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954 articles for “funds”
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Power and Area - Aware Recursive Multiplier Architecture Utilizing Polymer Composites for Neural Network Acceleration
Abstract: Approximate computing is widely applied in error - tolerant systems as an effective technique to enhance circuit performance by deliberately allowing occasional inaccuracies instead of strictly ensuring precise results for every computation. Among the fundamental building blocks of digital systems, multipliers play a crucial role in signal processing, control systems, and machine learning applications; however, they demand significant power, silicon area, and timing resources. Leveraging error - tolerant approximate multipliers …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1320–1337 Read article
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Developing Design Sense in First-Year Architecture Students: A Pedagogical Approach to Basic Design
Abstract: This study explores the pedagogical significance of Basic Design Studios in shaping the foundational competencies of first-year architecture students. Serving as the foundation of architectural education, these studios cultivate essential skills in spatial awareness, creative thinking, and problem-solving. The research underscores how structured studio exercises, material explorations, and conceptual modeling collectively nurture an understanding of the interrelationship between space, form, and function. By emphasizing experiential and hands-on learning, students are …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Assistive Technology Advancements: Revolutionising Support for Individuals with Specific Learning Disabilities
Abstract: Assistive Technology (AT) has become an offer to revolutionise the provision of people with specific Learning Disabilities (SLD), making the learning process more inclusive and equal. In this paper, the current developments in AT will be discussed that cater to fundamental learning issues in reading, writing and mathematics. Text-to-speech and speech-to-text innovations, mind-mapping tools, and others are important innovations that improve reading comprehension and written expression, as well as strength …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Scientific Appraisal of Unani Drugs Used in Neurological Disorders
Abstract: Background: Neurological disorders are prevalent and are increasing. The Unani system of medicine provides insights into the pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment of these diseases. Objective: This study explores the Unani perspective on neurological disorders, focusing on therapies and the pharmacodynamics of related medicines. Methods: A comprehensive review of Unani literature was conducted using digital and traditional sources. Unani texts, like “Al Qanoon Fil Tib” by Ibn Sina and “Al Jami …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–44 Read article
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Epigenetic Modifications in Health, Disease, and Precision Therapeutics (From Genome to Epigenome)
Abstract: Introduction: Epigenetic alterations play a crucial role in regulating gene expression in both normal physiological and disease states. These reversible modifications—such as DNA methylation, histone acetylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, and chromatin remodelling—are increasingly implicated in complex diseases including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Despite advances in standard therapeutic approaches, patient responses remain variable, largely due to genetic heterogeneity and epigenetic dysregulation. This highlights the need for incorporating epigenetic understanding into personalized medicine. …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Harmonic Elimination in Photovoltaic (PV) Systems Using Various Multilevel Inverter Topologies
Abstract: The increasing penetration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into modern power grids necessitates advanced power electronic interfaces capable of delivering high-quality electrical power with minimal harmonic distortion. Multilevel inverters (MLIs) have emerged as an effective solution due to their ability to synthesize near-sinusoidal output voltages with reduced switching losses and electromagnetic interference. This study presents a comprehensive investigation of harmonic elimination in grid-connected PV systems using 5-level, 7-level, and 11-level multilevel …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–18 Read article
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Ferroelectric Materials for Next-Generation Non-Volatile Memory Applications
Abstract: The continuous scaling of conventional memory technologies is increasingly constrained by limitations in power consumption, speed, endurance, and integration density. As data-intensive applications such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and edge computing demand fast and energy-efficient memory solutions, alternative non-volatile memory technologies have gained significant attention. Ferroelectric materials, characterized by their reversible spontaneous polarization, offer a promising pathway toward next-generation non-volatile memory due to their intrinsic non-volatility, low operating …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Study of Fixed-Point and Best Proximity Point
Abstract: Fixed-point theory plays a fundamental role in nonlinear analysis and has significant applications in optimization, differential equations, and applied mathematics. This study investigates the existence and properties of fixed points and best proximity points for various classes of mappings defined on metric and normed spaces. While fixed-point results guarantee the existence of a point that remains invariant under a given mapping, such points may not exist when the mapping is …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 28–39 Read article
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A Novel Mathematical Exploration of Fractal Dynamics in Hyperbolic Spaces
Abstract: This research paper presents an original study on the behavior, generation, and properties of fractal structures within hyperbolic geometry. Unlike classical Euclidean fractals, hyperbolic fractals demonstrate accelerated boundary complexity and distinct scaling symmetries due to the curvature of the underlying space. The paper proposes new iterative models, analyzes geometric invariants, and explores potential applications in data visualization, network science, and theoretical physics. This research paper conducts an in-depth investigation into …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Ethical and Responsible AI: A Comprehensive Review of Principles, Methods, and Tools
Abstract: Quick development of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized a number of industries, including healthcare, banking, and government, by providing creative answers to challenging issues. However, there are serious ethical issues with growing integration of AI into crucial decision-making processes, including prejudice, a lack of transparency, abuses of data privacy, and accountability gaps. A systematic strategy that incorporates technical solutions, legal frameworks, and ethical standards is needed to address these issues. …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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From Outbreak to Output: Uganda’s COVID-19 Research Trajectory Through a Scientometric Lens
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic sparked an extraordinary global expansion in scientific research, with notable and growing contributions from low- and middle-income countries, including Uganda. This study presents a comprehensive scientometric analysis of COVID-19 related research output from Uganda, aiming to examine publication trends, authorship patterns, collaboration networks, source impact, and thematic focus. Bibliographic data were retrieved from the PubMed database using an advanced search strategy: “(COVID-19) OR (SARS-CoV-2)) AND (Uganda)” for …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 48–60 Read article
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The Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology: Augmenting Clinical Decision or Clinical Dependency?
