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735 articles for “data patterns”
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The Evolution and Impact of Numbers: From Ancient Tallies to Quantum Computing: Review Article on Numbers
Abstract: Numbers are among the most fundamental constructs in human civilization, serving as the backbone of mathematics, science, technology, and virtually every aspect of daily life. They represent not only quantities and measures but also relationships, structures, and patterns that underpin the fabric of human understanding. From the earliest tallies etched on bones by prehistoric humans to the sophisticated numerical systems embedded in today’s artificial intelligence and quantum computing, the evolution …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Machine Learning Approach to Detect and Analyze Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Abstract: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties with attention, impulse control, behavioral regulation, and daily functioning that persist across childhood and adulthood. Clinical diagnosis is predominantly based on behavioral assessments and expert interpretation, which may result in subjectivity and delayed clinical decisions. To reduce reliance on subjective evaluation, this study introduces an automated ADHD identification framework that integrates resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) with advanced machine …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Emotion Recognition Through Image Processing for Improving Human Computer Interaction
Abstract: Detection and extracting various emotions and then validating those emotions from facial expression have become very important for improving the overall human-computer interaction. Emotion detection has several applications in areas such as artificial intelligence, image processing, intelligent Human-Computer interfaces. This paper reviews the literature on different aspects like different theories of emotions, methods of detecting emotions like face detection, eye detection, lip detection. This paper reviews comparative techniques for recognizing …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Land Surface Temperature Analysis in an Urbanising Landscape through Multi-Resolution Data
Abstract: Rapid changes in the land use and land cover of a region have become a major environmental concern in recent times. This has lead to unsustainable development with the reduction of green spaces and also changes in local climate and formation of urban heat islands (UHIs). Monitoring and management of land use dynamics would help in land use planning and mitigation of environmental impacts.The main goal of this paper is …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Impact of UPI on Spending Patterns of Consumers
Abstract: Modalities of digital payment Mobile holdalls have brought simplicity and speed to our lives. The inconvenience, risk, and restrictions of carrying cash can all be removed with the use of widely accessible digital payment services. Discounts, cashbacks, and waivers: Benefits and savings for users of digital payment apps and mobile wallets There are many online payment banks that provide good cash-back deals. As a result, customers cease using cash. However, …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Reading Pattern of Emotions using LORETA
Abstract: The basic motive of this study is to find the relationship between the activation of brain and the real time while the person observes the pictures shown to him or her. The study aims at studying the emotions of the person. We have observed four emotions here, namely, emotions of happiness, sadness, fear and disgust. We have used LORETA in order to study these emotions on various persons at a …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 45–50 Read article
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Identifying and Blocking of Non-productive Calls in Emergency Call System Using Machine Learning and IVRS Integration
Abstract: The Dial 100 emergency reaction gadget handles over 1,000,000 calls every day, with over 95% being unproductive, such as blank, machine-generated, and spoofed calls. These futile calls waste resources and put off responses to actual emergencies. This look presents a comprehensive solution integrating advanced name evaluation, system learning, and an interactive voice response system (IVRS) to filter out and prevent these calls. Our technique starts with studying incoming calls to …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Geo-spatial Predictions of Soil Organic Carbon: A Review
Abstract: Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) plays an important role in conservation of biophysical environment, i.e., biogeochemical cycles, soil fertility, water quality, atmospheric carbon control, temperature control, sustainable land management and food production. Geo-statistical techniques can be useful for precise estimations and preparation of high quality SOC maps essential for planning and monitoring the biophysical environment. Several studies have used geo-statistical techniques successfully for description of spatial patterns, quantitative modeling, spatial predictions …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 23–39 Read article
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Neurodevelopmental Effects of Cell Tower Radiation in Children: A Longitudinal Study
Abstract: This study investigates the impact of radiation exposure from cell phone towers on the neurodevelopmental outcomes of children aged 0–5 years. A prospective cohort approach was employed to assess key developmental parameters, including Gross Motor Skills, Fine Motor Skills, and sleep disorders. Given the increasing presence of wireless communication infrastructure, understanding its potential effects on early childhood development is crucial for public health.To analyze the collected data, advanced machine learning …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Mechanical Performance Evaluation of Brachyuran Shell Particle-Infused S-Glass Fibre Epoxy Polymer Composites
Abstract: Epoxy composites bio-filled with brachyuran crab shell powder and reinforced with S-glass fibres at different loadings (2%, 4%, and 6%) are tested for their mechanical properties in this work. Using modest amounts of filler significantly improved hardness, ultimate tensile strength, and flexural strength in the empirical data. The largest increase in hardness was 64.42% at 4% filler, up from 26.22% at 2%; however, there was a dramatic decrease to 13.11% …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 500–507 Read article
