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558 articles for “reading”
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Design of Wearable Moisture Sensor using UHF RFID Tags
Abstract: Dampness estimations of the body can be utilized for medical services purposes as well concerning helping in working out. In this paper, the reasonableness of latent UHF RFID innovation for dampness detecting is examined. The innovation has an extraordinary potential in wearable, agreeable, and remote dampness detecting frameworks, in spite of the fact that it isn't initially utilized for detecting. In our review, the label radio wire frames are weaved …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Smart Shopping System Application based on RFID.”
Abstract: Recent events indicate that going shopping in malls has taken on a daily routine in large cities. After making a purchase, customers must stand in queue for a long time to pay the bill. The fundamental idea is to make regular shopping easier by reducing time spent and eliminating daily hassles like selecting the right item and waiting in big lines. Therefore, since RFID passive tags have a greater range, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Integration of Smart Energy Meters in Smart Grid Infrastructure: Opportunities and Challenges
Abstract: Ardiuno is the foundation of the Internet of Things smart energy meter. We minimize human involvement in the upkeep of electrical energy using this technology. The costs that customers must pay are increased by electricity theft. Thus, the purpose of this method is to identify theft. The primary and submeter readings are verified by the Arduino. The message "Theft has occurred" will appear on both the Thingspeak and LCD displays …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Native Language Identification from Spoken Indian English
Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems that facilitate voice based search and information retrieval have gained importance recently. While the performance of ASR systems for Indian languages have improved in the recent past. They have yet to gain wide acceptability as much as the ASR systems for English spoken by Indians. Almost all Indians learn English as a second or third language. So, the phoneme set and the prosody of native …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design and Implementation of BLDC Motor Driven Electric Vehicle Using MPPT Controller
Abstract: Minimal and medium power applications benefit greatly from BLDC motor efficiency, high torque-to-inertia ratio, large energy volume, low maintenance requirements and wide speed control range. Resistance found that by deleting phase current sensors and regulating the basic frequency switching of the voltage source inverter (VSI), the proposed control algorithm lowers power losses caused by high frequency switching. With Modern days fuel prices soaring so high for common people, electrical engineers …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Enhancing Voltage Stability Assessment through Phasor Measurement-Based Voltage Estimation
Abstract: Voltage stability monitoring of real-time systems may benefit greatly from recent advances in Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) technology. Based on measurements taken from PMUs at three different operating locations, this article suggests quadratic fitting of nose curves (loading factor against bus voltage magnitude curves). Comparisons between the proposed estimation of nose curves and an existing method of quadratic nose curve fitting based on two step continuation power flow have been …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Design, Analysis and Experimental Study of Worm and Worm Gear Pair for Plug Valve Application
Abstract: The present work deals with the design procedure, load carrying capacity, mathematical modelling,analysis of worm and worm gear for plug valve application. The plug valves are used in various fluidservices applications. It performs well in slurry applications. It is also used in air, gaseous servicesand oil piping systems and a like applications. In plug valve the main and important function of theworm gear drive is to reliably transmit torque and …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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BER Performance of Hybrid 2×8 SCM/WDM System Based on Raman Amplifier
Abstract: AbstractWhen subcarrier multiplexing (SCM) is combined with wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) the resultant hybrid multiplexing strategy can benefit from readily available commercial components. Hybrid SCM/WDM systems are quite useful for LAN and MAN applications. They can provide broadband integrated services to the subscriber. This paper investigates the performance of two module SCM transmitter that consist of eight binary phase shift keying modulated data streams each transmitted at a speed of …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Digital Entry of Bank Related Slips Using Character Recognition
Abstract: Standing in long queues in bank for small work like depositing the money is very frustrating and also wastes a lot of time. The bank employee handles all the work such as making the entry of money deposited or credit from the account manually by typing information such as account number, amount, etc. and due this creates long queues in banks for such small tasks. Thus, we have come up …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Use of the Visible Spectrum of Light and Light Transmission: A Review
Abstract: Almost everyone uses the internet today, either over a wired or wireless network, to complete their tasks. Everyone, including businesses, organisations, entrepreneurs, and institutions, is concerned about accessing the right information at the right time and place, so internet speed is a significant issue. Then you need technology, a wide range of channels, and quick internet connectivity. According to 1EEE 802.11n specifications, wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) provides a speed of 150 …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Empowering Accessibility: A Review of Text-to-Speech Systems for the Visually Impaired with Raspberry Pi
