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66 articles for “voltage gain”
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A Low Power Variable Gain Amplifier for Biomedical Application
Abstract: This paper describes the design and simulation of low power variable gain amplifier used for biomedical application like hearing aid, Electronic Cardiograph and neural recording system. The MOS transistor is designed to operate in subthreshold region for low power application. The gain of amplifier is changed by selecting different values of input capacitor in the frequency range of 20 Hz–20 KHz. The simulated total power dissipation is 3µW. The gain …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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High-Gain Microstrip Patch Antenna for Satellite and Radar Applications
Abstract: The growing demand for high-speed wireless communication, satellite connectivity, and advanced radar systems has increased the necessity for compact and high-performance antenna designs. This study presents the design and analysis of a high-gain microstrip patch antenna intended for satellite and radar applications operating in the microwave frequency range. The proposed antenna structure is developed using a low-loss dielectric substrate to enhance radiation efficiency, bandwidth, and gain characteristics while maintaining a …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Evaluation of OTA Amplifier Using EEG Signals
Abstract: AbstractOver the last few years, there has been a tremendous exploration in VLSI industries in response to scaling trends towards deep submicron technology. Demand for low power and efficient amplification are rising in day-to-day life. In the process of scaling the CMOS nanometer demand low supply, which is helped to design digital circuit realization at very low power consumption. But it is not valid for analog circuit realization. The related …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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Small Size High Gain Antenna and High Efficiency Rectifier for RF Energy Harvesting in 2.45 GHz ISM Band
Abstract: A streamlined microwave energy harvesting system to harvest energy in 2.45 GHz presented in this paper. An electromagnetically coupled square micro-strip antenna is designed and fabricated for formation in proposed system. Antenna gain of 6.7 db and bandwidth from 2.42to 2.47 GHz is achieved. The maximum gain of proposed antenna is 24 db at frequency 2.1 GHz. Rectifier circuit consists of a resonant circuit and a boosting circuit for enhancing …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 41–46 Read article
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Photovoltaic System Based Modified SEPIC Converter with Perturb and Observe Algorithm
Abstract: In recent years, because of the increasing demand of the electrical energy, the solar energy has been considered as one of principal renewable energy sources for electric power generation. As it has low power efficiency; to increase the extracted power from PV system is a matter of concern. To extract maximum power, a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller is necessary in a PV system. In this paper, a PV …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Gain Enhanced 2.4 GHz Slotted Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with FR-4 Epoxy Substrate
Abstract: Applications that use the Internet of Things (IoT) must be combined with wireless networking technologies. This makes it easy to get to the application data. The wireless communication system is a key part of the infrastructure for the Internet of Things. It acts as a bridge for two-way connections to gather data and send control messages. In this work, HFSS software is used to create a rectangular microstrip patch antenna …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Design of 8 Bit High Speed Pipelined ADC
Abstract: High-speed, medium-resolution, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are important building blocks in many electronic applications. The demand for high-speed, medium resolution, low power ADCs is satisfied by various ADC architectures like folding, flsubranging, pipeline etc. Of these, pipeline architecture has proven to be the most efficient for applications such as digital communication systems, data acquisition systems and video systems. Pipelined ADC offer attractive combination of high-speed, high-accuracy and low power consumption, which …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 71–80 Read article
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Study and Review of High Gain DC-DC Converters for Renewable Power Applications
Abstract: This paper offers a thorough investigation of non-isolated high gain DC-DC converters, specifically designed for their applicability in renewable power systems. These converters demonstrate versatility and efficacy in various domains, including renewable energy applications, DC microgrids, and electric vehicle power management. This study explores their characteristics and advantages in depth, shedding light on their potential for addressing the evolving demands of modern energy systems. Renewable energy systems, such as solar …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Multi Band Patch with Enhanced Bandwidth
Abstract: In this article, a novel lower edge defected multi-band patch with modified ground structure (or Defected Ground Structure-DGS) with enhanced bandwidth has been presented. The bandwidth can be enhanced by defecting the partial ground and by arc truncation of lower edges of the patch. The antenna was converted into multi-band by defecting the lower corners. The antenna is resonating at multiple bands i.e. 3.7 GHz, 7.87 (~7.9) GHz, 12.19 (~12.2) …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Class-AB Voltage Follower using DTMOS Transistor
Abstract: This paper describes a topology of voltage follower Class-AB Voltage Follower like Translinear voltage follower using MOS and DTMOS Transistor. The circuits are simulated in 90 nm technology. The results are used to compare the performance of the above voltage followers. All analysis was supported by the simulation results. The analysis are made in terms of gain, bandwidth and transient response using ELDO spice, IC station and Design architect of …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 64–70 Read article
