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897 articles for “M-shape”
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Terraform: Accelerating Infrastructure Deployment Through Infrastructsure as Code
Abstract: This paper provides an in-depth analysis of Terraform; an open-source Infrastructure as Code (IaC) tool developed by HashiCorp. It explores how Terraform transforms the way infrastructure is built, managed, and maintained across different cloud platforms and on-premises systems. Through a detailed analysis of its features, workflow, and real-world applications, we demonstrate how Terraform significantly enhances operational efficiency, reduces deployment times, and ensures consistency in infrastructure management. The paper includes code …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Vaccines Through Time: Conventional Foundations and Next-Gen Innovations–Part 1
Abstract: Vaccination serves as a critical pillar of global public health, markedly decreasing infection rates and associated mortality. Traditional vaccine platforms such as live attenuated, inactivated, toxoid, and subunit vaccines have demonstrated effectiveness against pathogens like Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Plasmodium spp., yet they are constrained by antigenic variability, limited immune persistence, and complex production processes. Breakthroughs in synthetic biology, structural antigen design, and computational vaccinology have driven the development of advanced …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 53–70 Read article
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The Role of Color in Influencing Consumers
Abstract: Marketers have long used color's ability to attract customers' attention. Products with attractive packaging will definitely attract the attention of customers and differentiate themselves from other products on the shelf. Many studies have shown that color dulling can occur when the representation of color relationships is not consistent. Thus, the purpose of this study is to comprehend how color influences consumers. In order to find out the participants' preferred colors, …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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Few Aspects in Deep Drawing Process
Abstract: The process in which a punch forces a flat sheet metal blank into a die cavity is known as deep drawing. Deep Drawing (DD) is one of the sheet metal forming processes widely used in automobile, aerospace, electronics and allied industries to produce the hollow parts. Presently, the conventional deep drawing (CDD) operation is carried out at room temperature in industries. Although, CDD provides a great potential application for the …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Design for Additive Manufacturing (DFAM) Leveraging 3D Printing to Optimize Machine Components
Abstract: Design for Additive Manufacturing (DFAM) is a new methodology that focuses on maximizing the special potential of 3D printing technologies to optimize machine components. Contrasting to traditional manufacturing processes, additive manufacturing (AM) makes it feasible to create complicated shapes that would be impossible or difficult to do using standard methods like casting or machining. This study explores the principles of DFAM, including the advantages it offers in terms of design …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Bandwidth and Return Loss Enhancement in Patch Antenna by Meta Material using at 2.62 GHz
Abstract: In this work, a rectangular micro strip patch antenna (RMPA) loaded with “Symmetric square Shapes Four Segments with circular rings structure” metamaterial structure is designed at a height 3.2 mm from ground plane by using CST-MWS software. The resonance frequency of the designed antenna is 2.62 GHz. The 10 dB impedance bandwidth of proposed antenna is increased up to 78.3 MHz. The return loss of the proposed antenna reduced to …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Response Study of High Rise Building under Wind Load
Abstract: Wind is a phenomenon of great complexity because of the many flow situations arising from the interaction of wind with structures. Wind is of the most significant forces of nature that must be considered in design of buildings. The characteristics of wind-induced loads on buildings continuously vary in temporal and spatial dimensions. Adequate design of buildings depends on the success in predicting the actual effects of turbulent wind forces to …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Computer-aided Drug Design Method for Anti-hepatitis C Drug Design
Abstract: Hepatitis C is a disease caused by the hepatitis C virus and can cause serious liver damage. There is currently no vaccine for this disease and the number of infections continues to increase worldwide. Currently used antiviral drugs are interferon alfa-2a and ribavirin, but about half of patients do not respond to therapy. Therefore, new drugs that protect against hepatitis C need to be investigated. Computational drug methods have been …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Environmental Horticulture: Pathways to Sustainability and Climate Resilience
Abstract: Environmental horticulture represents a multidisciplinary approach that combines plant cultivation, landscape management, and sustainable practices to address pressing global environmental challenges while promoting ecological and societal well-being. This study delves into key themes such as sustainable horticulture, urban agriculture, vertical farming, hydroponics, aquaponics, and their significant contributions to biodiversity conservation, soil and water preservation, and climate change mitigation. The integration of innovative practices like green roofs, living walls, and biophilic …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Claiming the City: How India’s Urban Spaces Exclude Women and How to Fix Them, A Case Study of New Delhi
Abstract: This paper analyses the layered risks, vulnerabilities, and everyday negotiations faced by women in open public spaces in diverse sites across India, with New Delhi as a representative and highly stratified urban case. It examines how specific Urban design competences, planning attitudes, and governance mechanisms have in the past resulted in exclusionary and not safe environments for women. Based on crime reports, government statistics, academic literature, and field-based observations, the …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–41 Read article
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Analysis of Regular And Irregular High Rise (G+30) Building For Seismic Zone V.
