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91 articles for “threshold values”
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Driver Drowsiness Detection System Using Python, OpenCV and Raspberry Pi
Abstract: The number of accidents and deaths can be greatly decreased by using intelligent systems to prevent auto accidents. Human mistakes, such as drowsy driving, are one of the variables that significantly contribute to accidents. The system looks for symptoms of fatigue and sleepiness on a person's face while they are driving. It is based on an image processing technique. This project presents a way to analyze and anticipate driver drowsiness …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 6–15 Read article
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Development and Evaluation of Neural Network Model for Incident Detection on Urban Arterials using Simulated Database
Abstract: Incident detection in urban arterial situation is more difficult than the similar job in freeway situation because of the presence of traffic signals and other intersections with associated recurrent queue. Most of the earlier automatic incident detection algorithms address mainly freeway situation. This study aims at development, calibration, validation and testing of an ANN model for incident detection in Kuala Lumpur (KL) arterials using simulated incident database. Database for the …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Greenhouse House Monitoring and Controlling using Android Application
Abstract: AbstractGreenhouse monitoring and controlling system is made to ease the maintenance of the entire system of green house and to get optimum growth of plants. With the help of useful sensors like soil moisture sensor, temperature sensor and LDR interfaced with help of Arduino, we are gathering the required data and controlling different parameters that are required for better results by setting a predefined threshold value to controllers. Along with …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Real-Time Driver Drowsiness Detection and Alert Module Using Arduino
Abstract: Driver fatigue is one of the leading reasons behind road accidents because it reduces driver attention, slows reaction time, and affects decision-making ability while driving. To address this issue, a real-time fatigue detection and alert system has been developed using Arduino-based embedded technology. The proposed framework continuously monitors the driver’s eye activity with the help of an infrared eye blink sensor, which detects eyelid movement and eye closure patterns during …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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A Novel Sentence Ranking Clustering Based Algorithm for Text Summarization
Abstract: Text Summarization is the process of generating reduced text from source document by extraction or generation. A novel approach will be presented for extractive text summarization. The proposed technique performs filtering and then ranking on sentences based on NLP text mining techniques. This method uses the synonyms extracted from online thesaurus dictionary to identify similar sentences and then clusters these sentences to summarize. The sentences are ranked based on sentence …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Fractal Geometry and Its Application to Image Compression
Abstract: This paper presents the concept of fractal and its geometry with the explanation of how natural objects require different geometry rather than traditional Euclidean geometry and also discusses mathematics of fractals with the simulation results of generated fractal and applications of the fractal geometry in image compression. Image compression using fractal has a major drawback of large encoding time and several algorithms have been developed to reduce the encoding time …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 4–12 Read article
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Plant Leaf Sickness Recognition Using Image Processing
Abstract: This paper demonstrates the use of image processing techniques in detection of diseases in plants. The system which we have demonstrated in this technique is a software result for computerized detection and computing of the texture enumeration for the leaf diseases in plants. This processing system involves four major steps: (1) in this step we take an RGB image as input and it’s colour transformation structure is created, (2) in …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Moving Vehicle Speed Determination and Number Plate Recognition through Feature Extraction
Abstract: AbstractVelocity Estimation, instead of using complex algorithms, can be easily implemented on MATLAB by some simple calculations. Speed can also be tracked using the threshold values and thus concerned authorities can be notified using the Gmail interfacing. For real time applications, some advanced hardware should be used. Nowadays traffic is a very big problem in the urban areas that has to be addressed. Video monitoring is one of the latest …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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A Review of Video Shot Boundary Detection (SBD) technique
Abstract: The first step in effective video management system which provides the facility of content based video search, analysis and retrieval system is Video Shot Boundary Detection (SBD). A shot is a sequence of frames obtained from a single camera without interrupting it. A video contains a lot of shots that are accompanied with transitions from one shot to another. When shot transition occurs over a few number of frames, it …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 59–70 Read article
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Implementation of MRPrePost Parallel Algorithm based on Hadoop Platform for Large-Data Mining
Abstract: AbstractThe volume, velocity and variety of the data have increased several folds in the past few years. The conventional algorithms and techniques used to mine such huge data are found to be less efficient because these algorithms consider only the large threshold value due to which the number of candidates can be reduced, but this will lead mining association rules production to be inaccurate due to low utilization of data. …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Detection of Malicious Nodes in IoT Networks based on Packet Loss using ML
