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1660 articles for “process improvement”
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Fault Detection Attainment for Embedded Cores based on Software Test Routines
Abstract: The test circuitry is designed in built-in-self-test (BIST) technique involves a system that applies the test signals and observes the corresponding system response. In this technique, the framework is embedded directly into the system hardware. The testing process performs efficiently, fastly and more economically than using an external test setup. Self-testing of embedded processors based on the test routines is an emerging method, since it employs a test resource partitioning …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Heavy Metal Removal from Textile Industrial Effluent using Banana Exocarp Derived Cellulose Acetate Graphene Nanocomposite Membranes
Abstract: The disposal of textile effluent is responsible for serious human health concerns and above all environmental concerns to all kind of species. This indicates that there is immediate and urgent need of emerging, efficient with sustainable recycling technologies. In this paper, banana exocarp as agriculture-based waste, in terms of substrate was utilised as major raw material. The extracted cellulose from the substrate with homogeneous acetylation process, transformed into cellulose acetate …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 51–62 Read article
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Photonic-Assisted Spintronic Solid-State Switching Model for High-Speed Memory Devices
Abstract: The rapid advancement of high-speed computing and data-centric applications has intensified the demand for energy-efficient and ultra-fast memory technologies. This paper proposes a Photonic-Assisted Spintronic Solid-State Switching Model for next-generation high-speed memory devices. The proposed framework integrates photonic excitation mechanisms with spintronic switching dynamics to enhance data transfer speed, minimize switching delay, and reduce power dissipation in solid-state memory architectures. By combining optical pulse-assisted spin polarization with magnetic tunnel junction-based …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Green Hybrid Polymer–Inorganic Composite Systems Incorporating Palm Tree Ash and Titanium Dioxide
Abstract: The increasing requests on sustainable and high performance systems have motivated extensive investigations on polymer-based hybrid systems with bio-derived and/or functional inorganic fillers. In this review, the importance of palm tree ash (PTA) and titanium dioxide (TiO₂) as synergistic fillers for polymer–inorganic hybrid composites, particularly about structure–property relations, interfacial adhesion and durability performance, is discussed. Agricultural waste-derived palm tree ash (PTA) plays as a silica-rich filler which not only aids …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1811–1820 Read article
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Revolutionizing Public Service: The Impact of E-Governance in Bihar
Abstract: The adoption of e-governance initiatives has been a key strategy for the government of Bihar, India to improve public service delivery and increase transparency and efficiency in governance. This paper examines the impact of e-governance programs implemented in Bihar over the past decade and what role can a public library play in its operation. Through a review of government reports, academic literature, and interviews with key stakeholders, the study analyzes …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–33 Read article
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Analysis of Machine Learning in Metal Processing: A Novel Prospect
Abstract: Metal is processed by a wide range of procedures, from forming and casting to machining and riveting. Metal processing is a crucial part of modern manufacturing. The application of machine learning (ML) is driving a significant change in the sector, which has historically depended on empirical knowledge and trial-and-error techniques. Increased production, improved product quality, and resource optimization are expected outcomes of this action. This study aims to explore the …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Impact of Sol–Gel Processing on Dielectric and Energy Storage Properties of BaTiO3 Nanoceramics
Abstract: Barium titanate (BaTiO3) is a widely studied ferroelectric material because of its high dielectric permittivity and strong potential for electrostatic energy storage applications. In this study, BaTiO3 nanoceramics were synthesized using a controlled sol–gel processing route to investigate the influence of synthesis conditions on their dielectric relaxation and energy storage performance. The synthesized powders were calcined and subsequently sintered at temperatures ranging from 1100°C to 1300°C. Structural analysis using X-ray …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 11–25 Read article
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AI-Optimized Biodegradable Polymer Composites for Medical Applications
Abstract: The value of biodegradable polymer composites in the medical practice has been massive as the composites may be deployed to provide temporary structural support, and they are also safe to degrade within the human body. However, the conventional material design process is trial and error, which is ineffective and inefficient. The article proposes a hybrid model involving experimental characterization, as well as an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model, to optimize biodegradable …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Process Mapping and Bottleneck Analysis of the Wellness Provider Deployment Cycle
Abstract: This Study focuses on understanding how a wellness service provider company currently manages the process of assigning wellness professionals—such as fitness trainers, doctors, and mental health experts—to corporate clients, and where delays tend to occur within that process. As the organization follows an aggregator-based service model, it works with a wide network of freelance professionals spread across multiple cities. While this approach allows flexibility and rapid expansion, it also makes …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Study And Literature Analysis of The Coarse-Grained Logic Interface with Floating-Point Arithmetic Unit
Abstract: Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have become an essential digital circuit implementation techni que. The research looks at the design parameters by evaluating the building of an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) in Xilinx Vivado utilizing Hardware Description Language (HDL) and implementing common Field Programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). The ALU is a logic design component in digital computers that seeks to deliver optimal algorithms to maximize the usage of available hardware. The …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 45–55 Read article