Abstract: The automatic text reader for people who are blind is presented in the paper. built on a Raspberry Pi. It makes use of computer programming and image sensing tools to identify printed characters employing optical character recognition technology. It creates machine-encoded text from an image using text that has been printed, typed, or written by hand. In the present work, text-to-speech synthesis and OCR are used to convert the image …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Arduino-based Colour Detector with TCS 230
Abstract: In today's world, technology has advanced to a level where almost anything is possible. One such example is the usage of color detectors in a variety of applications. Color detectors are devices that can detect and measure the color of an object or surface. Technology has numerous applications in industries such as textiles, automation, automotive, food, printing, pharmaceutical, and many more. The color detector using Arduino and TCS 230 color …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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A Review: Application of Ant Algorithm in Transport Network Design Problems
Abstract: A dependable and reliable information source for transportation route planning and ready response to traveler demand, have become a hot topic of research these days. Transportation route planning, analysis and processing of traveler demand are among most important factors affecting response to traveler demand. Because of highly dynamic networks and frequent discontinuity, it is desirable to establish routes for fast delivery of people and goods, having a low probability of …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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IoT Protocol for Hybrid Hub-Node Topology
Abstract: AbstractCommunication between two or more smart devices can be established using various topologies and protocols like wifi, bluetooth, zigbee, LoRAWAN, Sigfox, etc. All these protocols have a limitation, no device can talk to other directly or in other words (M2M) or broadcast, it should always have a hub or gateway through which it can connect. This paper will provide an overview on the protocol that is engineered to allow devices …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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A Survey on Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Cybersecurity
Abstract: Abstract: In this digital world, cyber security expert faces a lot of adverse circumstances which supports to avoid rounds of security cracks and responds to the attacks. Artificial intelligence (AI) enables the technology that transforms our lives. In our homes, cars, and devices, it will make everything “smarter” and more efficient. Artificial intelligence is used by specialists as a power to undertake through cyber-assaults. Presently, safety manager uses this technology …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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Analytical Review on Post COVID-19 Risk Factor in Each Sector in India
Abstract: More than a crore of corona virus patients has been spotted all over the world. Yet, it is not the end of it. There are again findings of new strains of corona. In such drastic conditions, the challenges to human life have increased. This study defines briefly the upcoming challenges that the human race has to face due to the huge pandemic that have changed everyone's life. Especially in the …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Use of Information and Communication Technology for Dyslexic Students in Higher Education: A Comparative Review Study
Abstract: This research work is a comparative study that investigates how information communication technology (ICT) affects dyslexic students' academic performance in higher education. The study looks at the efficacy of several ICT tools, such as text-to-speech software, mind-mapping software, and spelling and grammar checkers, in enhancing dyslexic pupils' organizing, reading, and writing skills. The study found that the use of ICT tools and receiving individualized coaching can greatly increase dyslexic students' …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 42–50 Read article
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RFID Based Automatic Billing Trolley
Abstract: Abstract Nowadays shopping at the mall is becoming a cumbersome process as after purchasing the items one needs to go to the billing counter & there each item is scanned individually through barcode stickers. By using RFID system we can overcome this problem. Each item is equipped with RFID tags and a RFID reader is used to detect the codes on the item and the price of the item is …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 56–59 Read article
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RFID-based Automated Toll Collection System
Abstract: AbstractElectronic Toll Collection (ETC) is a technology that allows for electronic payment of tolls. One of the most efficient ETC technologies is the RFID technology. RFID-based ETCs permit swift tax collections on-the-go, thereby alleviating the delay problems associated with manual tollbooths. RFID systems make use of RFID readers, RFID tags and a processing system to provide seamless tax collection at tollbooths. RFID-based ETCs are very cost-effective because they are completely …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 106–110 Read article
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Simulate a Deterministic Finite State Automata (DFA) Using Java Program
Abstract: Finite automata are computing devices that accept/recognize regular languages and are used to model operations of many systems find in practice. Their operations can be simulated by a very simple computer program. Automata simulators are pedagogical tools used to teach, learn and research automata theory. An automata simulator takes as input the description of an automaton and then simulates its working for an arbitrary input string. The description of the …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 17–23 Read article