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504 articles for “model accuracy”
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Bayesian Optimization–Driven Operating Parameter Tuning for Maximizing Methane Yield in Anaerobic Digestion
Abstract: To achieve maximum methane production in an anaerobic digestion (AD) process, a combination of various operational parameters must be tuned nonlinearly in the digestion ecosystem. The conventional trial and error optimization methods are slow, resource consuming, and in most instances, cannot model the intricate parameter interaction in biogas production. The current work introduces a Bayesian Optimization-based model to optimize the set of conditions to maximize the level of methane produced …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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IoT-Based Structural Health Monitoring and Damage Detection in Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Structures
Abstract: Applications of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite in the aerospace, civil infrastructure and renewable energy systems are increasing due to the fact that the composite possesses high ratio of strength to weight and can resist corrosion. However, processes of internal damages such as the cracking of the matrix, delamination and fiber fracture, are likely to take place without being visible on the surface and therefore a periodic check of the structure …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1076–1100 Read article
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Quasi-Dimensional Thermodynamic Performance and Emission Modelling for Dual-Fuel SI Engine Operation Using Waste-Based Producer Gas and Methane
Abstract: Rising energy crisis and urgent need for better waste-handling techniques have gained significant attention. Integration of wastes-to-wealth and Green Energy evolution techniques are prime sustainable measures towards countering this menace. Moreover, Internal Combustion (IC) engines are significant energy consumers and their emissions play a major factor in global warming and ecological obliteration. Concerning these aspects, investigations should strive at emissions minimization and reutilization of low-impact industrial byproducts. Thus, using methane …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 446–458 Read article
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Skin Cancer Detection System Based on Machine Learning for Recognition of Cancerous Images
Abstract: Skin cancer ranks among the most prevalent types of cancer globally and poses significant risks when left untreated. Skin cancer arises when abnormal cells proliferate uncontrollably in the skin. This uncontrolled growth can be triggered by genetic mutations, exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds, or various other factors. In this, the early detection of cancer plays a crucial role in treatment and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Modelling of Large Elasto-plastic Deformations by EFGM
Abstract: Current work reports modelling and simulation of geometric and material nonlinearities arising due large elasto-plastic displacements in structural specimens by invoking enriched element free Galerkin method (EFGM). The displacement approximations are constructed by using moving least square approach. Standard displacement based approximations are modified by incorporating suitable enrichment functions depending on the nature of interfaces present in the components. Large deformations give rise to geometric nonlinearities which have been modelled …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 130–143 Read article
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Advancements in Handwriting Recognition: A Deep Learning Approach
Abstract: This article provides detailed information about handwriting text recognition. Some human characteristics are unique to the individual. Writing is one of the scientifically proven habits that is different for everyone. Handwriting Text Recognition (HTR) is responsible for identifying written characters and converting them into digital text. HTR is an intensively researched area, but improvements can still be made in accuracy and efficiency. Digitization of manuscripts is very useful in today's …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Data Privacy in AI: Securing the Sensitive Information Through Homomorphic Encryption
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) technology increasingly relies on sensitive user data, particularly finance and healthcare. While legacy encryption technologies safeguard data in transit and at rest, they are of no use when data must be decrypted to be processed. This is a bleak privacy threat, particularly in AI applications that call for constant processing of data. The objective of this study is to apply homomorphic encryption, a feature in which operations …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Machine Learning Techniques for Predicting Industries Based on Region
Abstract: In recent years, there has been a growing interest and emphasis on agricultural land preparation and its implementation among researchers, primarily due to various factors. These factors include an increased focus within the research community, a rising demand for agricultural land, and the significance of assessing soil health for ensuring robust crop production. Picture request is one such philosophy for soil and land prosperity examination. It is a staggering measure …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Review paper on concrete mix design optimization using machine learning based algorithm
Abstract: Concrete is an essential part of most construction works in civil engineering. The mix design of concrete is usually specified in terms of prescription or performance-based approach. One of the most important procedures is proportioning the concrete mix, which requires taking several safety precautions to get the proper amounts of elements like cement, aggregate, water, and admixtures. The current study offers a thorough analysis of the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 311–320 Read article
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Improving Polymer Composite Properties Through Reinforcement Learning Guided Prototyping A Novel Approach for Material Engineering
Abstract: Innovative approaches integrating reinforcement learning (RL) and machine learning (ML) into the fields of polymer composite prototyping and soft actuator manufacturing for applications. This new an algorithm utilizing RL optimizes polymer composite fabrication parameters to enhance material properties efficiently. By iteratively adjusting parameters based on predefined objectives, the RL agent guides the prototyping process, promising to revolutionize polymer composite engineering. A finest control method for locked loop control of Shape …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 208–218 Read article
