Search
694 articles for “Energy Improvement”
-
Sustainable Electric Vehicle Development: The Role of Recyclable Polymers and Composites
Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) represent a pivotal shift toward sustainable transportation and climate change mitigation. In India, the transition to EVs is driven by government policies, technological advancements, and growing environmental awareness. However, the sustainability of EVs extends beyond their operational efficiency to the materials used in their construction. This paper explores the role of recyclable polymers and composites in enhancing the sustainability of EVs in India. The study highlights the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 16–28 Read article
-
High-Performance Polymer Composite Membranes for Selective Ion Transport in Advanced Energy Conversion Systems
Abstract: The development of high-performance Polymer Composite Membranes (PCM) with enhanced ion transport is essential for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC). However, low-humidity conditions and filter agglomeration still limit long-term membrane stability. This research designs a functionalized PCM integrating cross-linked Poly (Vinyl Alcohol)/Poly (Ethylene Glycol) (PVA/PEG) matrix with sulfonic acid functional groups and Titanium Dioxide (TiO₂) nanofillers to improve selective ion transport under low-humidity conditions. Two types of PCM were …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 724–736 Read article
-
Petroleum Engineering’s Future in a Changing Energy Environment
Abstract: Concerns about climate change, rapid technological advancement, and the expanding deployment of renewable energy sources are driving a profound transformation in the global energy sector. Within this evolving landscape, petroleum engineering remains a critical discipline, ensuring a reliable and efficient energy supply while adapting to increasingly stringent sustainability expectations. This article examines the future trajectory of petroleum engineering by analyzing how digitalization, advanced reservoir characterization, and enhanced oil recovery techniques …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 61–66 Read article
-
Experimental investigation of humidification-dehumidification desalination system
Abstract: The aim of present study is to investigate an H-DH desalination system experimentally. The system consists of a solar air heater, a humidifier, and a dehumidifier connected with an evaporative cooler. The proposed system is operated in a closed loop configuration, at two airflow rates. The performance metrics are assessed via the examination of energy and economic factors. The solar air heater has the ability to produce hot air with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 104–113 Read article
-
Fabrication and Characterization of PLA-CSP Composites via FDM for Biodegradable Food Packaging
Abstract: In light of the growing need for environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional plastic packaging, this study presents the design of a food-grade, biocompatible packaging material composed of Polylactic Acid (PLA) and packed with coconut shell powder (CSP). One of the most well-known thermoplastic polymers, PLA is produced from renewable resources like sugarcane or maize starch. Its nontoxicity, biodegradability, and adherence to food safety standards and regulations provide energy. Unfortunately, PLA's …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1016–1025 Read article
-
Significance of Nanoparticles in Phase Change Materials as Heat Transfer Fluid for Solar Heat Absorption
Abstract: The utilization of solar energy as a sustainable and eco-friendly power source has gained significant traction in recent years, with innovations constantly evolving to improve efficiency and effectiveness.one such innovation lies in the integration of nanoparticles into phase change materials (PCMs) to enhance their heat transfer capabilities, making them ideal candidates for solar heat absorption applications. This paper delves into the significance of nanoparticles in PCMs as heat transfer fluids …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 57–65 Read article
-
Enhancing Power Conversion Efficiency in Tandem Solar Cells with Temporal Dynamic Graph Neural Network
Abstract: In modern homes, people want good comfort and also less electricity bill, so managing heating load and cooling load become very important. Heating Load (HL) and Cooling Load (CL) depend on many things like wall material, window size, sunlight, ventilation, and weather. Because of this many factors, calculation and optimization of HL and CL is little difficult and many time normal formulas give wrong or not perfect results. So in …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Sustainable Membrane Technologies for Environmental and Industrial Applications: A Review
Abstract: Membrane-based technologies have become indispensable in addressing global environmental and industrial challenges, including water scarcity, pollution control, and energy efficiency. While conventional membranes provide high selectivity and process efficiency, their sustainability is limited by factors such as fouling, high energy consumption, and end-of-life waste management. Recent advances in material science, nanotechnology, and bio-inspired design have led to the emergence of sustainable membranes with improved durability, lower environmental footprint, and broader …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–12 Read article
-
Lightweight Composite Materials for Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Public and Private Transport
Abstract: The rapid expansion of the electric vehicle (EV) industry has intensified the demand for battery enclosures that are lightweight, durable, thermally stable, and environmentally sustainable. This study investigates the design and sustainable fabrication of hybrid nanocomposites for advanced EV battery housings. The proposed composite system combines carbon fiber, glass fiber, and graphene nanoplatelets within a bio-based epoxy matrix, resulting in superior mechanical strength, enhanced thermal stability, and excellent flame retardancy.A …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 470–481 Read article
-
Enhancing Power Quality and Harmonics Control via Integration of PV, Wind, and Battery Systems with Three-level Inverter in DC Micro grid Management
Abstract: The primary goal of this research is to develop a multi-level inverter-based energy management approach for a smart DC-micro grid. An electric micro grid is created in this project by combining photovoltaic (PV), wind, and batteries. Solar and wind power can be efficiently extracted, and the quality of power can be improved by using FOPID control for source-side converters (SSC) and load-side converters controlled by multilevel inverters. To make the …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–27 Read article
-
