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40 articles for “texture classification”
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Automated Thyroid Nodule Detection in Ultrasound Image using Optimal Neural Network Classifier
Abstract: Malignant thyroid nodule detection is an important issue in thyroid ultrasonography image processing. Literature reports many algorithms in this domain. This research aims to design optimal decision support system (DSS) for ultrasound thyroid nodule image characterization into benign and malignant classes. Thyroid nodule region is segmented to extract texture features from thyroid nodule ultrasound images acquired from 38 patients using gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and statistical properties. These features …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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AI-Driven Handwriting Identification and Verification Using Textural Features
Abstract: The last few decades have seen handwriting recognition and verification earn their mark in areas like forensics, healthcare, education, and digital security. This study delves into the role of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning techniques in handwriting analysis. It highlights the extraction of textural features as a precursor to identifying narrows between original handwriting and its forgery, whereby a few distinctive patterns such as stroke width, …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Evolving Perspectives: Innovations in Object Detection and Identification
Abstract: One of the most important developments in computer vision has been the creation of object detection and identification systems, which have allowed robots to perceive and understand visual data similarly to humans. These systems locate each object by drawing a bounding box around it, in addition to detecting and classifying every object in an image or video. This study suggests a novel method for item identification and detection that makes …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Facial Skin Condition Evaluation System using Texture Features
Abstract: A facial skin condition evaluation system is described in this paper to make the users know their facial skin condition. Different kinds of texture features are calculated from the facial skin image. The contrast, deviation information, entropy and energy are calculated from the gray and blue parts of the image. The classified results are then compared with the cosmetician’s results. A group of 10 facial images has been tested under …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Image Preprocessing and Analysis on Eye Fundus Images Segmentation by Using Density Clustering Methods
Abstract: In order to do an automated evaluation of various retinal illnesses such as Diabetic retinopathy, Glaucoma, and Macular Edema, fundus images must be pre-processed first. For many reasons, it's difficult to accurately detect the optic disc. Many blood vessels cross the optic disc, making it difficult to discern the disc's boundaries in fundus images. Lesion regions in diabetic retinopathy look very much like an optic disc's colour and texture, so …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology Read article
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Image Preprocessing And Analysis On Eye Fundus Images Segmentation By Using Density Clustering Methods
Abstract: Abstract: In order to do an automated evaluation of various retinal illnesses such as Diabetic retinopathy, Glaucoma, and Macular Edema, fundus images must be pre-processed first. For many reasons, it's difficult to accurately detect the optic disc. Many blood vessels cross the optic disc, making it difficult to discern the disc's boundaries in fundus images. Lesion regions in diabetic retinopathy look very much like an optic disc's colour and texture, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Effective CBIR System Using Color Histogram and Distance Measures
Abstract: AbstractInterests to precisely retrieve desired images from databases of medical images are developing every day. Certain features define the images; on the basis of those, the retrieval of images is facilitated. These components incorporate texture, color, shape and region. A lot of work has been done in this direction to discover the new ways to use these features in image retrieval process. In this study, we exhibit an overview of …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 11–14 Read article
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Color and Texture Features Based Object Recognition Using Machine Learning Methods
Abstract: Object recognition in images is a simple task for human but it is a complex and challenging task for machines due to different factors such as occlusion, lightening, object size, scaling etc. A Robust and automatic image processing system is thus critically required to make such a sampling approach practical. In this paper, we propose a method for classification of objects in images by incorporating global descriptors of the image …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Petrographic and Geochemical Characteristics of Deccan Trap Basalts from Belagavi, Karnataka, India
Abstract: The Deccan Trap volcanic province represents one of the largest continental flood basalt provinces in the world and provides significant insights into magma generation and evolution processes. The present study focuses on the petrography and geochemistry of basalts from the Belagavi region, which forms part of the southern extension of the Deccan volcanic province. Petrographic analysis of thin sections reveals that the basalts are mainly composed of plagioclase feldspar and …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 52–61 Read article
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Plant Disease Detection Using SVM
Abstract: AbstractDiseases in plants are responsible for major production and economic losses and also reduction in yield. Detection of plant disease through some automatic technique is beneficial as it reduces a large work of monitoring in big farms of crops, and at very early stage itself, it detects the symptoms of diseases. Detection on plant is very critical for defensible agriculture. It is very challenging to monitor the plant diseases physically. …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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A Review on Image Retrieval with Its Application and Techniques
