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655 articles for “s-band”
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A Novel High Gain Cavity Backed Micro Strip-Fed Circular Triangular Corner Fractal Antenna for UWB Applications
Abstract: In the current article, a novel micro strip-fed circular triangular corner fractal unidirectional antenna with high gain is proposed for ultra wideband (UWB) applications. This antenna consists of circular patch with triangular slot with three iterations. A prototype of antenna has been designed on FR4 substrate having dielectric constant 4.4 and thickness 1.6 mm. This reference antenna is then placed in a cavity made up of FR4 having thickness same …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of First and Second-order Incremental A/D Converters
Abstract: This paper presents the design of first and second-order incremental analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The characteristics of converters are extremely wide from Giga samples to a few samples per second for bandwidth and resolution variation from a few bits to more than 20 bits. Delta sigma converters are most commonly used high-resolution A/D converters. In instrumentation and measurement applications, the continuous operation, the large offset and inaccurate gain of delta-sigma does …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Realization of Fourth Order Multifunction Filters Using Operational Transresistance Amplifier
Abstract: Design of analog filters, using single Operational Transresistance Amplifier (OTRA) as the active current mode building block, is presented. Five types of filters have been designed namely Low Pass, High Pass, Band Pass, All pass, and Notch. The order of the proposed filters is four. The theoretical results are verified with PSPICE simulation using 0.5m CMOS process parameters provided by MOSIS (AGILENT). Frequency responses for the presented filters are shown …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 65–71 Read article
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Soil Microbial Biomass and Microbial Quotient under Different Plantations at Maldeota, Dehradun, India
Abstract: Microbial properties have been reported to be useful indicators of soil quality and could serve as assessment criteria for the successful rehabilitation of ecologically disturbed areas. The microbial quotient – ratio of soil microbial biomass C to soil organic C – may, therefore, be a more sensitive parameter to monitor organic matter dynamics than either microbial biomass C or soil organic C considered alone. The study site is located at …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 95–101 Read article
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Solar Energy Conversion System with Maximum Power Point Tracking
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents an algorithm that help to track the maximum power point of the solar PV module automatically. Perturb and observe algorithm is most popular algorithm. In this algorithm a slight perturbation is introduced. Due to this perturbation, the power of the module changes. If the power increases due to perturbation then the perturbation is continued in that direction. After the peak power is reached the power at the …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Induction Motor using DTC Technique
Abstract: AbstractDirect Torque Control is a control method used for high-performance torque control in AC drive systems. The standard DTC drive includes a couple of hysteresis comparators, a flux and torque estimator and a selection table for voltage vectors. Torque and flux are governed simultaneously by implementing appropriate voltage vectors, and de-coupling control of torque and flux can be accomplished by restricting these amounts within their hysteresis bands. The DTC requires …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Long Range Decentralized Vehicular Network
Abstract: The paper proposes a technique for establishing a long range decentralized vehicular ad-hoc network, with the aim to solve on-road traffic problems faced by drivers and other stakeholders such as cyclists and pedestrians. The proposed technique doesn’t make use of internet connectivity and hence is suitable for both, underdeveloped and developing countries as well. The technology can also be used for navigation purposes and sensing the environment (surrounding vehicles) for …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Applications of Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have grown in popularity in recent years and have a wide range of applications, including health, the environment, and the military. Despite its impressive capabilities, the creation of WSN remains a difficult endeavor. Several programming approaches that focus on lowlevel system concerns have been offered in current real-world WSN installations. WSNs are a type of network made up of interconnected sensor nodes that communicate wirelessly in …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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Design of a 4X4 Network-on-Chip Crossbar Router in a System-on-Chip
Abstract: With the number of IPs increasing in an SoC, there is a need for achieving high bandwidth, low latency, scalable multi-core intercommunication and solve the shortcoming of buses. Network-on-chip is a technology which is a solution for such problems. Network-on-chip solves the problem by implementing a communication network of switches, routers and resources. This paper proposes a design for communication among subsystems between intellectual property cores in an SoC design. …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Harmonic Mitigation in Shunt Active Power Filter Regulation Approaches with Synchronous Reference Frame: An Extensive Analysis
Abstract: The Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) is discussed in this work as a means of removing line-side current harmonics. The Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) topology serves as the foundation for the Active Power Filter. It resolves the power system's harmonic current issue. Additionally, it balances the load on three phases and compensates for reactive power (if load is unbalanced). After measuring load current, it switches to the dq0 coordinate system. …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 6–15 Read article
