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1387 articles for ““SPA””
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Design And Construction of a Vehicle With 360-Degree Wheels
Abstract: - To decrease the amount of time it takes to turn from one direction to another, 360-degree wheel turning vehicles with steering systems were designed and built. These vehicles may travel in any direction while remaining in the same location. This vehicle moves in all direction. To cut down on the amount of time it takes to turn from one direction to another, a 360-degree wheel rotation vehicle with steering …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Dynamic Analysis of the Proposed Bi-directional Converter for Charging and Discharging Operation
Abstract: AbstractThis paper proposes a fifth order bi-directional converter configuration with low current ripple on either side as well as good voltage conversion range having only three switches. This converter is implemented for load power levelling between a DC grid and secondary batteries. A comparative study of proposed topology with widely used bi-directional converter configurations is made and relative merits and demerits are pointed out. With state-space and discrete-time modelling techniques, …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Hybrid System using Fuzzy Logic Controller
Abstract: The overall system is controlled by fuzzy logics. Load power consumes the power in sequence to solar power, wind power and the battery system power. Accordingly power delivered to the load. In the proposed framework, power is overseen or constrained by fluffy rationale regulators. The exhibition enhancement of half breed framework is examinations with sunlight based PV boards, wind turbine and the battery frameworks. The overall model & controlling strategies …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Analysis of Composite Behavior of Masonry Wall and Supporting Beam
Abstract: Composite behavior of brick masonry wall and supporting beam is outlined through this topic. Masonry in filled reinforced concrete construction is most common in urban and rural areas. The composite behavior of masonry and the supporting beam is neglected in the modern structural design. In the present study, finite element analysis is used for analysis of composite action of wall and supporting beam. Materials are modeled using Macro modeling. The …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Effect of Different Steel Sections on Design of Roof Truss
Abstract: Roof trusses, which are structural components of houses or commercial buildings, support the weight of roof purlins and coverings. Roof truss is mainly used in parking sheds, industrial buildings, warehouses etc. In present study, a comparison is made out between the mass of truss using steel single angle, double angle, tubular and pipe sections. Truss span chosen is 10 m with recommended rise of 2 m. The wind zone, permeability, …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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FPGA Implementation of LDPC Codes
Abstract: AbstractLow Density Parity Check (LDPC) are the linear error correction codes for amendment of mistakes, a technique of transmitting the messages over the noisy channel. With lieu- Shannon’s controlled implementation and typically parallel execution of plan, low-density parity check codes are mainly executed at enquire and well-designed area of applications. Bipartite graph is used for development of LDPC codes. LDPC being limit stirring in the direction of codes which means …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Comparison & Improvement in Channel Estimation Techniques for Next Generation Network Using mm wave OFDM Channel
Abstract: This paper develops schemes for orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP), bayesian Cramer Rao Bound & ORACLE-LS channel estimation technique in milli-meter wave (mm- Wave) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems that exploit the spatial sparsity inherent in channels. In simulation results shows comparison between ORACLE LS & orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) on the basis of NMSE v/s SNR comparison between orthogonal matching pursuit OMP, MSBL, and TSBL-based & various channel estimation techniques for the …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Navigating the Spectrum: A Review of Challenges and Opportunities in Wireless Network Densification for 6G Technology
Abstract: Each generation of wireless communication technology brings new and exciting features. However, the latest technology is not able to fully support the continuous increasing demand for wireless communication in 2030. To address the issues posed by the growing number of devices and the volume of voice and data communications traffic, a significant amount of research is needed. End-device (ED) and base station (BS) densification in Wireless (WND) will be impacted …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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High Gain Antenna Array (2x1 and 4x1) Design for WLAN Application
Abstract: Micro-strip antennas became very popular in 1970s primarily for space borne applications. Today they are used for government and commercial applications. These antennas consist of a metallic patch on a grounded substrate. The metallic patch can take many different configurations. However, the rectangular and circular patches are most popular because of ease of analysis and fabrication, and their attractive radiation characteristics, especially low cross-polarization radiation. In high performance aircraft, spacecraft, …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Optimized AES Implementation on Leon3
Abstract: This paper presents implementation of AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) on LEON3 which is a soft-core processor. We have used the AMBA (Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture) bus for interfacing our AES IP (Intellectual Property) core with Leon3 processor. AMBA bus is an in built open source bus which comes along with Leon3 processor. We have mainly analyzed parameters such as throughput, slice utilization and compared our model based with previous work. …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 30–33 Read article
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Hardware Optimization of FPGA for I2C Master Protocol and Interfacing with EEPROM Slave
