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1224 articles for “GRA”
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In Silico Investigation of 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran from Centella asiatica: A Possible Pioneer in the Management of Tetanus
Abstract: Objective: Tetanus toxin (TeNT) is a neuroprotein toxin, the most toxic known. They have three functional domains and are structurally similar. They possess an N-terminal catalytic section (light chain), an internal domain for heavy-chain translocation (HN domain), and a C-terminal receptor binding domain for the heavy chain (Hc domain or RBD). Tetanus, an acute nerve-affecting disease, is provoked by a toxin-producing bacterium called Clostridium tetani. This bacterium is environmental, Gram-positive, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–30 Read article
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An Overview of Smart Attendance System and Communication system
Abstract: Our attendance is made more sophisticated and self-controlled by using "the smart attendance system (SAS)," which is the topic of this paper. It has an innovative QR scanner technology that makes the process accurate and simple. The system operates efficiently, saving us time and requiring less labor to maintain attendance. Previous versions of the monitoring system had problems locating students and required a tedious manual attendance method. Thanks to developments …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Design and Assessment of Fixed Dose Combination Containing Fenofibrate and Pravastatin Sodium in Tablet Formulation: A Bioinformatics Approach
Abstract: The aim of this is study is to formulate and evaluate fixed dose combination of Fenofibrate and Pravastatin sodium in tablet dosage for the treatment of Dyslipidemia. For the formulation and optimization of fenofibrate layer, two factor three level factorial design was used as experimental design for optimization with a minimum of nine run. All the nine trial (F1–F9) has been formulated according to the experimental design by wet granulation …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–20 Read article
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Characterization of Synthesized Heterocyclic Oxadiazole Derivatives Using Mass, UV, IR, and NMR Spectroscopy, Among other Spectroscopic Techniques: Review
Abstract: The current study synthesized and assessed 3-heteroarylazo 4-hydroxy coumarin derivatives' initial antibacterial activities in vitro against four distinct pathogenic bacterial strains, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. Ampicillin, a common medication, was used to compare each compound's antibacterial properties. UV, IR, 1H NMR, mass spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction examinations were used to analyze the compounds. By using UV–vis spectra, the solute-chromic behavior of these compounds was …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Strategic Management Practices in the Digital Economy
Abstract: The study examines the symbiotic relationship between contemporary strategic approaches and the evolving landscape of the digital era. During unprecedented technological advancements, organizations grapple with the imperative to align their strategic management practices with the demands of the digital economy. This study navigates the multifaceted dimensions of strategic planning, emphasizing the critical role of digital transformation in shaping organizational trajectories. By weaving through case studies of exemplary digital strategies, the …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Supervision of College Management Using Database Management System
Abstract: The college management system is a software application created with C programming and file handling methods. It serves as a centralized platform for overseeing diverse aspects of college operations, encompassing student details, course information, faculty records, enrollment management, attendance monitoring, grade administration, reporting, and administrative functions. It is designed to efficiently manage student, course, and faculty information in a college setting. The system utilizes files for data storage and conducts …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Prevalence of Rose Powdery Mildew in Different Districts of Himachal Pradesh, India
Abstract: The present investigation was done in the month of March to June and August to November to survey the powdery mildew infection on commercial greenhouses, nurseries and garden grown roses. Powdery mildew manifests as white to grayish patches of powdery growth on the surfaces of plant organs. Powdery mildew of rose was presented all rose growing areas of districts Bilaspur, Kangra, Mandi, Sirmour, Shimla and Solan during the years 2015 …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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An experimental study on flexural behavior of RC beams of Alccofine based engineered concrete infusing steel fibres
Abstract: The innovations in concrete being engineered to the specific requirements have found a new dimension under sustainability. Alccofine is a sustainable construction material derived from GGBS. The primary objective of the study is to explore the potential of Alccofine particles in varying proportions in combination with 0.5% steel fibers to uplift the flexural strength of the engineered concrete. As concrete is known to be a brittle material once hardened, exhibits …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 87–97 Read article
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Evaluation And Demonstration of MAR1495 And Local Strain (SB-12) on Soybean Yield At Gofa Woreda Southern Nation Nations Nationalities and Peoples of Ethiopia
Abstract: Soybean is the most important legume crop in the world which can be used for human food source, animal feed, soy milk production, oil production as well as for soil fertility improvement by fixation of nitrogen. The benefits apiece use of Rhizobium inoculants show that a completely good deal of services may be saved by borderline labourers by utilizing quality proven inoculants on the farm. Rhizobia immunization to seeds is …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 52–59 Read article
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Patient Profile and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testingin Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive bacterium capable of causing various infections, ranging from minor skin infections to serious bloodstream infections. The rise of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains has made treating these infections more challenging, as MRSA is frequently resistant to several types of antibiotics.. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the patient profile and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of clinical isolates of S. aureus in a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Developing an AI-Based Novel Forecasting Framework for Surface Irregularity in Metal Matrix Materials