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Forecasting Maize Price using Exponential Smoothing Method
Abstract: Maize is emerging as third most important crop after rice and wheat in India. A better understanding of maize price situation and future prices will facilitate farmers and end users to make appropriate decisions regarding buying and selling patterns; hence government should make adequate policies. Exponential smoothing method is appropriate tool in time series analysis. Forecast of maize price can be done by using simple exponential smoothing method. The forecasted …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 91s–95s Read article
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Impact of Urbanization on Biodiversity Hotspot: A Case of Bhubaneswar City
Abstract: Urbanization has contributed to pollution and generation of waste heat leading to changes in the urban heat balance thereby influencing its microclimate. Urban regions confront heightened heat wave conditions due to urban heat island (UHI) impact, which is a result of anthropogenic effects on both surface and atmospheric temperature patterns relative to the natural environment. The investigation was carried out in a 20-km radius around the city of Bhubaneswar. The …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Integrating Atmospheric Science: Understanding Greenhouse Gases, Aerosols, and Air Quality Dynamics
Abstract: Atmospheric science investigates the Earth’s atmospheric systems to understand their composition, dynamics, and the implications for climate, weather, and air quality. This review explores five primary areas within the field: atmospheric composition, atmospheric modeling, remote sensing, air pollution, and boundary layer dynamics, highlighting critical challenges and advancements. Rising levels of greenhouse gases (GHGs), including carbon dioxide and methane, continue to drive global warming, while feedback mechanisms—like cloud interactions and surface …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–35 Read article
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The Role of Tobacco Consumption in Oral Cancer Incidence in Punjab and Haryana
Abstract: Background: Oral cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in India, especially in the northern regions, like the states of Punjab and Haryana, where the prevalence of tobacco consumption, smoking, and smokeless forms, is high. Nevertheless, the specific contribution of different types of tobacco and other risk factors related to oral cancer occurrence in these populations has been poorly investigated. The purpose of this investigation is to …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of PCA Based Back Propagation over PCA Based Euclidian Distance for Video Images
Abstract: Key frame selection aims at reducing amount of data and retrieve information desired from a video. Video summarization aims at reducing the amount of data in order to retrieve information from a video. In this paper, we present an innovative approach for key frame selection; and a face detection and recognition from video sequence. For face detection from video, first we select the key frames and then detect multiple faces …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Patterns and Variations in Complementary Feeding Practices Among Mothers of Children Aged 6–24 Months Attending Immunization Clinics in Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, India
Abstract: Introduction: Complementary feeding introduces solid or semisolid foods to an infant’s diet while breastfeeding. In India, feeding infants and young children is determined by their socioeconomic status, cultural practices, and healthcare access. The study assesses the feeding practices of mothers with children aged 6–24 months who come for immunization at Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 350 mothers selected through systematic random sampling. A structured questionnaire …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 43–53 Read article
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Recent Advances in Content-based Image Retrieval: Techniques and Applications
Abstract: Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) plays a vital role in computer vision, driven by the increasing need for fast and accurate image retrieval across fields like healthcare, e-commerce, and digital libraries. This study offers a detailed review of CBIR methodologies, charting their progression from traditional feature extraction techniques, such as Local Binary Patterns (LBP), to contemporary deep learning-driven methods. The transformative impact of convolution neural networks (CNNs) is highlighted, emphasizing their …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 67–71 Read article
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A Descriptive Study to Assess the Prevalence of Knee Pain and Providing Need-Based Interventions Among Women (Above 40 Years) Residing in Selected Urban and Rural Areas of Roopnagar District (Punjab)
Abstract: Introduction: Health is general condition of person’s mind, body and spirit, usually meaning to be free from illness, injury or pain. Knee pain is a major health problem in India that causes considerable disability and impact on quality of life. Knee pain is common musculoskeletal problem in women and its prevalence increases with age, which includes mainly the knee joint, ligaments and cartilage. It is well known that our body …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Impact of ML in Evolution of Recommender Systems: A Review
Abstract: Recommender systems have become indispensable tools in today's digital era, catering to the overwhelming demand for personalized recommendations in various domains such as e-commerce, content streaming, and social media. The continuous growth of data and user interactions has necessitated the integration of advanced machine learning (ML) techniques to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of these systems. This study provides a thorough analysis of current developments in machine learning methods used …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Bug Tracking and Resolution System: A Rule-Based and Python-Driven Approach
Abstract: The way things operate and how they will age from a performance and user interaction standpoint, what types of loads they can handle, and how maintenance will be needed in the future are all connected to how working out glitches affects the future and how it feels to the users. Many older systems record problems, track the steps taken to resolve them, and provide very little in the way of …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 17–27 Read article