Abstract: This paper focuses on I2C (Inter Integrated Circuit) protocol master controller. I2C protocol was originally given by Philips semiconductors so that faster devices can communicate with slower devices and also allow devices to communicate with each other over serial bus without data loss. The I2C controller provides support for a communication link between integrated circuits and memory units on a board. I2C is a bidirectional serial bus which contains two …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Comparative Study of a 32 bit Clock Gated ALU based on Carry Skip Adder and Ripple Carry Adder
Abstract: The ALU is one of the most frequently accessed modules in a CPU and is utilized during most instruction executions. Hence the power consumption of the ALU is a major concern. In this paper a low power 32 bit ALU is designed using VHDL. Lower power consumption is achieved by using clock gating technique than conventional design. A carry skip adder with variable block length is used for the arithmetic …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Trend Assessment in Upper Betwa Basin of Central India
Abstract: The temporal and spatial variability of rainfall is a critical element of semi-arid atmospheres due to its severe impact water availability, livelihood and environment. The present investigation of rainfall is to examine precipitation over a long-period of time for wide region, identifying potential trends and evaluating their significance. The Betwa basin is aftermost environmental change related occasions and its possible effect on biological community, vocation, horticulture, domesticated animals and biodiversity. …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Catchment Pollution Potential and Pattern of Groundwater Quality
Abstract: Pollutants in groundwater can occur naturally or they can be introduced by various anthropogenic sources of pollution. Both point and non-point sources of pollution affect the quality of surface as well as ground water. As water infiltrates, solute concentrations are typically low. But after penetration their spatial extent follows a regional pattern that needs to be examined in detail. Hence, spatial pattern of important parameters of ground water quality obtained …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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DYNAMICS OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY ALONG THE BUFFER GRADIENT IN MYSURU CITY LOCAL PLANNING AREA
Abstract: The study includes spatiotemporal changes in the groundwater quality in Mysuru City Local Planning Area (LPA) using Geographic Information System (GIS). The secondary groundwater data of 9 stations for 22 years (from 1994 to 2016) was used to analyse the variations. Inverse distance weighted method as well as kriging method of the interpolation are used to prepare the distribution map of physio-chemical parameters of groundwater while overlay method is used …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 53–60 Read article
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Analysis of Thermal Pattern Variation for River Ganges with Satellite Imagery
Abstract: Stream temperature is a fundamental aspect of water quality and ecosystem health of the river affecting its physical, chemical and biological processes; so the monitoring and understanding of the thermal regime of rivers is extremely important. Water temperature affects water quality such as dissolved oxygen, pH, salinity and it also has influence on growth and extent of aquatic organisms. Remote sensing applications can be an effective alternative to the conventional …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Rainfall-runoff Modeling using HEC-HMS Hydrologic Model for Guder River Watershed, Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia
Abstract: Rainfall-runoff modeling is important for a number of hydrologic applications including flood forecasting, water resource planning and management. This study presents the result of a watershed rainfall-runoff modeling for Guder river watershed having area of 6597 km 2 using Hydrologic Engineering Center-Hydrologic Modeling Systems (HEC-HMS). The watershed runoff is varying spatially and temporally due to manmade factors and natural factors on the watershed. These issue needs efficient water resource planning …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 62–77 Read article
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Flood Risk Assessment and Disaster Management through Data Applications and Engineering Interventions
Abstract: Flooding is the most extreme and well-known destructive tournament and has serious implications for sustainable development. The vast majority of disasters in Africa are caused by floods, which are also the most frequent and widespread calamities. This paper x-rays alternative approaches to catastrophe management and flood risk assessment. Various methodologies, literature reviews and advanced techniques such as remote sensing, indicator-based methods, computer-based methods and utilization of geographic information systems (GIS) …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 39–48 Read article
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REVIEW PAPER ON SIESMIC ANALYSIS OF MULTISTOREY BUILDING WITH FLOATING COLUMN
Abstract: Recent construction practices have seen a tremendous use of first few floors as parking spaces ,banquet halls, auditoriums and community halls, etc. All these amenities require large unobstructed spaces and the normal column arrangement poses interruption. this problem is dealt with the use of floating columns. Floating column is a column that does not continue till the foundation level but rests on a beam.due to this feature the load transfer …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 11–13 Read article
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A Mechanics based Analytical Model for Evaluating the Seismic Performance of Unreinforced Masonry Building Retrofitted with Wire Mesh
Abstract: A mechanics based analytical model employing the results of experimental work is proposed for the seismic performance evaluation of low-rise unreinforced masonry buildings reinforced with steel welded wire mesh. The model is based on rigid diaphragm and weak pier-strong spandrel concept, i.e. the damages occurs in piers and spandrels remain fully elastic. Two types of failure criteria’s, namely, flexural failure and shear failure were considered. Lateral force-deformation curves are defined …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–7 Read article