Abstract: Earthquake is a vital parameter to be considered while designing structures. Lots of work has beendone by researchers who worked to study the effect of regular, irregular and its shape of thestructure. The main aim of the project is, comparative study of regular and vertically irregular(G+30) building in seismic zone V for different soil condition is done. The results are tabulated andgraphs are plotted for displacement, drift, base shear, and …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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Wideband Bandstop Filter Using Triangular SRR-DGS
Abstract: This article presents a dumbbell shaped triangular split ring resonator (SRR) in the design of wideband bandstop filter. Initially, a conventional dumbbell shaped triangular defective ground structure (DGS) is used to realize the single bandstop filters at the frequency of 3.55 GHz. This triangular shaped DGS structure is modified to a new structure to realize a wideband bandstop filter characteristics with the frequency range of 3.3 to 4.5 GHz which …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Impacts of Climate Change on the Livelihoods of The People in Tanguar Haor, Bangladesh
Abstract: Bangladesh is widely recognized as one of the most vulnerable countries in the world due to climate change. Previous studies reveal that Surma-Kushiyara rivers system known as Haor basin is projected to be under additional stress due to changes in temperature and rainfall pattern. Tanguar Haor, which is located in the north-eastern region of Bangladesh, is characterized by large round shaped floodplain depressions and marshy lands. This paper attempts to …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Finite Element Approach for Sheet Metal Forming and Springback: A Review
Abstract: The process by which the sheet metal blank is plastically deformed into a 3D shape by the application of external force without much change in thickness is the sheet metal forming process. The paper describes the mechanism of the sheet metal forming process. Numerical simulation of the metal forming processes has now gained the industrial importance, and it has made it possible to simulate the metal deformation and to calculate …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 33–45 Read article
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Descriptive Study to Assess the Life Style of Children Residing in Different Community Areas
Abstract: Lifestyle plays an important role in the development of healthy lifestyle during childhood. Children learn from the influences around them. Part of growing up is creating the habits that will follow children throughout their lifetimes and shape them as they mature. The ways to being healthy include healthy eating, physical activities, weight management, and stress management. Good health is a pre-requisite of human productivity and the developmental process. The main …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Engineering Design Process of Door Handle
Abstract: The most important piece of hardware that people use on a daily basis is doors. We use doors to give ourselves a sense of security. The most crucial component of the door is the handle, which is required to operate the door. Door handles are used to open and close doors with the least amount of effort. We encounter many different kinds of door handles in our daily lives, including …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Constrained Online Non Negative Matrix Factorization (CONMF) for Visual Tracking
Abstract: Visual tracking is the process of locating a moving object (or multiple objects) over time using a camera. It is one of the most important components in numerous applications such as military, secure control, crime prevention systems, access control and biometric identification etc. of computer vision. In visual tracking, holistic and part-based representations are both popular choices to model target appearance. The former is known for great efficiency and convenience …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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TiO2 Refined Flux Provides Significant Impact on Saw Bead Shape, Particle Size, and Hardness
Abstract: This experiment is very interested in how adding titanium dioxide powder to submerged arc welding on low alloy steel plates affects the bead geometry, grain size, and hardness. The commercial fluxes were combined with powdered titanium dioxide at varying concentrations (2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, and 12.5%). No changes were made to the welding process parameters despite the variety of welding situations. It has been shown that the inclusion of titanium …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 4, 2023 · pp. 70–80 Read article
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Natural Occurrence and Isolation of Ampelomyces quisqualis (mycoparasite) Associated with Rose, Other Powdery Mildew Infecting Host Plants in Himachal Pradesh, India
Abstract: The presence of Ampelomyces spp. was quantified in naturally occurring powdery mildew infecting rose plants during the year 2015–2016. Powdery mildew infected rose samples were collected from the different rose-growing areas of Himachal Pradesh during the months of April–June and September–November. Relationships between Ampelomyces and Podosphaera pannosa were reported in four areas between September and November. Bilaspur, Mandi, Shimla, and Solan. However, there was no occurrence of Ampelomyces quisqualis in …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Gut Microbial Metabolites in Inflammatory, Metabolic, and Neurologic Disorders.
Abstract: The human gut microbiota transforms dietary and hostderived substrates into a diverse array of metabolites—including shortchain fatty acids (SCFAs), hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), bile acid derivatives, indoles, trimethylamine Noxide (TMAO), branchedchain amino acid (BCAA) derivatives, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)—that act as key signaling mediators along epithelial, immune, endocrine, and neural axes. These metabolites regulate barrier integrity, energy homeostasis, inflammation, and gut–brain communication and are increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 58–64 Read article