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785 articles for “Operational research”
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Review on Improving the Fuel Efficiency of a Hydraulic Excavator using various Optimization methods
Abstract: Due to global warming & rising energy cost, it has become the need of society to develop new techniques for pollutant emission & reduction of fuel consumption. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent research on the energy-saving technology for minimizing the specific fuel consumption up to a certain level. The development, application and performance of hybrid hydraulic excavation system were analysed. These developed model system can be optimized …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Treatment of open comminuted fracture of the cruris and infectious nonunion by ablating focuses and prolonging bones
Abstract: AbstractThe crural fracture occupies widely accompanying by trauma and if the bone should be occupied traumatic osteomyelitis, the treatment is very difficult. In general, because inflammatory disappear and the wound closed, when the therapy of facture take place, so the day of treatment is delaying and occupying ununion of bone by secondary infection. The objective of this study was to evaluate the method of ablating focuses and prolonging bones in …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–24 Read article
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Zero Trust Security Governance by Utilizing Identity and Access Management
Abstract: The Zero Trust Paradigm, a more stringent approach to network security, operates on the fundamental concept of “Never Assume, Always Authenticate.” It is currently being implemented in different countries to align with their national cybersecurity and access management governance policies. The differentiation of these Zero Trust systems is contingent upon factors such as awareness, infrastructure, expenses, and security demand. Additionally, the identity-based access management models within the Zero Trust system …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 6–17 Read article
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From Carbon to Composites: Evolution and Trends in Supercapacitor Technology
Abstract: Supercapacitors, also referred to as ultracapacitors, have become a crucial component in the landscape of energy storage technologies. They effectively bridge the gap between conventional capacitors and batteries, offering unique advantages such as high power density, rapid charge/discharge rates, and exceptional cycle life. These characteristics make supercapacitors indispensable for a wide range of applications, including consumer electronics, automotive systems, and renewable energy systems. This comprehensive review explores the evolution of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 61–67 Read article
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Mapping of Arkavathi Reservoir using IRNSS Receiver
Abstract: AbstractThis paper is mainly focused on a mapping application using ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) developed Navigation system IRNSS (Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System). The IRNSS user receiver is mounted on a mobile vehicle and taken for a field survey. The main objective is to study the water body of the Arkavathi reservoir in all three different modes (IRNSS, GPS and hybrid) of operation. The altitude variations are also considered …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Experimental design and FEA Evaluation of Vibration-based Actuator
Abstract: AbstractCircuit breakers are mostly used in power distribution systems. Adornments of electrical switch extend and supplement its capacity. Essentially, circuit breakers are utilized in circumstance where current stock surpasses characterized cutoff points or short out in this way, which lead to component failure. Mechanical life test, operational dependability test, spillage module activity test, under voltage and shunt discharges test, assistant and caution contacts test are significant in the electrical switch …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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Advancements in Windmill Technology: Comprehensive Research on Conventional and Piezoelectric Windmills
Abstract: This research delves into the structural components and mechanisms of conventional wind turbines, emphasizing blade material considerations for optimal performance. It introduces a paradigm shift by exploring the use of epoxy resin and piezoelectric materials, specifically zinc oxide, in wind turbine blades. The study presents mathematical models and conducts a comparative analysis between conventional and piezoelectric turbines, evaluating efficiency, cost-effectiveness, environmental impact, and energy output differences. While awaiting experimental data, …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 31–42 Read article
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VHDL Programming for Secure Bootloaders in IoT Security
Abstract: The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has brought unparalleled connectivity and convenience. However, this increased connectivity comes with a heightened risk of security vulnerabilities. One of the most critical areas for securing IoT devices is the bootloader, the software responsible for initializing the device and loading the operating system. A compromised bootloader can lead to a complete takeover of the device, making it a prime target for malicious …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Enhancing Security of UPI Payments Through Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into modern digital payment systems has brought about a significant transformation in the banking and financial sector. Among these systems, the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), has emerged as one of the most successful real-time payment mechanisms due to its simplicity, accessibility, and efficiency. With the incorporation of AI technologies, UPI has witnessed notable improvements in …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Strategic Opportunities in Implementing Industry 4.0 for Natural Fiber- Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: Cyber-physical systems (CPS) lie at the heart of the fourth industrial revolution, more widely recognized as Industry 4.0. This emerging paradigm is characterised by the seamless and instantaneous integration of physical and digital systems, creating an interconnected environment where machines, data, and human intelligence work in close collaboration. The proposition behind Industry 4.0 suggests that the fusion of advanced digital technologies with traditional industrial processes will fundamentally transform the nature …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 451–466 Read article
