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41 articles for “types of shells”
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Investigative Study of Relationship of Chemical Characteristics of Group V Elements and Electron Structure
Abstract: Understanding the chemical properties of Group V elements through their electron configurations deepens our comprehension of periodic trends. Transitioning from nitrogen to bismuth, we observe a shift from non-metals to metalloids and then to metals, a change driven by the progression of electron shell and orbital filling. This insight is crucial for forecasting and elucidating the varied chemical behaviors and uses of Group V elements, thereby aiding developments in chemistry …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Advancements in Waste Heat Recovery from Multistage Air Compressor Operations
Abstract: In industrial production processes, waste heat is an important consequence, especially in sectors that rely significantly on composites and polymers. Frequently, this heat is released into the atmosphere without being captured, which raises operating expenses in addition to wasting potential energy. In these sectors, waste heat recovery, or WHR, has become a key tactic for raising sustainability and energy efficiency. The WHR potential of multistage air compressors—essential parts of industrial …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Advancements in Heat Exchanger Design for Improved HVAC System Efficiency
Abstract: Due to their direct impact on usage of energy, operational effectiveness, and environmental sustainability, heat exchangers have become vital components of the air conditioning, ventilation, and heating (HVAC) systems. The growing demand for energy-efficient HVAC solutions has driven extensive research and development efforts aimed at improving heat exchanger performance. Traditional designs, such as shell-and-tube and fin-and-tube heat exchangers, have long been utilized in HVAC applications. Nevertheless, these traditional types frequently …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 44–52 Read article
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Measurement of Defects in Car Bearings and Its Effect on Ultrasonic Waves
Abstract: As one of the defects of roller bearings due to intermittent coupling forces and external impact loads,surface cracks due to corrosion or wear may have many defects for rotating machines. Surfacecracking on the bearing or its ball is one of the important factors in the efficiency of the bearing andits opening. It is useful to study these cracks and identify the type and size of these cracks for bearingsused in …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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A Review on Modification and Experimental Analysis of Fluidized Bed Gasifier for Quality Enhancement of Producer Gas
Abstract: In this global world, energy crisis is increasing day by day, but fulfilling of that energy by conventional energy generation produces pollution problem and it is also costly. There are million tons of waste biomass like rice husk, sawdust, bagasse, straw, and groundnut shell powder available in powdered forms, which are converted in to producer gas used to generate energy by fluidized bed gasifier. There are various input parameters like …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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A Concise Review on Microencapsulation
Abstract: Microencapsulation is novel technique to formulating containing micron sized particles of liquids, solids or gaseous in inert shell which protects from external coating material for the controlled drug delivery. Normally they contain the size of 1–1000 micron meter which used to physiological and pharmacokinetic factors to improve the more effectiveness for patient compliance. This review article will provide an overview of methods, morphology of microcapsule and application for encapsulation. Keywords: …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Eco-Sustainable Walnut–Hemp Reinforced Composites for Automotive Brake Applications
Abstract: The search for natural fiber-reinforced composites that can be used instead of manmade materials has been sparked by the growing need for eco-friendly materials in car brake systems. The study looks at three types of Walnut–Hemp Reinforced Friction Composites (WFRCs): WFRC-1, which is 10% walnut and 20% hemp; WFRC-2, which is 15% walnut and 15% hemp; and WFRC-3, which is 20% walnut and 10% hemp. Aspects like tensile strength, compressive …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 439–448 Read article
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Framework and Technical Analysis of Pressure Vessel
Abstract: This project will involve developing pressure vessels for a variety of fluids. Fluids can be kept in pressure vessels at pressures other than atmospheric pressure. They are made to transport fluids under specific pressure and temperature conditions. Gas, oxygen, etc. 100 to 20,000 psi of pressure can be used to store gases. In contrast to ambient pressure, they may store gases at a specific pressure. Therefore, we need pressure vessels …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Complete Evaluation of Superiority: Linux or Windows
Abstract: There are widely three major types of operating systems used for our desktop environment, viz. Windows, macOS, and Linux. Now out of these three, the most underrated as well as the most versatile at the same time with its different distributions for different usage is Linux. Linux is an operating system that is open source and free to use, unlike Windows and macOS. There is a wide range of people …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Breakout Problems Study of Continuous Casting Steel
Abstract: The breakout is one of greatest problems in the continuous casting processes. We can return most of their reasons on the bad control of casting process circumstances, including the chemical composition of the metal, pouring speed and temperature, as well as operation processes control. In this research, the breakout heats had been constrained for the period of ten months, for (ST 52) type steel .From the operating data, remarked that …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Configuration and Properties of Group III Elements in the Periodic Table