Abstract: In the field of image processing, image retrieval is one of the most dynamic exploration field in the previous few years. In the image retrieval three main categories there are text-based, content-based and semantic-based. In content based image retrieval (CBIR) images are retrieved from their visual content such as color, texture and shapes. CBIR is used to effectively retrieve required images from a large collection of images. In this paper, …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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CNN-Based Diagnosis of Skin Cancer from Dermoscopic Images
Abstract: Skin cancer has become one of the diseases widely spread over the globe, with melanoma becoming a severe threat to one’s health. Detection of such diseases at the initial stage saves an individual from drastic damage. Using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for detecting skin cancer through image classification as benign or malignant provides significant support to dermatological practice and reduces dependence solely on subjective visual examination. Dermatologists often face …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Pack Using Moringa
Abstract: In the global market herbal cosmetics have a growing demand. Many cosmetics are being manufactured by pharmaceutical companies. Since ancient times, people have utilized herbal cosmetics, which are natural cosmetics. Since herbal cosmetics have lesser side effects than synthetic ones, they are more prevalent. Over 80% of people on the planet rely on herbs. These herbs not only treat the diseases but also are used in the form of cosmetics. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Cosmetic Topical Formulations: Design Strategies, Skin Interaction Mechanisms, Clinical–Cosmetic Applications, and Emerging Trends
Abstract: Cosmetic topical products are central to modern skin care, as they deliver active ingredients directly to the skin surface and upper layers to improve appearance, texture, and function. By acting locally on the epidermis and adnexal structures, these preparations help manage dryness, photoaging, pigmentation, acne, and sensitive-skin conditions while minimizing systemic exposure. A wide range of dosage forms—creams, lotions, gels, ointments, serums, sprays, and transdermal-inspired cosmetic patches—are engineered to modulate …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Colour Based Segmentation of a Landsat Image Using K-Means Clustering Algorithm
Abstract: AbstractImage segmentation is one of the typical vintage subjects in image processing and it acts as a bulls-eye of the image processing technique. By definition, image segmentation means identifying the similar regions in the image; or in other words, identifying the homogenous pixels in the image and grouping all these pixels based on the homogeneity condition considered. This homogeneity condition can be like, colour, texture, size, compactness etc. It is …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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An Analysis of Multimodal Fusion in Deepfake Detection for Video Samples
Abstract: In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, deepfake technology stands as both a marvel and a threat to privacy and security. Deepfakes, hyper-realistic synthetic media created using artificial intelligence (AI), can deceive and manipulate on an unprecedented scale, from political propaganda to compromising videos of public figures. This research navigates deepfake detection, focusing on two advanced methodologies: the vision transformers (ViT) image classifier and the Meso4 method. The ViT model utilizes …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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The Silent Mineral: Structural Complexity and Industrial Utility of Natural Kaolin
Abstract: Kaolin, a naturally occurring aluminosilicate clay predominantly comprising the mineral kaolinite (Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄), exhibits a 1:1 layered silicate structure that imparts distinctive physicochemical properties suitable for extensive industrial utilization. Deposits of kaolin are broadly classified into primary (residual) and secondary (sedimentary) categories, each defined by their geological origin and mineralogical features. The industrial processing of kaolin encompasses stages such as raw material extraction, beneficiation, and purification, aiming to optimize parameters including …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 52–61 Read article
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Anatomical Descriptive Research Studies on the Young and Old Stems of Urena lobata Linn
Abstract: Urena lobata Linn (usually known as Caesar weed), which has a place with the group of Malvaceae, is dispersed all over India. This spice is stuffing in nature and goes under the bush classification (60 to 100 cm long). The plant contains flavonoids and flavonoid glycosides like, alkanes, β-sitosterol and shame sterol. Different concentrates of the leaves and roots are utilized in natural medication to treat various afflictions, for example, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Cosmeceuticals – The Reality Beyond Expectation
Abstract: Cosmeceuticals, a fusion of cosmetics & pharmaceuticals, have revolutionized the personal care industry. Beyond just being aesthetically pleasing, many products have therapeutic effects that address skin issues and enhance general wellbeing. This review explores the historical background, classification, types, and benefits of cosmeceuticals. The global market demand for cosmeceuticals is rising, driven by the desire for youthful and healthy appearances. However, the industry faces challenges, including variable efficacy, safety concerns, …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 44–54 Read article
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Soil Erosion and Sediment Export in Berta Watershed Using GIS and USLE Model in Central Rift Valley Basin, Ethiopia: Implications for Sustainable Natural Resources Management
Abstract: Soil erosion and sedimentation of lake due to runoff is a major problem in Southern Ethiopia. Berta watershed is one of the watersheds in Rift valley Basin, contributing runoff to small Abaya (Tuffa) lake. However, no studies have been conducted on soil erosion and sediment yield from the entire watershed. Therefore, an updated Universal Soil Loss Model and Geographic Information System have been used to start the current study, which …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 12–25 Read article