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515 articles for “Model” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Innovations in Atmospheric Remote Sensing: From Satellites to Lidar and Beyond
Abstract: Atmospheric remote sensing plays a vital role in monitoring and understanding the Earth's atmosphere, providing essential data for climate studies, weather forecasting, and environmental management. This review discusses various remote sensing technologies, including satellites, radiometers, lidar, radar, and GPS radio occultation, each contributing unique capabilities for atmospheric observations. Satellite remote sensing allows for global coverage and continuous monitoring of atmospheric parameters, while ground-based systems enhance localized measurements. Key applications include …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Recent Advances in Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry: Composition, Dynamics, and Impacts
Abstract: The Earth's atmosphere is vital for sustaining life and regulating climate. This review explores key aspects of atmospheric physics and chemistry, including atmospheric composition, the dynamics of greenhouse gases, ozone depletion, and the effects of aerosols and atmospheric pollutants. The interaction between anthropogenic emissions and natural processes, such as the carbon and nitrogen cycles, is crucial for understanding climate feedback mechanisms. The impact of photochemistry on air quality and the …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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Vertical Villages: Redefining Urban Living for a Sustainable Future
Abstract: As urbanization accelerates, cities face growing challenges in balancing population growth with sustainable resource use. Traditional horizontal sprawl is increasingly unsustainable, causing habitat loss, inefficient land use, and higher carbon emissions from long commutes and overstressed infrastructure. Addressing these issues, vertical villages offer an innovative, sustainable alternative for dense urban environments. Vertical villages are multi-story, integrated communities that combine residential, commercial, and communal spaces within compact areas. By optimizing land …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Image Processing and Deep CNN-based Automatic Liver Cancer Detection
Abstract: Liver cancer ranks among the leading causes of mortality for people worldwide. In the current situation, manually identifying the cancer tissue is a challenging and timeconsuming task. Treatment planning, response monitoring, tumor load assessment, and prediction are all made possible by the segmentation of liver lesions in CT scans. To address the current problem of liver cancer, the Hybridized Fully Convolutional Neural Network (HFCNN), which has been theoretically modeled, has …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 39–41 Read article
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The Contribution of A. I. in Pharmaceutical Software
Abstract: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in pharmaceutical software has significantly transformed drug development, regulatory processes, and clinical management. AI-powered tools are revolutionizing data analysis, predictive modeling, and decision-making, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of drug discovery and development. This article explores the multifaceted contributions of AI to pharmaceutical software, including its applications in drug screening, personalized medicine, clinical trial optimization, and regulatory compliance. Additionally, we examine how AI is …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Real-Time Object Detection and Tracking in Traffic Surveillance: Implementing Algorithms That Can Process Video Streams for Immediate Traffic Monitoring
Abstract: The rapid growth in urban development and traffic congestion calls for adopting high standards of traffic surveillance systems for monitoring. This paper reviews the current advancement and future trends of real-time object detection and tracking technology and its implications for traffic surveillance. Conventional approaches to traffic monitoring can provide more or less accurate data, but they are not easily scalable and cannot cope with rapidly changing conditions typical within urban …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–39 Read article
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AI Bias: Causes, Impacts, and Ways to Address It
Abstract: As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to permeate various aspects of society, from healthcare and criminal justice to finance and hiring, concerns over its ethical implications have gained increasing attention. A significant ethical concern is the existence of bias in AI systems. Such biases, often rooted in the prejudices present in training data, can lead to unfair and discriminatory consequences, disproportionately affecting marginalized groups. This paper examines the ethical challenges related …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 55–62 Read article
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Zero Trust Implementation Challenges in Legacy and Wireless Network Systems
Abstract: This article titled "Zero Trust Implementation Challenges in Legacy Systems and Wireless Network Systems" delves into the evolving landscape of cybersecurity, emphasizing the inadequacy of traditional perimeter-based security models in the face of modern cyber threats. The Zero Trust Security framework is highlighted as an essential advancement in this scenario, emphasizing the core idea of "never trust, always verify." This paradigm shift underscores the importance of continuous verification, least privilege …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 39–50 Read article
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Role of Carboxylesterases in Xenobiotic Metabolism and Detoxification: Insights for Cheminformatics Approaches
Abstract: Xenobiotics, which include a wide range of environmental pollutants, food additives, drugs, and carcinogens, are foreign chemical entities that enter the human body and may accumulate, leading to toxic effects. Phase I and phase II metabolic responses are among the detoxification procedures that are necessary to lessen these negative consequences. This review highlights the pivotal role of carboxylesterases (CES), enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of ester, amide, and thioester bonds …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Remote Sensing in Atmospheric Studies: Enhancing Understanding of Climate Dynamics and Air Quality, Atmospheric Monitoring and Analysis; Emerging Technologies and Future Directions
Abstract: Remote sensing has emerged as a transformative tool in atmospheric sciences, providing detailed and comprehensive insights into various atmospheric phenomena. Its advanced capabilities have revolutionized our understanding of climate dynamics, air quality, and atmospheric composition, enabling more accurate monitoring and analysis. This paper reviews the critical role of remote sensing technologies in enhancing knowledge of atmospheric processes and their practical applications in areas such as climate change monitoring, air pollution …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Four-Port DC to DC Converter for a Hybrid Energy System
