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536 articles for “regulatory”
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Penalization for Unscheduled Interchange based on Availability Based Tariff in Competitive Electricity Market
Abstract: This paper presents a technique for the penalization of unscheduled interchange within deregulated power sector, it derives its features from a successful frequency linked tariff scheme operational in India and known by the name of Availability Based Tariff (ABT). In this paper, combined model consisting of the pool, bilateral and multilateral transaction of deregulated power sector has been considered, the power market is mostly scheduled for 15 min, one or …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 51–61 Read article
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Strategies to Avoid Illegal Data Access
Abstract: For companies of all sizes, data security is a top priority. The chance of unauthorized data access increases as technology develops. To prevent unwanted access to their data, businesses must be proactive. This study examines technology solutions, personnel training, and policy enforcement as methods to prevent unauthorized data access. Data may be protected from illegal access using technological solutions like firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption. Intrusion detection systems notify …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 29–40 Read article
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The Critical Role of Cyber Threat Intelligence in Countering Terrorism: Challenges, Successes and Policy Recommendations
Abstract: Cyber threats from terrorist organizations pose severe risks to national security, economic stability and public safety. Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) has emerged as a crucial capability for pre-empting and disrupting cyberterrorism attempts through systematic monitoring of threat actors, along with analytical frameworks to contextualize tradecraft. This paper provides an extensive overview of CTI, analyzing the state of the art of intelligence gathering frameworks against threat groups by assessing technologies like …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Assessment of Different Quality Control Parameters of Marketed Brands of Habbe Kabid Naushadari: A Classical Unani Formulation
Abstract: AbstractHabbe Kabid Naushadari is one of the most famous classical Unani formulation that is commonly practiced by Unani physicians in day-to-day practice as a stomachic and liver tonic. In the present study, two different brands of Habbe Kabid Naushadari available in the market, were evaluated and compared with the standard monograph mentioned by CCRUM. Various physicochemical parameters such as pH, alcohol-soluble extractive, water-soluble extractive, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, water-soluble ash …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Bioinformatics Tools and Databases for Functional Annotation of Genomes
Abstract: Functional annotation of genomes plays a crucial role in understanding the functions and characteristics of genes. Bioinformatics tools and databases have greatly contributed to this field by providing valuable resources for gene function prediction, pathway analysis, and comparative genomics. This abstract provides an overview of these tools and databases and highlights their significance in functional annotation. Ensembl is a popular bioinformatics tool that offers comprehensive genome annotation and browsing capabilities. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Prevalence of Oral Mucosa Lesions in Smoking, Non-Smoking, Diabetic Patients with Smoking and Diabetic Patients without Smoking
Abstract: Tobacco smoking habit is a risk factor for many oral lesions. A positive association between cigarette smoking and acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) was first reported over four decades ago. The dental loss was noted more in smokers than non-smokers. The periodontal disease is noted more in smokers and results alteration in the gingival indexes (GI) and gingival bleeding (GBI) indexes in smokers. Many studies revealed that a strong an …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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Role of Private Health Sector in Provision of Quality Health Service in Developing Countries: Does the Private Health Sector Contribute to Achieve Health-Related MDGs? A Systematic Review
Abstract: The private health sector may be defined as comprising all healthcare providers who exist outside the public sector, whether their aim is philanthropic or commercial, and whose aim is to treat illness or prevent diseases. The existing potential in the private health sector should be exploited well. Governments in low income countries can apply various strategies to work together with the private sector, such as giving training, applying regulatory and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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The Biogenesis, Transmission, Structural and Therapeutics on SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Pandemic: Challenges and Global Perspective
Abstract: The present pandemic situation due to the appearance of COVID-19 has put the world in a miserable condition. About 2.5 million people have been infected with the strain of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2) globally. The foremost patient of COVID-19 infection was identified in China in the month of December 2019. Researchers are searching for an effective method to combat this pandemic virus. The investigations have been regulated …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 24–39 Read article
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COVID-19: An Emerging Global Threat
Abstract: The emergence of COVID-19 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in December 2019 has worsened global health worries. It is now declared by World Health Organization (WHO) as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). Till 22 March 2021, there have been 122,524,424 confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally, with 2,703,620 deaths, and more than 216 countries are suffering from this fatal virus. The transmission of coronavirus occurs via droplets, filthy …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Hematopoietic stem progenitor cells reduce the proliferation of Tregs via regulation of IL-12/STAT4 signaling during chronic stress
Abstract: Abstract. Physical or psychological chronic stress mediates the impaired immune response by inducing the proliferation of regulatory T cells (Tregs). Our recent studies showed that hematopoietic stem progenitor cells (HSPCs) significantly modulated the immune system. HSPCs prevented stress-induced lymphocyte apoptosis, exerting a protective effect in chronic stress-induced immune responses. Thus, whether HSPCs could prevent the proliferation of Tregs in conditions of chronic stress was assessed in the present study. Injection …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Integration of Blockchain Technology in Healthcare: Opportunities and Challenges