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The Next Era of Nuclear Engineering: Beyond Fission
Abstract: Nuclear engineering is going through a big change as new technologies strain the limits of classical fission-based power generation. This article talks about the future generation of nuclear technologies, such as new reactor designs, small modular reactors (SMRs), and the growing potential of nuclear fusion. It looks at how these changes are meant to make nuclear energy safer, use less fuel, and create less long-lived radioactive waste, which are all …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Factors Influencing the Design of Parabolic Trough Collector: A Review
Abstract: Due to limited resource availability and high conventional energy usage, research into renewable energy has increased during the past few years. Utilizing collecting systems, significant renewable energy can be produced from the available solar radiation. The majority of solar energy harvesting systems use parabolic trough concentrating collectors. The performance of parabolic trough collectors as a whole is examined in this paper. The operating characteristics, such as the type of receiver …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Jowar Millet Crop Monitoring and Analysis Robot (JMAR): A Smart Solution for Plant and Soil Health in Jowar Millet Farming
Abstract: Farmers cultivating jowar millet (Sorghum) face significant challenges in maintaining crop health and optimizing yield due to the limitations of traditional plant disease detection and soil health assessment methods. Visual inspection and indigenous knowledge are labour-intensive, time-consuming, and often inaccurate, while soil monitoring requires specialized equipment that is not always affordable or accessible. These issues hinder timely intervention and can lead to crop losses and soil degradation. To address these …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Wireless Charging Station for Electric Vehicle
Abstract: In order to simplify the charging process, lessen reliance on physical connectors, and improve overall user convenience, this article describes the design and execution of an efficient wireless charging station for electric cars (EVs), the system use the microcontroller to control all the parts which is added in the project such as lcd, uno , etc. Safety is a key designs, it integrated thermal management and fault detection mechanisms to …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–47 Read article
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Analysis of Different Rod Diameter for Electric Arc Welding Parameter in Mild Steel Grade Fe-415 by Using Taguchi Method
Abstract: AbstractThe objective of arc welding is to design parameters for electric arc welding to assume no-leak during the process. To achieve the selected impotent welding parameter like arc voltage, a diameter of the rod, electrode size of available literature, scientific research on the selected parameters, Taguchi method and fixed for the parameter level. This is further for three different parameters levels are fixed and (L9 = 3^3) orthogonal array experiments …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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A Review of Smart Sensor-based Approaches for LPG Gas Leak Detection and Prevention
Abstract: In recent years, home fires have claimed a growing number of lives and pieces of property. Since it is very flammable, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) can burn even some distance away from the spill. Poor-quality rubber tubes or instances in which the regulator is not turned off are to blame for most fire incidents. Due to the regulator's malfunction, the hob is currently receiving gas from the regulator. Gas leaks …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Sustainable Electric Vehicle Development: The Role of Recyclable Polymers and Composites
Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) represent a pivotal shift toward sustainable transportation and climate change mitigation. In India, the transition to EVs is driven by government policies, technological advancements, and growing environmental awareness. However, the sustainability of EVs extends beyond their operational efficiency to the materials used in their construction. This paper explores the role of recyclable polymers and composites in enhancing the sustainability of EVs in India. The study highlights the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 16–28 Read article
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A Critical Review on Carbon Fiber Reinforcement in Various Applications
Abstract: Carbon fiber, celebrated for its outstanding mechanical properties and impressive strength-to-weight ratio, has become a critical material in various industries. This review journal, An In-Depth Study of Carbon Fiber Reinforcement in Diverse Applications, delves into the recent advancements and innovations in carbon fiber technology. The exploration includes its integration into aerospace, automotive, civil engineering, sports equipment, and renewable energy sectors. The aerospace industry leverages carbon fiber for constructing lightweight, fuel-efficient …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 490–502 Read article
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Library Development: Transition from Traditional to Artificial Data
Abstract: Presently, conventional libraries, although using information tools, are encountering difficulties in effectively managing books. Traditional libraries must embrace innovation and adapt to the AI society in this technological age. Internet-of-things (IoT) technologies have the capability to collect data in real-time. By implementing business process re-engineering, it is possible to improve and optimize certain procedures. Implementing an AI library management system that incorporates IoT and automates the fundamental operations of a …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Design and Development of Pipe Bending Machine
Abstract: The design and development of a pipe bending machine are crucial for various industrial applications, including the construction, automotive, and manufacturing sectors. Bending is a fundamental metalworking process that involves deforming pipes, tubes, square hollows, and rods without compromising their structural integrity. This study focuses on designing a cost-effective and efficient pipe bending machine that can accommodate different pipe sizes and materials. The key design considerations include selecting an appropriate …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–30 Read article