Abstract: The diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy screening is on par with or higher than that of skilled doctors. Their acceptance has accelerated due to regulatory clearances, practical implementation in telehealth networks, and growing proof of cost-effectiveness. However, this very success raises a question that the field has been reluctant to address: are we unintentionally undermining the clinical reasoning abilities of the upcoming generation …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–34 Read article
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Polymer Matrix Characterization and Interfacial Engineering in Bamboo/Sisal/Chopped Mat Hybrid Fiber Composites
Abstract: The present investigation focuses on the characterization of polymer matrices and the interfacial behavior of bamboo, sisal, and chopped strand mat (CSM) fiber-reinforced epoxy composites. The work aims to understand how natural fibers influence the curing, thermal, and adhesion properties of hybrid composite systems. Experimental analyses were carried out using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to evaluate curing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 123–135 Read article
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LQR-Based Optimal Control of Inverted Pendulum System with State Estimation and Stability Analysis
Abstract: The inverted pendulum on a cart is a canonical benchmark problem in control systems engineering, capturing the essential challenges of stabilizing an inherently unstable, underactuated, and nonlinear plant. Classical Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers, while widely employed in industrial practice, exhibit fundamental performance limitations when applied to such systems, primarily due to their inability to account for multivariable coupling, process noise, and the absence of a systematic optimization framework. This paper presents …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–43 Read article
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Challenges and Opportunities in Urban Waste and Water Management in Assam: A Guwahati Perspective
Abstract: Water and waste management problems are becoming more urgent in rapidly urbanizing areas like Guwahati, Assam. Current household practices, public awareness, and infrastructure support that either facilitate or impede waste and water management were evaluated in this case study. A structured online survey was used to gather data from fifty-five respondents in Guwahati, primarily urban youth, using a mixed-methods technique. Although low levels of waste generation were reported, the results …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–36 Read article
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Remote Sensing and Atmospheric Modelling: Data, Processes, Integration and Future Directions
Abstract: Atmospheric modelling plays a central role in weather forecasting, climate projection, and air quality assessment; however, the availability, accuracy, and representativeness of atmospheric observations fundamentally constrain its reliability. Over the past two decades, rapid advances in remote sensing (RS) have transformed atmospheric observation by providing spatially continuous, multiscale measurements of key atmospheric variables, including aerosols, trace gases, clouds, precipitation, and atmospheric thermodynamic profiles. This review synthesises recent progress in integrating …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 54–67 Read article
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Sensors-Based Electric Machine Design for Industry
Abstract: The integration of advanced sensors is fundamentally changing the economics and reliability of electric machines. It moves design focus from minimizing material cost and adhering to conservative standards toward maximizing operational availability and energy efficiency. In the industry of tomorrow, the electric motor will not be a passive collection of coils and steel, but a self-diagnosing, self-optimizing, and perhaps even self-healing asset—a sentient motor—driven by its highly refined sixth sense, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Sky Scanners: Using satellite remote sensing to figure out what Earth is like
Abstract: Satellite remote sensing has changed the way we look at, study, and learn about the Earth changing systems. Orbiting sensors take data from many different spectral bands, giving us constant, large-scale information about land, oceans, and the atmosphere. This study discusses the fundamental concepts of satellite remote sensing, including the various types of sensors, methods for data acquisition, and techniques for interpreting images. It talks about important uses like monitoring …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–33 Read article
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Scientometric Insights and Meta-Analysis of Japanese Encephalitis Research in India
Abstract: Japanese Encephalitis (JE) represents India’s critical public health issue, contributing significantly to regional morbidity and mortality. This study details the findings from a scientometric analysis of JE research conducted in India. Our study analyzed scientific publications to uncover trends, key contributors, gaps, and the thematic evolution within JE research, providing insights critical for shaping future research and policy directions. A comprehensive scientometric analysis of research on JE published in India …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 43–53 Read article
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Plant-Derived Antimicrobials as Next-Generation Solutions to Multidrug Resistance
Abstract: The steady rise of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens is reshaping how clinicians, researchers, and policymakers think about infection control. When bacteria acquire the ability to survive exposure to three or more antibiotic classes at once—whether through efflux pumps, enzyme-mediated drug destruction, target modifications, or reduced membrane permeability—treatment options narrow dramatically, hospital stays lengthen, and mortality climbs. Conventional pharmaceutical pipelines have struggled to keep pace with this biological arms race, pushing the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 27–40 Read article