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An Ultra Wideband Hexagonal Patch Antenna with Enhanced Bandwidth
Abstract: A microstrip line feed Ultra-Wideband (UWB - 3.1 to 10.6 GHz) hexagonal patch antenna with enhanced bandwidth was presented in this article. The enhancement of bandwidth (BW) is achieved by defecting the partial ground structure. The antenna is designed by FR-4 substrate with εr(dielectric constant) = 4.3 & Tan δ (loss tangent) = 0.025.Initially, a conventional hexagonal patch with a partial ground plane produces a – 10 dB bandwidth of …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Functional Coding of Maximum Power Point Tracking by Using Perturb and Observe Method in MATLAB for PV System
Abstract: Implementation of the solar system is nowadays very popular due to less availability and high cost of non renewable fuels. In this work, modelling of the solar panel along with Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is performed. MPPT is used to make the system more efficient. To gain this Perturb and Observe method is used to obtain the constant DC voltage at the maximum power. In this paper, constant DC …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Design of Active Filter using CMOS based IInd Generation Current Conveyor in Current Mode
Abstract: Traditional design techniques used in VLSI are in voltage mode, but these have drawbacks like low bandwidth, non-linearity and less gain. Current conveyors act similar to operational amplifiers but are advantageous over older VLSI design techniques because of high bandwidth-gain product, reduced power consumption etc. This paper consists of two parts: circuit diagram of current conveyor (which is a three terminal analog device) is discussed first and its working is …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Power Supply Design Issues for Personnel Computers Application: A Review
Abstract: A power supply should meet various requirements for proper functioning of a PC. Electromagnetic Interface (EMI) causes catastrophic failures resulting in malfunctioning of PC's. It is therefore essential to meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements in addition to other design considerations demanded in a high technology system. The computer is operating and transmitting the signal with low voltage, so it is sensitive to Electromagnetic interference of leakage. Since the PC …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 37–40 Read article
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Tuning Range, Phase Noise and Jitter Analysis of Current Starved Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) for Digital PLL in 45 nm CMOS Technology
Abstract: A wide tuning range, low phase noise and low jitter 100 MHz Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) for DPLL was designed and implemented by 45 nm CMOS process technology using LT spice. There was a relation between the frequency tuning range, phase noise, and jitter at output of the VCO after linearizing the gain. Simulations using PTM 45 nm CMOS process technology shows, that a wide operation frequency range (tuning range) from …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 81–89 Read article
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Low Power RF QPSK MODEM Design
Abstract: System-level simulation including design of CMOS circuits for radio frequency QPSK MODEM targeting applications in 2.45 GHz industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band has been presented in this paper. Based on the QPSK architecture, the MODEM consists of an analog mixer using a voltage multiplier, a 90 °phase shifter, delay circuits, a voltage adder and a filter to detect the information. A code reuse subsystem block consisting of Chebyshev filter …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 75–86 Read article
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A Differentiator Based on Second Generation Current Controlled Conveyor
Abstract: A new second generation current controlled conveyor (CCCII) with programmable gain at output terminal ‘Z’ is presented in this paper. The inherent advantages of the proposed circuits are low supply voltage requirement of ±0.85 V, small input parasitic resistance in the range of 29.12 Ω–297.71 Ω for a current range of 10 µA–300 µA, low power dissipation of 79.39 µw and low DC current error of 0.068%. The proposed CCCII …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 89–95 Read article
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Low-Offset High Speed CMOS Voltage Comparator using 180 nm Technology
Abstract: A low Off-Set high-speed two-stage dynamic comparator is presented. In this circuit, PMOS transistors are used at the input of the first and second stages of the comparator. At the evaluation phase, the second stage is activated after the first stage with a predetermined delay to achieve a controllable pre-amplifier gain. Also, the first stage is turned off after the delay to reduce overall power consumption. Simulation results in 0.18µm …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Low-Offset High Speed CMOS Voltage Comparator using 180 nm Technology
Abstract: A low Off-Set high-speed two-stage dynamic comparator is presented in this paper. In this circuit, PMOS transistors are used at the input of the first and second stages of the comparator. At the evaluation phase, the second stage is activated after the first stage with a predetermined delay to achieve a controllable pre-amplifier gain. Also, the first stage is turned off after the delay to reduce overall power consumption. Simulation …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Study of Current Conveyors for Signal Processing Applications
Abstract: Current conveyors are basic analog building blocks used for voltage as well as current processing applications. Current conveyors are used as a voltage or current buffer in many applications. They are used for high frequency, high bandwidth, high dynamic range, better linearity, high driving capability, low voltage and low power applications. Current conveyors modify the limitations of low impedance at the output, tradeoff between speed and bandwidth and constant gain …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 7–14 Read article