Abstract: Surface irregularity in metal matrix materials (MMM) signifies the deviations from smoothness, influencing structural integrity and performance frequently arising from the manufacturing process along with intrinsic material characteristics that influence effectiveness. Limitations in data, model interpretability and complexity are the difficulties that impede artificial intelligence (AI) based surface irregularity in MMM. In this study, we suggested a novel framework of Gaussian regression fused multi-strategy adaptive boosting classifier (GR-MABC) for the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 48–56 Read article
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Text to Image Using Machine Learning
Abstract: In the era of digital transformation, our project addresses the convergence of computer vision and natural language processing to enhance user interaction and visual content creation. This project comprises three distinct modules: user authentication and session management, image colorization from grayscale inputs, and text-to-image generation. The login registration module provides secure access to the system, ensuring user privacy and data integrity. Once authenticated, users can utilize advanced computer vision techniques …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Monitoring eddy current density fluctuation and power management in doped Al 2 O 3
Abstract: Al2O3 nanowire presents fascinating electrical properties which span from insulating (dielectric) to superconducting. A model is designed to describe the Phenomenon of eddy electric current and eddy current density fluctuation. Ohmic type theorem is developed using the modified Green – Kubo theorem. With little modification Green-Kubo theorem is incorporated to explain the relationship between eddy current density, electric field, and electric conductivity. Then factor contributing eddy current density fluctuations are …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Theoretical Study of Surface Waves in Hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN)
Abstract: Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is a wide bandgap semiconductor material in which Boron (B) and Nitrogen (N) atoms form hexagonal structure and has number of robust properties of technological importance. Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) are very nice area of research in recent years. Its structure is similar to carbon nanotubes (CNTs) where carbon atoms are arranged in hexagon. hBN is also known as White Graphene. Various methods are employed to …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Optimizing Routing and Placement of VLSI Circuits with Differential Algorithms and Neural Networks
Abstract: The performance of modern VLSI systems is heavily influenced by power constraints, necessitating precise power estimation and effective optimization techniques. Traditional methods, such as gate-level simulations, are often slow and computationally intensive. This paper introduces DRPENN (Differential Algorithm for Routing and Placement Optimization using Neural Networks), an innovative solution that combines a Switching Activity Estimator (SAE) with a neural network-assisted differential algorithm. By leveraging toggle rates from simulations to train …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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To Study Properties of Concrete by Using Manganese Ore Aggregate
Abstract: Aggregate is one of the major ingredients of the concrete and the maximum part of strength of the concrete is governed by the aggregate. And thus, partial or total replacement of it can change the physical as well as the chemical properties of the concrete. Nowadays researchers are quite interested in obtaining the more durable and more resisting concrete to the diverse climatic conditions. In this research, aggregate is proportionately …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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Antibiotic Resistance Profiles of Salmonella Isolated from Al-Gharraf River and Iraqi Sewage
Abstract: Salmonella is a Gram-negative bacterium belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. It has a rod-shaped (bacillus) structure. Salmonella is a prominent contributor to gastrointestinal sickness worldwide. In addition, it is the causative agent of more systemic severe disorders such as typhoid and paratyphoid fevers. Salmonella is primarily recognized as pathogens transmitted by water and food to people and animals. Salmonella is often found in water-related epidemics, even though it is routinely …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Refining Retinal Layer Segmentation in OCT Imaging with Advanced Techniques and Clinical Applications
Abstract: Segmenting retinal layers from Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) pictures entails locating and separating different retinal layers to offer comprehensive anatomical and pathological information. Age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma are among the retinal illnesses for which this procedure is crucial for diagnosis and follow-up. By utilizing preprocessing techniques to improve image quality and applying advanced algorithms—such as intensity-based, gradient-based, and texture-based methods—alongside deep learning approaches, clinicians can accurately measure …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Study of Rehydration and Dehydration behavior of Scolecite by insitu Raman spectroscopy
Abstract: The study of structural changes of stretching and bending modes around 3000-4000cm-1 and 700-1800cm-1 in the temperature range of 299 to 503 K during the dehydration of naturally occurring scolecite was investigated using in-situ Raman spectroscopy. A Raman spectrum from 3000-4000cm-1 was measured for a fibrous zeolite called scolecite to regulate the behavior of water molecules in the passages. The extending vibrations of H2O molecules of scolecite are located between …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 152–159 Read article
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A Study on Friction Stir Processing Effected on Hardness and Tensile Properties When Single Pass and Double Pass Is Considered Using Al 6061 And Steel Material
Abstract: The principle of friction stir welding was initially employed to build the emerging technology known as friction stir processing, or FSP. FSP has shown to be a successful method of developing face mixes and increasing the material's mechanical parcels. Aluminum blends are among those accoutrements over which the FSP can be performed successfully. The study comprised the careful processing of steel and Al 6061 samples using both single and double …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–23 Read article