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An Experimental Investigation of Machining Parameters on Aluminum Composites
Abstract: The need for a material with good mechanical, thermal, and wear resistant properties is satisfied by aluminum composite. However, the biggest obstacle to substituting it with alternative materials is the machining challenges. For this kind of hard-to-cut material, electric discharge machining is a very efficient method. Thus, using a Taguchi-based method, an attempt has been made to determine the most advantageous amount of input parameters for EDM of Al composite. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Analysis of Thermal Performance Improvement of Engine Fins by Varying the Materials and Profiles Used at High Temperatures
Abstract: In this thesis, we will design fins using various profiles and materials to identify the optimal combination for a 100cc engine. We will also test different materials for fins to evaluate the engine's heat efficiency. Our study will involve a comparison between the optimized fins and the original aluminum fins currently used. To ensure the optimal performance of the 100cc engine, we will utilize advanced analytical software to thoroughly analyze …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Real-Time Deepfake Detection in Video Conferencing Systems
Abstract: Deepfake technology presents non-exemplary threats to video conferencing platforms, enabling advanced fraud, impression and misinformation campaigns worth billions annually. Current detection methods either exhibit latencies exceeding 100ms or rely on server-side cloud processing, raising privacy concerns. This paper presents DeepConfGuard, a lightweight hybrid architecture combining MobileNetV2 for spatial feature extraction, a bidirectional LSTM with attention for temporal modelling, and EfficientNetV2 for refinement. It reaches 94.8% accuracy with 85 ms end‑to‑end …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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High Throughput LMS Adaptive Filter Architectures using Pipelining and Parallel Processing
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, a study on existing designs of adaptive filter based on LMS algorithm is done. The primary aim is to reduce the critical path delay and thereby improve throughput. The excess use of multipliers or the lack of a time efficient one and longer cycle periods reduces the effectiveness of any adaptive filter implementation. Here, a simple and highly time efficient Vedic multiplier is used in the implementation …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Sign Language to Speech Translation and Emergency Alert System for Dumb persons using Ml and IOT
Abstract: This project proposes a novel approach for gesture recognition using key point extraction and neural networks. Our proposed system leverages key point extraction techniques to capture fine-grained spatial information from input gestures. These key points are then fed into a neural network model, allowing for automatic feature learning and robust gesture classification. The goal of this project is to integrate OpenCV's computer vision capabilities to build a flexible and effective …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Design and Development of a Smart Automated Packaging System for Poultry Drumsticks
Abstract: The present work aims to design and implement an automated packaging system for poultry drumsticks that enhances operational efficiency, product quality, and adaptability. The integrated system offers a solution that complies with industrial quality and safety standards by sorting products, getting accurate weighing, and efficiently portioning food into 1-kilogram standardized units. By effectively reducing human involvement, operational inefficiencies, workforce requirements, and contamination hazards, the automation system becomes sufficiently adaptable to …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Factors Affecting Shear Stress on Tablet Hardness and Disintegration
Abstract: The quality and effectiveness of pharmaceutical tablets depend heavily on several factors influencing shear stress on tablet hardness and disintegration. These factors include formulation composition, wherein the selection and concentration of excipients and active ingredients affect how the tablet material responds to shear stress. Additionally, the compression force, speed, and duration during tablet compression are critical, impacting tablet hardness and disintegration properties. Tablet geometry and design, along with tablet press …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Artificial Machine Intelligence Language for Banking Chatbot
Abstract: The developed system introduces a banking chatbot utilizing Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML) to enhance customer interactions within the banking sector. With the increasing demand for efficient customer service and the adoption of automated systems, chatbots have emerged as a pivotal solution for banks to streamline operations and improve user experience. The proposed banking chatbot leverages state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) algorithms powered by AIML to interpret user queries, provide …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Malaria Diagnosis through Conventional Methods: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The incidence of drug-resistant parasite strains is rising, there is an apparent increase in the number of cases of malaria worldwide, and in a small number of cases and there has been a dramatic rise in international migration and travel. Over 1 million people die from malaria every year; 90% of these deaths are in African children, who live in tropical and subtropical regions. Although there are now efficient techniques …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Enhancing Customer Operational Efficiency & Customer Experience by using Total Quality Management
Abstract: The goal of Total Quality Management (TQM) is to improve production performance and customer satisfaction by adopting systematic, organization-wide quality improvement practices. TQM places a strong emphasis on all staff members being involved with ongoing process, product, and enhancement efforts. This paper explores the relationship between TQM practices, production performance, and customer satisfaction in modern businesses. Through a review of literature and case studies, the research highlights how TQM’s core …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 26–30 Read article