Abstract: Group III elements comprise those found in the third column of the periodic table, including boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium. These elements possess three valence electrons in their outermost shell, characterized by the electron configuration ns2np1, which influences their location and characteristics within the periodic table. The distribution of electron pairs, formal charges, oxidation states, and molecular morphologies of Group III elements and their compounds are illustrated in this …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Actuators: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Recent research has been concentrated on a thorough investigation of the vibration evaluation of functionally graded piezoelectric materials (FGPM), shedding light on the potential for enhancing structural optimization and controlling deflections and vibrations. Functionally graded piezoelectric material is a type of advanced composite material possessing diverse characteristics that allow for customized mechanical and electrical responses. The existing body of academic work extensively addresses the vibration analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 426–440 Read article
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Implementing Smart Antenna System in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Abstract: As the necessity of exchanging and sharing data increases, users demand easy connectivity, and fast networks whether they are at work, at home, or on the move. Nowadays, users are interested in interconnecting all their personal electronic devices (PEDs) in an ad hoc fashion on the move. This type of network is referred to as mobile ad hoc network (MANET). The capacity of ad hoc networks can be severely limited …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 23–36 Read article
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An Intelligent Fuzzy Based Framework for Prediction of Heart Diseases
Abstract: Coronary illness conclusion is a confusing procedure and requires an abnormal state of aptitude. In the space of medicinal analysis, there are various factors that influence the choice procedure along with these lines causing the distinctions in the assessments of the experts. There are numerous questionable hazard factors, so at times ailment conclusion is hard for specialists. Having huge numbers of components to dissect to analyze the infection of the …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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K-NN Classification and Thresholding by Fuzzy If-Then Rules using Texture and Shape Feature
Abstract: In present scenario image retrieval is the basic requirement, because of different types of images features are added in database from different sources are available for image retrieval. In Content Based Image Retrieval ‘content based’ means that the search will analyze the actual contents of the image. In this paper texture and shape features are extracted and classifications of images are done with K-Nearest Neighbour. The Fuzzy concept If-Then rules …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Stress and Deformation Analysis of Rotating Cylindrical Pressure Vessel of Functionally Graded Material Modeled by Mori-Tanaka Scheme
Abstract: The present study deals with the linear elastic analysis of rotating cylindrical pressure vessels. The vessels are made up of one directional functionally graded material (FGM), in which mechanical and physical properties are varying along the radial direction. The analysis is carried out using finite element method which is based on the principle of stationary total potential (PSTP). Material properties are graded according to the Mori-Tanaka distribution law and ceramic-metal …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Feature Extraction and Classification for Using Mammographic Images
Abstract: AbstractOne of the greatest threats prevailing among women is the breast cancer. According to the National Cancer Institute, 22% of new cases occur every year and it is considered to be the second most frequent type of cancer, worldwide. Mammogram is very important imaging technique that used diagnosis in early stages of breast cancer. Mammography is in this case the best diagnostic technique for screening, the radiology tool which gives …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Colloidosomes: An Inherent Rigid Vesicle with Controlled Drug Distribution
Abstract: Colloidosomes are hollow capsules whose shell is composed of closely packed uniform colloidal particles. To date, colloidosomes have been fabricated using colloidal assembly at liquid-liquid interfaces. This system also solves the problem of insolubility, instability, rapid degradation and widely used in specialized areas like protein delivery, gene delivery, targeting to brain, tumour targeting, etc. In the series of vascular systems, colloidosome is the advanced tool in drug delivery. Colloidosomes have …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 12–25 Read article
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Phishing Website Detection
Abstract: As another type of malevolent software, phishing websites show up much of the time as of late, which cause extraordinary damage to online budgetary administrations and information security. In this paper, we plan and execute an insightful model for recognizing phishing sites. In this model, we remove 10 distinct kinds of highlights, for example, title, watchword and connection text data to speak to the site. Heterogeneous classifiers are then assembled …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Comparison of the Compressive Strength of Concrete Made with Palm Kernel Shell and Gravel as Coarse Aggregates
Abstract: The investigation of alternative materials for the construction, comparison of the compressive strength of concrete made with palm kernel shell as coarse aggregate and concrete made with gravel. A mix proportion of 1:2:4 with water cement ratio of 0.6, ordinary Portland cement, PKS, gravel and sand were used for this research. 24 cubes were cast and tested for compressive strength at 7, A14, 21 and 28 days. The result showed …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 12–18 Read article