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747 articles for “Targets”
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Advancing Brain Tumor MRI Segmentation
Abstract: Segmentation of brain tumors in MRI scans is an integral part of neuroimaging carried out for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Given that manual segmentation is cumbersome and highly variable, there arises a need for automated, more precise segmentation solutions. This project, ‘Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks to Advance Brain Tumor MRI Segmentation’ will develop a better, efficient, and accurate segmentation model to help clinicians identify brain tumors with greater …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Advances in Polymer Chemistry for Biomedical Applications: A Focus on Wearable Therapeutic Devices
Abstract: Polymer chemistry has significantly contributed to the evolution of biomedical materials, particularly in the development of wearable therapeutic devices. The combination of biocompatible polymers with advanced composite materials has led to the creation of flexible, durable, and patient-friendly medical support systems. These innovations have transformed healthcare by providing non-invasive and comfortable solutions for managing chronic pain and musculoskeletal disorders. Recent advancements in polymer chemistry have focused on three key areas: …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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VIKSIT BHARAT: Empowering Indians in the Area of Caring Society Culture for National Development
Abstract: This paper examines the vision of Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by focusing on the empowerment of citizens through the cultivation of a “Caring Society Culture.” It argues that sustainable national development in India must go beyond economic indicators and be rooted in societal values such as empathy, mutual respect, and collective responsibility. The study highlights the interplay between social responsibility and national growth, asserting that a society driven by compassion …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 37–47 Read article
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A Study on Heavy Metal Contamination in Workers Handling Electronic Waste in North India
Abstract: Background E-waste contains hazardous substances like leads, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic which can be harmful for informal workers and recyclers. In North India, one finds an informal sector of e-waste workers who work in extremely micro-manageable conditions with lack of order policy and protective equipment. This study explores the processes and cavities of heavy metals as well as assessing the knowledge, safety measures, and health symptoms of the reclaimers. Objectives …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Polymeric Materials in Drug Delivery: Applications in Topical Formulations
Abstract: Polymeric materials play a crucial role in modern drug delivery systems, particularly in topical formulations. These materials enhance drug stability, control release rates, and improve bioavailability, making them essential components in pharmaceutical advancements. Polymers such as chitosan, hydrogels, and emulsifying agents are widely utilized in immediate-release topical formulations, where they contribute to improving therapeutic efficacy by ensuring uniform drug distribution, increased solubility, and enhanced skin penetration. The integration of polymer-based …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Barriers to Student Expression on Mental Health
Abstract: It focuses on the challenges faced by students in openly expressing their opinions and emotions regarding mental health, which is an essential yet often sensitive topic. The research, conducted upon 52 students with an age range of 18 to 26, highlights the perceptions students have about mental health and the difficulties they face in seeking help. Even though 78.4% of the respondents emphasized the need for increased mental health awareness, …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Eye Disease Classification Using K-means Clustering Algorithm and Ensemble Classification Approach
Abstract: In this study, we present a comprehensive approach for the classification of eye diseases, specifically targeting normal, cataract, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy conditions. This research uses a dataset from Kaggle, which provides a wide and varied collection of retinal images to ensure good representation. The methodology encompasses advanced image processing and machine learning techniques to ensure accurate diagnosis and prediction. The preprocessing phase involves a series of image enhancement techniques …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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Integrated Tactical Patrolling Stick
Abstract: The Integrated Tactical Patrolling Stick (ITPS) is a smart, multi-functional device developed to support military personnel and forest officers working in isolated and high-risk areas like border zones and dense jungles. It is equipped with a range of defensive and signaling features that enhance user safety and situational awareness during patrol duties. Among its key components are a flashing LED system combined with a siren for alert signals, a laser …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Sleep Deprivation and Cognitive Performance: The Effects Of Varying Levels Of Sleep Deprivation On Cognitive Tasks
Abstract: The present study investigates the relationship between sleep deprivation and cognitive performance across various cognitive domains, with a focus on gender differences. A total of 139 participants were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ). The results revealed a moderate positive correlation between poor sleep quality and cognitive failures (r = 0.50, p < .001), indicating that individuals with greater sleep disturbances experienced …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Nutraceuticals Unveiled: Exploring the Science, Benefits, and Future of Functional Food
Abstract: The rapidly developing subject of nutraceuticals is critically examined in this review, with a focus on its scientific basis, proven health advantages, and possible future applications in the functional food industry. Key bioactive ingredients that contribute to the therapeutics effectiveness of functional foods, including flavonoids, polyphenols, carotenoids, probiotics, and essential fatty acids, have been identified and characterized as a result of recent developments in nutritional science. Both experimental and clinical …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Advancements in Polymer Chemistry for Biomedical Applications: A Focus on Injection Guides