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Bendable Microstrip Antenna with Partial Ground for Textile Related Applications
Abstract: AbstractIn this article, the bendable microstrip antenna with the partial ground plane is proposed. The anticipated antenna is made of jeans substrate and applicable in the frequency range 1.90 GHz to 6.81 GHz with a bandwidth of 112.74 %. There is comparison reference antenna and anticipated antenna. The proposed bendable wearable antenna is used in the textile related application.Keywords: Bendable Microstrip Antenna, CST software, Jeans Substrate Cite this ArticleDeepa Rani, …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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A Review on Chiral Metamaterials and its Applications in Antennas
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a review of the chiral metamaterials (CMM) and their different specific properties like circular dichroism, negative refractive index, and giant optical activity. The physical properties of metàmaterials circular dichroism and the method of retrieval of effective parameters of the CMM are discussed in detail. The various classes of the chiral metamaterial and their results of the simulation are presented. The study shows that the chiral metamaterials have …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 5–16 Read article
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Improve Isolation of UWB MIMO Antenna by using Neutralization Line
Abstract: Abstract: In this paper, UWB MIMO antenna designing by using neutralization line to improve the isolation of the proposed antenna. The impact of using neutralization line covers the bandwidth from 2.9 to 6.5 GHz. Obtain peak gain 3.9 dB at frequency 5.3 GHz with 95% efficiency. WLAN, WMAX are the main application of this design. Keywords: UWB, MIMO, Neutralization LineCite this ArticleNivedita Srivastava, Rajan Mishra. Improve Isolation of UWB MIMO …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Patch Antenna using DGS for WLAN and WIMAX Applications
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper a small size micro strip patch antenna with dual frequency characteristics is presented. The proposed antenna is designed on an FR-4 epoxy dielectric substrate with the thickness of 1.6 mm and dielectric constant er =4.3. The proposed antenna has used defected ground structure (DGS) stop theory to create dual frequency band characteristics 2.13GHz – 3.25 GHZ for WIMAX and 5.725GHz – 6.3084 Hz for WLAN, respectively. The …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 5–16 Read article
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An Overview of Elliptical Low Pass Filter by using Defected Ground Structure Method
Abstract: Calculation and differentiation of the response of elliptical low pass filter (LPF) with and without using defected ground structure (DGS) was done. In the present work, return loss, bandwidth and gain have been evaluated. All the designs are printed on the FR4 lossy substrate of dielectric constant ( ) of 4.3, substrate thickness of 1.6 mm and loss tangent of 0.02. Moreover, the effect of controlling parameters namely slots and …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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Evaluation of SAR and Temperature Elevation in Human Head for Advanced Wireless Services (AWS) Application
Abstract: In this paper, the specific absorption rate (SAR) and the temperature rise in the SAM phantom human head model as a consequence of the exposure to radiation of planar inverted F (PIFA) mobile handset antenna has been estimated at Advanced Wireless Services (AWS) band downlink frequency range. Biological hazards on human head owing to electromagnetic wave (EMW) exposure in advanced wireless services has been analyzed by computing the temperature rise …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Complex Permittivity of Dielectric Substrate Measurements Using Ring Resonator
Abstract: In this paper, we are going to present a methodology which is more suitable and easy to measure complex permittivity of dielectric substrates using ring resonator of a planar circuits. Mainly it is based on the transmission type ring resonator with capacity coupling. On adjusting base resonant frequency of a ring resonator we can measure the dielectric constant and dissipation factor at wide frequency band and the remaining parameters can …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 9–12 Read article
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Polarization Reconfigurable Antenna: Design and Analysis
Abstract: This paper presents an analysis and design of a polarization reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna fed with single and dual feeds operating at WLAN frequency. For a single feed structure a square patch is designed first and is perturbed for obtaining circular polarization. Using PIN diodes this design can be made to generate different polarizations. In case of a dual feed structure the radiating square patch has dual feeding provision and …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Review On A Compact Dual Polarized Antenna Array
Abstract: A compact dual-polarized antenna array for low-cost millimeter-wave (mm Wave) applications is proposed in this article. Utilizing a patch antenna with two orthogonal feeds positioned horizontally and vertically, a dual linear polarization antenna can be created. Two ports—a vertical port and a horizontal port—make up the suggested design. The antenna produces horizontal polarization by stimulating the horizontal port. The antenna produces vertical polarization by stimulating vertical port. With the higher …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 46–50 Read article
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Comprehensive Review and Analysis of Improved Filtering Methodology Based Image De-noising System
Abstract: A digital image is often ruined by noise that comes from the process and equipment used to make it or that is added to the image while it is being sent. Different kinds of noise, like impulse noise, uniform noise, Salt-and-Pepper noise, and additive Gaussian noise, can show up in images. Using a good image de-noising method, noise can be taken out of an image to bring back its details. …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 34–45 Read article