Abstract: A four-port DC-DC converter has been developed for integrating a hybrid energy from renewable sources system into an AC microgrid. This converter is particularly suitable for AC microgrid applications that require system-level power management. It boasts a straightforward design, making it effective for interfacing sources with varying voltage and current characteristics. The converter is created to connect a battery bank, a photovoltaic (PV) panel, a wind turbine, and an inverter, …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 47–60 Read article
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Edible Mushrooms: Management of Diabetes Mellitus and Phytochemical Screening of Agaricus Bisporus
Abstract: A metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels; diabetes mellitus affects millions of people. If not treated on time, it causes problems, damage organs, and even life-threatening. Studies have shown that diabetes can be avoided and controlled with a healthy lifestyle that incorporates exercise and a balanced diet. While there are several synthetic medications available to treat this illness using them over an extended period of time is linked …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Solid Lipid Nanoparticles in Medicine: Formulation, Characterization and Future prospects
Abstract: An alternative to conventional colloidal carriers such liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, and emulsions, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) were created in the early 1990s. Benefits include targeted medicine distribution, controlled drug release, and improved stability. An extensive review of the excipients utilized, the production techniques, including the membrane contractor approach, and the possible advantages and disadvantages of SLNs is given in this work. It investigates secondary stabilization techniques like freeze-drying and spray-drying, …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Membrane-Based Gas Separation Technologies
Abstract: Membrane technology has emerged as a groundbreaking solution in various fields, revolutionizing industries such as water treatment, energy production, biomedicine, and environmental protection. Over the past few decades, significant advancements have been made in membrane materials, fabrication techniques, and performance optimization. With the growing global demand for efficient and sustainable separation processes, research has increasingly focused on enhancing membrane permeability, selectivity, and durability to improve performance across various industries, including …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Breaking the Cycle: The Impact of Hygiene Deficiencies on the Health of the Poor
Abstract: Poor sanitation and hygiene present significant health risks, particularly for individuals in low- income communities. Inadequate sanitation systems increase the likelihood of exposure to harmful microorganisms found in contaminated water, food, and environments. This exposure contributes to the spread of waterborne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid, along with various gastrointestinal illnesses. Limited access to clean water and soap for handwashing exacerbates these risks, particularly for children, who are …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–39 Read article
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Self-Starting Diesel Generator
Abstract: Power outages can happen to anyone, and they are a lot more frequent than the major outages that make the evening news on TV. Being prepared for a blackout goes beyond beans, batteries and bullets. Having a source of alternative energy to power your devices, both small and medium, can make all the difference. Larger devices can be powered, but you would need some serious generators to make sure you …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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The Digital Frontier: How Computers Are Shaping the Future of Space Exploration
Abstract: The integration of computers and space technology has revolutionized the way we explore and understand space. Advanced computing systems play a pivotal role in space missions, from spacecraft navigation and communication to data processing and analysis. These technologies enable accurate modelling, simulation, and mission planning, allowing scientists and engineers to overcome the challenges of space exploration. Computers have also facilitated innovations such as artificial intelligence in autonomous spacecraft and real-time …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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AI-Based Software-Defined Satellite in Decision Making: A Study
Abstract: For decades, satellites have been a vital infrastructure, relaying communication signals, observing Earth's climate, and providing critical navigation data. However, the traditional model of satellite operation is often rigid and reactive, relying heavily on pre-programmed instructions and ground-based control. This limits their flexibility and responsiveness in a rapidly changing environment. Enter software-defined satellites (SDS), and now, the game-changer: artificial intelligence (AI). Imagine a satellite that can independently analyze its surroundings, …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 63–72 Read article
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Next-Generation Satellite Remote Sensing: Innovations, Applications, and Future Prospects
Abstract: Advances in satellite remote sensing have revolutionized our ability to monitor, analyze, and understand the Earth's environment across various scales. Over the past few decades, the field has seen remarkable progress in sensor technology, data processing techniques, and analytical methodologies. Modern satellites now provide high-resolution imagery and multi-spectral data, enabling enhanced monitoring of land cover, atmospheric conditions, oceanic dynamics, and natural disasters. These advancements have facilitated improvements in climate change …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–62 Read article
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Comparison Analysis of Transformer Boosting and Induced Degeneration Topology Design of LNA for Millimeter Wave Frequency Range Using Polymeric Substrates
Abstract: In this study, a comparison between transformer boosting and source degeneration LNA topologies is conducted using two polymeric substrates—Polyimide (PI) and Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP)—for millimeter-wave (mmWave) applications. With growing interest in flexible and high-frequency electronics, polymeric materials offer unique advantages such as low dielectric constants, mechanical flexibility, and thermal stability. The analysis explores gain, return loss, and noise figure performance while evaluating the influence of dielectric properties on the …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–24 Read article