentralized framework for an "AI-Driven IoT-based Satellite Remote Sensing System," which shifts the paradigm from raw data transmission to onboard edge-intelligence. By integrating lightweight convolutional neural networks (CNNs) directly into satellite payloads, the system performs real-time feature extraction and anomaly detection before …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 50–57 Read article
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Flying Drone Using KK Flight Controller
Abstract: This paper presents the design, development, and testing of a quadcopter drone using the KK2.1.5 flight controller, with an emphasis on stability and educational value. The KK2.1.5 controller features are inbuilt LCD screen, inbuilt programming, enabling direct configuration and tuning without the need for a computer interface, which makes it highly suitable for beginners and students. The drone is built using a modular frame architecture, which allows for easy replacement …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Waste Segregation Using Image Processing
Abstract: The increasing waste generation rate necessitates effective waste management, as unmanaged waste poses significant harm to humans and the environment, causing climate changes and hindering national financial development. An automated waste segregation system is crucial to avoid these issues and reduce recycling complexity. Waste cannot be fully appreciated in terms of its significance and financial value until it is separated. A suggested smart waste sorting system uses image processing-based software …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Conductive Polymers for Electro-Mechanical Systems: Structure–Property Relationships and Mechanical Behavior Under Stress
Abstract: Conductive polymers represent a unique class of functional materials that combine the electrical characteristics of metals with the mechanical flexibility of polymers. These dual properties are critical for the next generation of electro-mechanical systems, including wearable sensors, soft robotics, structural health monitoring (SHM), and biomedical actuators. However, the mechanical performance of conductive polymers under diverse stress conditions—such as elongation, cyclic loading, bending, and impact—remains a key challenge, limiting their long-term …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Design of Biped Robots: A Review
Abstract: Biped robots, inspired by the human’s kinematic structure, have seen remarkable evolution from early mechanical automata to today’s sophisticated machines capable of performing complex tasks. Their design aims to achieve efficient and stable movement on two legs. This paper examines the current advancements and historical progress in the development of bipedal robots. The authors investigate the implementation of these robots in various fields, like healthcare, entertainment, search and rescue operations, …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Advancements and Challenges in Automated Guided Vehicles for Smart Industrial Automation
Abstract: Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) are increasingly central to modern industrial automation, enhancing operational efficiency in manufacturing, warehousing, and logistics. Traditionally reliant on fixed paths using magnetic tapes or wired tracks, AGVs were limited in flexibility. However, recent technological advances have enabled the development of autonomous AGVs equipped with sensor fusion, LiDAR, computer vision, and artificial intelligence (AI). These features support real-time obstacle detection, dynamic path planning, and robust performance in …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Using A 10x10 Sensor Matrix with Integrated Circuit Design for Pressure Control
Abstract: This project aims to create a system that generates energy using piezoelectric technology, designed as a rectangular tile platform. The platform has two layers of sensors arranged in a 10 × 10 grid, connected in a mix of series and parallel setups. The top layer acts as a surface for external forces, like footsteps, while springs connect the layers to control pressure and maximize energy generation. A rectifier ensures the …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Low-Power Reconfigurable Digital Filter Design Using FPGA for IoT Edge Devices
Abstract: The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to an exponential increase in the deployment of edge devices that continuously process real-time sensor data under strict power, latency, and computational constraints. Digital filtering remains a critical operation in these devices, supporting tasks such as noise removal, data conditioning, and feature extraction for intelligent decision-making. However, conventional filter implementations on microcontrollers or fixed digital signal processors often struggle …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Fire Detection System
Abstract: Fire detection systems are engineered to identify the presence of fire or smoke and notify individuals of possible hazards. These systems employ a range of sensors, such as smoke detectors, heat detectors, flame detectors, and advanced algorithms, to recognize indications of fire inception or spread. When a fire is detected, alarms are activated, facilitating swift responses to minimize dangers and forestall fire incidents.
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Photonic Diagnostics: Harnessing Optical Sensing for Non-Invasive Assessment of Coronary Obstruction
Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality globally, with coronary artery blockages primarily atherosclerosis representing a critical challenge. The gold standard for diagnosing coronary artery disease remains invasive coronary angiography, a procedure that, while precise, carries inherent patient risks, high costs, and logistical burdens. Optical sensors, leveraging the principles of light-tissue interaction, offer real-time, high-resolution insights into vascular health, paving the way for early detection of arterial stenoses …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Iot Based Industrial Pollution Monitoring System
Abstract: This paper introduces a robust IoT-based industrial pollution monitoring system aimed at addressing the critical need for effective environmental management in industrial settings. By leveraging sensor networks and real-time data analytics, the system provides continuous monitoring of various pollutants emitted from industrial activities. The integration of IoT devices streamlines data collection, transmission, and analysis, offering timely insights for proactive decision-making. This system not only facilitates compliance with environmental regulations but …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Cattle Health Monitorng System with Smart Shelter
Abstract: The primary methods of managing cows prior to the development of modern cow health monitoring systems with smart shelters were manual intervention by farmers and traditional processes. These techniques were often less precise and more labour-intensive than modern technical alternatives. Livestock shelters used to often be simple structures, such as sheds or barns, that provided basic weather protection. These shelters lacked modern conveniences like climate control and mechanized feeding systems. …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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A Literature Review on Internet of Medical Things
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare by improving diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient management through data-driven insights and automation. The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) represents a significant shift in modern healthcare, enabling real-time patient monitoring, data-driven decision-making, and enhanced medical outcomes. This literature review explores the architecture of IoMT, including perception layer, network layer, transport layer and application layer. It also thoroughly explores key challenges like ensuring data security, …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Efficient Energy Management and Utilization Using IoT Enabled Intelligent System
Abstract: Energy is essential for economic development, and the demand for electricity is rising at an extraordinary pace. Currently, fossil fuels remain the main source of global power generation, but these resources are limited and detrimental to the environment. Therefore, there is an urgent need to broaden energy sources and transition towards cleaner, sustainable, and renewable options. This paper examines the potential of multi-source power generation and usage as a viable …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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Multidirectional Autonomous UV Sanitation Robot
Abstract: In the healthcare environment, the spread of infectious diseases through respiratory particles poses a significant challenge to maintaining clean and safe surroundings. With shortages in surface disinfectants, the traditional manual cleaning methods have been put under scrutiny, as they often prove inadequate and leave residual contamination. Moreover, the constant operation of healthcare facilities, coupled with staff turnover, increases the risk of virus transmission among healthcare workers. To address these concerns, …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Study of ROI Based Sign Language to Text Translation in Real Time Using Deep Learning
Abstract: Since sign language is their primary form of communication, it plays a significant role in the lives of hearing and speech disabled people. However, since not everyone is conversant in sign language, it is challenging for the disabled to interact with others daily. Sign language is made up of a variety of hand gestures that may stand in for a wide range of words and sentiments. The purpose of this …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–14 Read article