Search
492 articles for “AI Systems”
-
White-Rot Fungi-Based Bioprocessing for Circular Bioeconomy & Valorization of Lignocellulosic Waste
Abstract: The escalating global demand for sustainable resource management and the imperative to reduce dependence on fossil-based products have positioned the circular bioeconomy as a transformative paradigm for the 21st century. Lignocellulosic biomass, generated abundantly as agricultural and forestry residues, constitutes one of the most underexploited renewable carbon sources on Earth, yet its recalcitrant structure, interlinking cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, has long impeded its efficient valorization. White-rot fungi (WRF), predominantly belonging …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Gene prioritization of colorectal cancer using computational approach
Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) continues to be a major worldwide health issue, underscoring the need to pinpoint crucial genetic elements influencing its initiation and advancement. In this investigation, we utilize sophisticated computational methods to prioritize potential genes linked to CRC development. Through the utilization of various bioinformatics tools and comprehensive methodologies, we systematically examine extensive microarray datasets to identify potential genetic contributors. Initially, a vast amount of CRC microarray data (approximately …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 39–52 Read article
-
Exploring Lactic Acid Bacteria in Nasiriyah’s Locally Manufactured Cheese
Abstract: This investigation aimed to identify and diagnose lactic acid bacteria in locally produced cheese. Forty-eight isolates were obtained by categorizing them according to their phenotypic and microscopic features. After conducting biochemical tests, we acquired ten bacterial isolates from the Lactobacillus species. The VITEK 2 instrument was utilized to distinguish the samples to the species level with a threshold for the Lactobacillus genus. In the city of Nasiriyah, visiting the various …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–23 Read article
-
Rheumatoid Arthritis and its Relationship with Vitamin D, ESR, and Obesity
Abstract: Recent years have seen a rise in the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a disease marked by the destruction of articular cartilage and ankylosis of the joints, as well as other complications such as diffuse lung inflammation, sclera, pleura, pericardium, and nodular lesions, which are also common in subcutaneous tissue. Reviewing RA symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and associations with vitamin D, ESR, and obesity was the aim of the study. Even …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 06–12 Read article
-
Formulation and Evaluation of herbal multipurpose cream
Abstract: Multipurpose creams are semi-solid preparations used to lower the risk of skin disorders and fight wrinkles. The primary goal of the research is to produce multipurpose creams utilizing various herbs and then analyze their efficacy. The herbs utilized in the preparations include dried bael leaf powder, amla powder, neem powder and bael leaves. The article emphasizes the importance of topical drug delivery systems in dermatology, highlighting the benefits of delivering …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 44–57 Read article
-
Optimizing Solo Athletic Excellence: Analyzing Psychological, Economic, and Cultural Drivers in Elite Sports Performance
Abstract: This research paper explores the multifaceted drivers behind elite solo sports performance, integrating psychological, economic, and cultural perspectives to understand how these factors contribute to athletic excellence. The study synthesizes insights from a variety of academic journals, authoritative books in sports science, and articles from prominent sports and psychology magazines. Through a mixed-methods approach, we analyze the resilience and mental strategies employed by solo athletes, assess the economic conditions that …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–26 Read article
-
Revolutionizing Petrology and Mineralogy: The Study of AI and Advanced Sensor Technologies
Abstract: Petrology and mineralogy are fundamental to understanding Earth's intricate processes, from crustal evolution to economic resource formation. However, traditional methods, while precise, are often laborious, time-consuming, and occasionally subject to interpretive bias. This abstract explores the transformative potential of integrating cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence (AI) and advanced sensor technologies to revolutionize data acquisition, analysis, and interpretation in these critical geosciences. Advanced sensor technologies, including high-resolution spectral imaging (hyperspectral, Raman), automated X-ray …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Advancements and Challenges in Automated Guided Vehicles for Smart Industrial Automation
Abstract: Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) are increasingly central to modern industrial automation, enhancing operational efficiency in manufacturing, warehousing, and logistics. Traditionally reliant on fixed paths using magnetic tapes or wired tracks, AGVs were limited in flexibility. However, recent technological advances have enabled the development of autonomous AGVs equipped with sensor fusion, LiDAR, computer vision, and artificial intelligence (AI). These features support real-time obstacle detection, dynamic path planning, and robust performance in …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Spintronic Logic Circuits for Ultrafast Processing
Abstract: Spintronic logic has emerged as one of the most promising post-CMOS paradigms capable of addressing the speed, density, and energy challenges of deeply scaled silicon technologies. By relying on the intrinsic properties of electron spin and magnetization dynamics, spintronic devices—particularly Magnetic Tunnel Junctions (MTJs), Spin-Transfer Torque (STT), and Spin–Orbit Torque (SOT) structures—enable ultrafast, non-volatile data processing with significantly reduced energy consumption. Despite remarkable device-level advancements, circuit- level realization of high-speed, …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–43 Read article
-
Assessment of Factors Affecting Telebirr (Mobile Money) Project Implementation in the Case of Ethio Telecom Sector
Abstract: Background: Mobile money services facilitate financial transactions through mobile devices, reducing dependence on physical cash and promoting financial inclusion. The Telebirr Mobile Money project by Ethio Telecom is a key initiative in this domain. Objective: This study aims to examine the factors influencing the successful implementation of the Telebirr Mobile Money project within Ethio Telecom. Methods: A census survey was conducted among 75 project team employees at the Lebu and …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–19 Read article