Abstract: Blockchain is transforming data management with decentralization, immutability, and transparency, particularly in healthcare. It addresses challenges like data protection, interoperability, and supply chain traceability. Blockchain's evolution highlights rapid growth and dynamic research interests, empowering healthcare stakeholders with patient-centric approaches. Immutability ensures data accuracy and security, fostering trust. Its profound impact on clinical research, patient engagement, and self-management is evident. Challenges in scalability, interoperability, and regulatory frameworks persist. Real-world applications showcase …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 64–77 Read article
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Discovery of Curcumin: Miraculous Activity as Anticancer
Abstract: AbstractCancer is the second most life-threatening disease and one of the main public health problems worldwide now a day. Despite the great advances in cancer therapy, the incidence and mortality rates of cancer remain high. Therefore, the quest for more efficient and less toxic cancer treatment strategies is still at the forefront of current research. Curcumin is an active ingredient of the Curcuma longa plant, has received great attention over …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Nitrosamine: The Carcinogenic Impurity in Angiotensin Receptor Blockers
Abstract: Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs), commonly known as the Sartans, are used in the treatment of hypertension for a long time. Currently, seven Sartan drugs, i.e. Valsartan, Losartan, Candesartan, Irbesartan, Telmisartan, Olmesartan, and Eprosartan, are in use. Recently, Nitroso impurity was detected in Valsartan active pharmaceutical ingredient, which led to the recall of batches of products containing it. Even in trace amounts, the impurity is said to be a probable …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Cadmium and Apoptosis: A Molecular Approach
Abstract: Apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death is a highly regulated and fundamental process found in all multicellular organisms. It is not only implicated in regulatory mechanisms of cells, but has been attributed to a number of diseases, like inflammation, malignancy, autoimmunity and neuro-degeneration. A variability of pollutants can persuade apoptosis. Oncogenic transition metals like cadmium, promote apoptosis alongside DNA base modifications, strand breaks and rearrangements. Generation of reactive oxygen …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Toxicological Examination of Dopamine's Involvement in Substance Abuse: An Overview
Abstract: Dopamine, classified as a catecholamine, is an essential organic compound that plays a crucial role in the brain's reward system and regulatory processes. It is instrumental in reinforcing pleasurable activities through repeated engagement. Acting as a neurotransmitter, dopamine is released in various brain regions, including the striatum and accumbens, and is absorbed by neurons through receptors.This review aims to comprehensively outline the mechanisms of dopamine release and its pivotal role …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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Concept of “Tabi‘at” with a Brief Description of Its Synchronised Activity
Abstract: Unani System of medicine stands to maintain the health and cure the disease with an emphasis on prevention is better than cure. The ancient Unani philosopher-physicians put forth the concept of “Tabi‘at” as the power endowed by nature to everyone to govern the task of survival. Tabi‘at is the Sayyad-ul-Quwa (supreme power) under which many other subsequent powers work. In general, Tabi‘at regulates all physiological functions in the body, broadly …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Statistical and AI Approaches to Measure Sustainability Performance of Enterprises
Abstract: Measuring sustainability performance has become a critical priority for enterprises facing increasing regulatory pressure, stakeholder expectations, and global sustainability challenges. Traditional assessment methods, largely based on static indicators and manual reporting, often struggle to capture the multidimensional, dynamic, and data-intensive nature of sustainability. This study explores the integration of statistical and artificial intelligence (AI) approaches to evaluate and enhance the sustainability performance of enterprises in a more robust, accurate, and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Engineering Polymer-Based Barrier Films for Infection Control in Surgical Environments
Abstract: It is important to keep a sterile surgical area as a measure of infection prevention after an operation. Traditional protective materials tend to not be long-lasting, are not uniformly protective in their behavior, and have just limited biocompatibility. The use of barrier films made of polymer has emerged as a ground breaking solution to the contemporary operating rooms. These movies prevent the entry of microbes, are impervious to moisture, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Nanotechnology in Surgical Drains: Reducing Infections and Promoting Healing Post-Surgery
Abstract: Surgical drains are widely used in postoperative care to evacuate accumulated fluids, minimize dead space, and reduce complications such as hematoma and seroma formation. Despite their clinical importance, conventional drains are frequently associated with retrograde bacterial migration, biofilm formation, and increased risk of surgical site infections (SSIs), which contribute significantly to postoperative morbidity and prolonged hospital stay. Recent advancements in nanotechnology have enabled the development of nano-functionalized surgical drains with …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 54–67 Read article
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Environmental and Toxicological Implications of Dyes: A Mini Review
Abstract: Synthetic dyes are extensively used in industries – such as textiles, leather, paper, and food processing – due to their vibrant colors and high chemical stability. However, the large-scale release of dye-containing wastewater has become a significant environmental and health concern. Owing to their complex chemical structures, most synthetic dyes are highly resistant to biodegradation, resulting in their long-term persistence in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Their accumulation in water bodies …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 70–77 Read article