Abstract: Polymers have revolutionized biomedical applications, offering versatility, biocompatibility, and cost-effective manufacturing. This paper explores the role of polymer chemistry in the development of an advanced injection guide for precise drug delivery, aiming to enhance both safety and efficiency in clinical settings. Emphasis is placed on polymer selection, structural design, and functional modifications to improve injection procedures. By leveraging biodegradable and biocompatible polymers, the guide minimizes adverse tissue reactions while ensuring …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 129–136 Read article
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Accelerating Drug Discovery with AI: Transforming the Pharmaceutical Pipeline
Abstract: The revolutionary potential of artificial intelligence (AI) is examined in this essay the pharmaceutical industry, highlighting its application across the drug development lifecycle. Artificial Intelligence, specifically via deep learning models and machine learning (ML) such as GANs, RNNs, and transformers, enhances drug discovery, formulation, toxicity prediction, and clinical trials. It streamlines processes like identification of targets, virtual screening, modelling of structure-activity relationships, and medication repurposing. AI is also employed in …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 77–84 Read article
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4D Printing in Drug Delivery: Application of Shape- Morphing Materials in Controlled Drug Release
Abstract: Four-dimensional printing technology has transformed the pharmaceutical landscape, offering unprecedented opportunities for innovation in drug development and delivery. This emerging technology enables the creation of complex geometries and customized structures, facilitating the design of personalized medications tailored to individual patient needs. Personalized dosing and drug release profiles, customized pill shapes and sizes for improved swallowability. Enhanced drug solubility and bioavailability, rapid prototyping and testing of pharmaceutical products. Development of complex …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 08–16 Read article
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A Single Case Report of Sacral Nerve Stimulation in Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction: A Physiotherapeutic Perspective
Abstract: Background: This case study evaluates the effectiveness of sacral nerve stimulation (SNS) for improving neurological bladder function in a 34-year-old male patient, who underwent surgical intervention at the level of L4 for Conus Medullaris Syndrome. The patient presented with severe neurological deficits including bladder dysfunction. Method: Post-surgery, a targeted physiotherapy regimen, including faradic current stimulation to the sacral nerves (S2-S4) and conventional exercises was implemented to address bladder function. Pre- …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Innovations in Tuberculosis Management: Advancements in Drug-Resistant TB Treatment and Rapid Diagnostics
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the deadliest infectious diseases worldwide, exacerbated by the increasing prevalence of drug-resistant strains, such as multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB). Despite advancements in first-line and second-line treatments, resistance to conventional antibiotics has complicated therapeutic strategies, necessitating novel approaches. This mini review explores emerging advancements in TB treatment, including gene editing technologies, such as CRISPR, which offer potential for precise targeting of drug-resistant bacterial …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A review on Design of Gene Therapy and Its Potential for Craniofacial Regeneration
Abstract: One of the most talked-about topics of the 21st century is gene therapy, which holds the promise of treating many diseases. Current gene therapy research explores a wide range of potential treatments, such as enhancing the body’s immune response to tumors, promoting the formation of new blood vessels in the heart to mitigate heart attacks, and preventing HIV replication in AIDS patients. Gene therapy involves the introduction, alteration, or replacement …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Emerging Therapies in Respiratory Tract Infections: Current Advances and Future Perspectives
Abstract: The impact of respiratory tract infections (RTI) as a global public health problem continues to be high morbidity and mortality rates. The development of novel therapeutic approaches stemmed from the fact that conventional treatment strategies, antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals etc. have become increasingly ineffective because of rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Next generation therapies, such as novel antimicrobial agents, host directed therapies and novel drug delivery systems have come on the …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Neglected Tropical Diseases Among Women and Children in Rural Liberia: A Regional Perspective
Abstract: Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) remain a critical public health challenge in Liberia, disproportionately affecting women and children in rural regions due to systemic inequities in water, sanitation, and healthcare access. This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence and risk factors of NTDs among 1,000 participants (600 children above 15 years and 400 women aged 15–49) in rural Liberia using stratified and cluster sampling. Laboratory diagnostics, including Kato-Katz stool analysis, urine filtration, …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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COVID-19 Resurgence in 2025: India’s Continuing Public Health Challenge
Abstract: The year 2025 has witnessed the resurgence of COVID-19, reigniting concerns at both global and national levels regarding the persistent threat posed by SARS-CoV-2. In early 2025, India witnessed a moderate resurgence of COVID‑19, characterized by the emergence of Omicron sub-variants and a rise in mild-to-moderate infections. As of mid-June, active COVID‑19 cases in India totaled approximately 6,000–7,400, with hotspots in Kerala (~2,100 cases), Delhi (~600), Maharashtra (~500), and several …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Lifestyle Factors and Perceptions of Diabetes Among Individuals in North India
Abstract: Background: Diabetes mellitus is influenced by a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. In North India, unique socio-cultural and dietary patterns shape individual behaviors and perceptions toward diabetes. Understanding these lifestyle choices and cultural beliefs is critical for designing interventions that improve adherence to medical treatment and promote healthier outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1,500 individuals diagnosed with diabetes across selected urban and rural districts …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article