-
The Nursing Perspective: Emerging Competencies in Midwifery and Neonatal Care
Abstract: A skilled attendant is a qualified healthcare practitioner, such as a midwife, doctor, or nurse, who has received appropriate education and training to effectively handle uncomplicated pregnancies, childbirth, and the immediate postnatal period. They are equipped to identify, manage, and refer any complications that may arise in women and newborns. Skilled attendants have the necessary knowledge and skills to manage normal pregnancies and childbirth, and their presence during delivery is …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–26 Read article
-
An analytical study on effectiveness of E-learning
Abstract: E-learning has increasingly established itself as a vital mode of education in the digital era, where information is widely accessible. This study provides an analytical perspective on the effectiveness of e-learning practices across diverse academic and professional settings. Drawing upon a broad body of literature, the paper examines how e-learning influences learner engagement, knowledge retention, skill development, and overall academic performance. Key factors shaping its effectiveness—such as instructional design, technological …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 108–115 Read article
-
Predictive Analytics and Adaptive Learning: A Machine Learning Framework for Reducing Learning Gaps
Abstract: Most contemporary digital learning environments encounter persistent challenges when it comes to accurately identifying students who are at-risk of academic underperformance. These challenges often arise due to limited visibility in learners’ engagement levels and gaps in conceptual understanding, particularly during the early stages of a course. To address this issue, the present study proposes an early prediction framework that leverages comprehensive student-related data through the application of machine learning techniques. …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–21 Read article
-
Isolated Bidirectional Flyback Converter in EV Charging and V2G Systems: A State-of-the-Art-Review
Abstract: The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and the potential of Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology underscore the importance of efficient and reliable isolated bidirectional DC-DC converters in EV charging systems. The market for electric vehicles (EVs) is expanding at an exponential rate due to the worldwide trend towards sustainable transportation, with electric mobility emerging as a crucial way to lower carbon emissions and rely less on fossil fuels. This review examines …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–32 Read article
-
A Systematic Literature Review on Security Challenges in Cloud–Edge Hybrid Systems
Abstract: Cloud–edge hybrid systems have become a key framework in today’s distributed computing landscape, combining fast, near-source data processing at the edge with the flexible scalability and resource richness of centralized cloud infrastructures. However, this in- tegration introduces a complex security landscape where tradi- tional perimeter- based cloud security measures are insufficient for resource- constrained and physically exposed edge nodes. This literature review synthesizes findings from established research publications (2020–2025), focusing …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Ecological, Economic, and Medical Roles of Fungi: Insights from Mycology in Addressing Global Challenges"
Abstract: The large and diverse kingdom of fungi is vital to ecosystems, industry, agriculture, and medicine. Due to its ecological and biotechnological value, mycology has grown in importance. Fungi are crucial to natural systems and human life, decomposing organic materials, developing mutualistic interactions with plants, and producing antibiotics and fermented products. Recent advancements in molecular biology and genomics have significantly enhanced our understanding of fungal diversity, physiology, and evolutionary processes. These …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Quasar: Quantum-Accelerated Sustainable Anomaly Recognition in Climate Systems
Abstract: Accurate detection of climate anomalies is vital for disaster alleviation and policy making in a sustainable manner, but customary detection methods face the challenges of computational inefficiency and physical inconsistency. In this study, we propose a novel approach called Quantum-Optimized Fuzzy Physics-Informed Neural Networks (QFuzzy-PINNs), which integrates quantum computing, fuzzy logic, and physics-informed deep learning. As a first step, we employ quantum annealing for conventional optimization to adjust multiple Gaussian …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–27 Read article
-
Recent Trends in Heavy Metal Pollution of Groundwater: A Review
Abstract: Heavy metal pollution in groundwater has emerged as a major environmental and public health concern worldwide due to its persistence, toxicity, and potential for bioaccumulation. Rapid industrialisation, urban expansion, intensive agriculture, mining activities, and improper waste disposal have significantly increased the release of heavy metals into subsurface environments. Groundwater, being a primary source of drinking water in many regions, is particularly vulnerable to contamination, posing serious risks to human health …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–24 Read article
-
Smart Education in the Context of Puducherry India
Abstract: This paper explores the concept of smart education and presents its conceptual framework in the context of Puducherry. It aims to enhance the understanding of smart education by analysing its fundamental components, including educational challenges, technological innovations, management strategies, policy frameworks, historical evolution, and emerging trends. The adoption of smart education has accelerated significantly in recent years, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, when educational institutions worldwide transitioned from traditional classroom-based …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–17 Read article
-
Opportunities and Challenges in the Operations Management for Industry 4.0
Abstract: This study investigates the opportunities and challenges in the operations of composite manufacturing industry for the adoption of Industry 4.0. As known from the literature that industry-4.0 is referred as the fourth industrial revolution which majorly focuses on cyber-physical systems. It is suggested that the instantaneous integration of digital and physical systems, in conjunction with new transformative technologies that facilitate work, will revolutionise the ways of work and, as a …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–17 Read article