Abstract: Devices can now effortlessly and wirelessly share data with one another through the Internet or other networked systems thanks to newly created technology known as Internet of Things. Despite these advantages, Internet of Things devices are more susceptible to hacker attacks now, which can have unfavorable effects. The Internet of Things ecosystem’s continual proliferation is to blame for this. These invasions could have negative financial and physical effects. A network …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Flood in Tropical Regions
Abstract: Space based flood monitoring can provide a systematic and timely solution to the problem of flood mapping. This paper presents a way to detect as well as monitor flood by using passive microwave remote sensing (MRS). The method is based on the use of brightness temperature taken from Passive MRS Satellite. A case study from October 2012 to September 2013 on Dhemaji district of Assam, India shows that the brightness …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Renewable Immunity: A Support to Humanity
Abstract: The “survival to the fittest” paradigm is invariably weighted w.r.t. competitiveness. This fitness is therefore constantly interacting both with the living races, and the dynamic nature, more than living –albeit in a complex way. While the former appear to tame nature, the fact is that latter demonstrates the superiority from time to time, in which the former attempt to truce with. The latter quality is called immunity especially when it …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Biological Network Clustering using Distance and Graphical Network Algorithm
Abstract: Clustering is a process of grouping together similar data items together based on certain percentage of similarity or certain amount of threshold value. The study of the protein-protein interaction is an important task as this is necessary in order to identify how the proteins are grouped together and how they interact with each other. This process of studying or identifying the protein-protein interaction so far done anciently is followed by …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Assessment of Physico-Chemical and Microbial Analyses of Hand Dug Wells in Makeni Town, Sierra Leone
Abstract: The various water samples were analysed for residual chlorine, ammonia, fluoride, nitrate, sulphite, lead, arsenic, chromium, and bicarbonate levels from January to August 2024. The bacteria contamination was investigated to determine the safety of the water for the consumption of human. The temperatures across the four wells ranged 27.3oC to 30.0oC, with and average values ranging from 27.94oC to 29.15oC. pH values were within the WHO recommended guidelines range of …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–13 Read article
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Assessment of Heat Stress and Noise Intensity Level in Workplace Area of the Iron Foundry
Abstract: The aims of this study were to measure the workplace heat stress and noise intensity levels in different sections of the foundries. The study was carried out in a small industrial city of southern peninsular of India, known for cluster of foundry establishments. The heat and noise level were measured in melting, fettling, gas cutting, heat treatment furnace, and administrative sections measuring the dry bulb temperature(TDB °C), wet bulb temperature …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Semi-quantitative Event Specific Detection of Bt Maize (Event MON 810) using Real-Time PCR with SYBR Green Ι Chemistry
Abstract: The objective is this work is to do semi-quantitative analysis for Bt maize (event MON 810) using conventional Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Real Time PCR (SYBR green chemistry) from the fresh maize samples chosen arbitrarily from various locations. The protocol for extraction of good quality genomic Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was standardized without the use of Liquid nitrogen. The DNA used for further studies were obtained by using standardized protocol. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Combustion Characteristics of Waterlily (Nymphaea lotus Linn.) Briquettes
Abstract: The effect of binder types (bananas, yams, and cassava) and binders proportion on thermal properties of waterlily (Nymphaea lotus Linn.) briquettes were investigated. Peels from bananas, yams, and cassava were collected from agro processing cottage industry. The peels were washed, sun-dried, and ground using a disk mill and Tyler sieves to a particle sizes of 0.50 mm. The waterlily plants were collected from the river using a drag net, sun-dried, …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Transforming Road Safety: A GPS Enhanced Car Accident Alert System for Rapid Emergency Response
Abstract: Road accidents continue to be a major global health concern, with consequences for both emergency response times and public safety. The “Transforming Road Safety: A GPS Enhanced Car Accident Alert System for Rapid Emergency Response” that this project suggests would help emergency services respond to car accidents more quickly and efficiently. In this review paper, we investigate a system that uses sensors and GPS to enhance road safety and accident …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Simulated Design and Characterization of an Efficient Nd:YAG based Solar Pumped Single Mode Laser
Abstract: AbstractAs the current solar pumped lasers have shown to yield a very low efficiency, this research explores the possibility of a simulated design which can be more efficient in converting solar energy into optical power. This paper presents the software design of a Neodymium Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Nd3+:Y3 Al5 O12) Laser using LASCAD and also presents the characterization of the design using a theoretical mathematical model. Overall, results of …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 39–49 Read article