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A Review on Two-Wheeled Self-Balancing Robot Using Spartan-3E FPGA for Sensor Fusion and Real-Time Motor Control
Abstract: Two-wheeled self-balancing robots (TWSBR) are a popular application of embedded control and robotics because they operate on the inverted pendulum concept, which is naturally unstable. The main objective of such robots is to continuously maintain balance by estimating the tilt angle and applying corrective motor action in real time. In most practical systems, low-cost inertial sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes are used for tilt measurement. However, accelerometer readings are …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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AI-Designed Functionally Graded Polymer Composites for Multifunctional Thin Films
Abstract: The design of multifunctional polymer composite thin films requires simultaneous optimization of mechanical, optical, barrier, and thermal properties—objectives often in conflict when using conventional homogeneous materials. This study presents an artificial intelligence-driven framework for designing functionally graded material (FGM) architectures in polymer nanocomposite thin films. We integrated machine learning with physics-based modeling to optimize compositional gradients across film thickness, achieving superior performance compared to homogeneous and discrete multilayer alternatives. A …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1026–1041 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Prospects
Abstract: AI is changing (and will change) healthcare as we know it, and diagnostics might be the specialty that feels the most discomfort. Artificial intelligence-based analytical systems are facilitating the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of a variety of diseases, with better accuracy, speed, and results. Now, this abstract investigates the role of AI in diagnostics, scouring its elements, landmark techniques, transformative impact and future overview. This article explains AI and discusses …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Detection of VOCs in Enclosed Space Using a Sensor Array
Abstract: In an era where rapid industrialization and urbanization continue to shape our environment, ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals in enclosed spaces is of paramount importance. One of the key challenges in this endeavor is the detection of toxic gases and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can pose severe health risks if left undetected. So, the primary motive of this model is to design and implement a sensor array …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Neuroinformatics and Its Impact on the Future of Brain-Computer Interface Technology
Abstract: Neuroinformatics, a multidisciplinary field combining neuroscience, information technology, and data science, plays a crucial role in advancing brain-computer interface (BCI) technology. By leveraging large-scale neural data, machine learning algorithms, and computational models, neuroinformatics enhances our understanding of brain function and improves the design and development of BCIs. The integration of neuroinformatics into BCI systems offers new possibilities for interpreting complex brain signals, facilitating real-time communication between the brain and external …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Integration of Multispectral Satellite data with Ensemble Machine Learning Models for Wetland Classification: a new Ramsar Site in Central India
Abstract: For biodiversity conservation, several wetlands in India have been classified as Ramsar sites, and Sirpur Lake is a recent addition to the list. The objective of this paper is to use Sentinel optical data with 10-meter resolution to prepare a robust and accurate classified map which will be crucial for further analysis. The data on thirteen spectral bands along with four essential spectral indices, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Machine Learning Based Sentiment Analysis of Student Feedback in Higher Education
Abstract: Educational institutions routinely collect feedback from students to understand their perceptions of academic programs, infrastructure, and campus facilities, to improve the overall quality of the college environment. In current practice, feedback is often gathered using numerical or grade-based rating systems, which tend to oversimplify student opinions and may overlook important details related to their level of satisfaction. In contrast, open-ended textual feedback allows students to clearly express their views, concerns, …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–10 Read article
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Optimizing Heart Disease Prediction: Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithm for Early Detection
Abstract: The expanding realm of data analysis holds considerable importance in healthcare, particularly in the medical sector where forecasting heart disease is considered a complex endeavor. Early prediction of serious health conditions can be the determining factor between survival and fatality, with heart disease being one such critical health issue. Over the past decade, the main reason for death has been heart disease. Heart disorders come in many different forms, and …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Eye Disease Classification Using K-means Clustering Algorithm and Ensemble Classification Approach
Abstract: In this study, we present a comprehensive approach for the classification of eye diseases, specifically targeting normal, cataract, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy conditions. This research uses a dataset from Kaggle, which provides a wide and varied collection of retinal images to ensure good representation. The methodology encompasses advanced image processing and machine learning techniques to ensure accurate diagnosis and prediction. The preprocessing phase involves a series of image enhancement techniques …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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A Study on AI-Enhanced Environmental Toxicology: Sensor-Driven Predictive Framework
Abstract: Traditional environmental toxicology relies heavily on labor-intensive, often retrospective, sampling and analysis, limiting our understanding of dynamic pollutant behaviors and their real-time impact on ecosystems and human health. This study presents a novel, integrated framework leveraging advanced sensor networks and artificial intelligence (AI) to revolutionize the monitoring, assessment, and predictive modeling of environmental contaminants. We deployed a sophisticated array of multi-parameter sensors (e.g., electrochemical, optical, biosensors for heavy metals, organic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article