Collaborative Robotics and Smart Automation: Enhancing Human–Robot Synergy in Industry 5.0
Abstract: Industry 5.0 marks a paradigm shift from efficiency-centric automation to a human-centred, sustainable, and collaborative production environment . In this context, collaborative robots, commonly referred to as cobots, play a central role by enabling direct and safe interaction between humans and machines within shared workspaces. These systems are designed to support human operators by undertaking repetitive, precision-intensive, and physically demanding tasks, thereby allowing humans to focus on supervisory control, problem-solving, …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–29 Read article
-
LoRa and LoRaWAN in the IoT: Performance, Challenges, and Future Opportunities
Abstract: This paper provides a broad overview of both LoRa and LoRaWAN technologies in the context of Internet of Things (IoT). The market need for communication technology to be low-power and long-range continues to grow, and LoRa and LoRaWAN are emerging as viable options for enabling widespread IoT applications in a variety of applications. This review offers structured and comparative assessment of their functionality in different environments, such as urban, rural, …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Vertical Farming and Urban Horticulture in India: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Prospects
Abstract: The management of resources, environmental sustainability, and food security are all seriously threatened by India's fast urbanization. Vertical farming and urban horticulture have emerged as innovative solutions to these challenges, offering the potential to produce fresh food within urban settings while minimizing the environmental footprint. This review article provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of vertical farming and urban horticulture in India, examining the opportunities, challenges, and future …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 24–40 Read article
-
Designing Intelligent Agents for Effective Collaboration with Human in Complex Environment
Abstract: An intelligent agent is a self-governing system that can take action to accomplish its goals based on how it perceives its surroundings. This paper introduces a newly designed humanoid robot that demonstrates significant advancements in performance, reliability, durability, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. The design emphasizes a bio-inspired musculoskeletal system, enabling natural and flexible motion while improving operational lifespan. A self-repair system is integrated to allow the robot to address …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Thermo–Electrical Performance Enhancement of a Lightweight Polymer–Metal Hybrid Electrostatic Precipitator Using Epoxy-Based Composite Housing for Industrial Particulate Control
Abstract: Airborne particulate emissions, particularly PM₁₀ and PM₂.₅ produced by industrial activities and combustion processes, they continue to pose a significant threat to both the environment and public health. Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) are widely recognized for their ability to achieve high collection efficiencies; however, conventional metallic constructions often lead to increased system weight, higher fabrication costs, and long-term corrosion-related challenges. In this study, a lightweight hybrid material approach is proposed by …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 652–668 Read article
-
Growth of Cu2O on TCO by SILAR method acts as an alternative buffer electrode layer towards the development of organic solar cell
Abstract: In many types of optoelectronic devices, layer of PEDOT: PSS is sandwiched between the indium-tin oxide (ITO) electrode and the active layer. Buffer PEDOT: PSS provides a well- defined work function which is higher than that of ITO (4.2eV), it smooths the ITO surface and so avoids shorts, and it also protects the active layer from ingress of indium or oxygen, leading to longer device lifetimes. The role of PEDOT: …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 18–25 Read article
-
Diet-Driven Enhancement of Immune Resilience, Disease Resistance, and Performance: Mechanistic Insights, Nutritional Interventions, and Implications for Sustainable Dairy Development
Abstract: This review synthesizes current knowledge on how dietary strategies can strengthen immune resilience, improve disease resistance, and enhance productive performance in dairy systems while advancing sustainable development. Immune function in dairy cattle is profoundly influenced by nutrition, with energy, protein, essential amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds playing critical roles in shaping both innate and adaptive immune responses. Suboptimal nutrition impairs immune competence, increases susceptibility to infectious …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–24 Read article
-
Bismuth-Doped CuGaS₂ Thin Films for Enhanced Photovoltaic and Electrocatalytic Performance
Abstract: This study presents the development and application of bismuth (Bi)-doped CuGaS₂ thin films for enhanced performance in photovoltaic and electrocatalytic systems. Using a cost-effective all-solution processing method, Bi-doped CuGaS₂ chalcopyrite nanocrystals were synthesized and spray-deposited onto molybdenum substrates. The resulting films, with a thickness of approximately 730 nm and grain sizes larger than 400 nm, exhibited superior optical properties and a lower band gap compared to undoped films, making them …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 01–07 Read article
-
Hybrid Battery Swapping Station for EV Using Robotic Arms
Abstract: The Robotic Arm-Based Battery Swapping System indeed marks a significant stride in merging technology and sustainability. Its integration of robotics, computer vision, and renewable energy positions it as a ground breaking solution, reshaping the landscape of electric vehicle charging. This automated approach not only tackles inefficiencies in current methods but also serves as a blueprint for future advancements in the domain. The inefficiencies inherent in conventional electric vehicle battery replacement …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–23 Read article
-
Exploring the State-of-the-art in Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Design and Modeling: A Review
Abstract: This document provides a thorough explanation of the process involved in designing and developing plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). A viable way to lessen greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on conventional internal combustion engine vehicles is through plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), which have gained popularity in response to growing concerns about environmental sustainability and the depletion of fossil fuels. The main elements, design factors, difficulties, and developments in the …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–15 Read article