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420 articles for “surroundings”
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Safety of Foundation of Building
Abstract: The design of a building's foundation requires careful consideration of the load intensity applied from the structure above. To ensure stability and safety, the foundation depth must be sufficient to support the loads effectively. For residential buildings, where the loads are relatively lower, a foundation base size of 2.5 × 2.5 meters or 3 × 3 meters is typically adequate. In contrast, for structures with significantly higher loads, such as …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 51–60 Read article
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Urban Smart Living: Home IoT Technology
Abstract: The practice of self-sufficiently regulating home appliances using various control system approaches is known as IoT smart city home automation. Many control strategies may be utilized to control the electrical and electronic appliances in the house, including the windows, refrigeration units, fans, lights, fire alarms, kitchen timers, and so on. Sync thousands of products to automate everyday tasks and create a home hub. With live cams, you can see how …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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An Efficient LoRa-Enabled Fault Detection Using Self-Powered IoT Device
Abstract: This study describes a revolutionary internet of things (IoT) solution for effective defect detection in a variety of applications. By utilizing an IoT device that generates energy from the surroundings, the suggested solution gets around the drawbacks of conventional battery-operated gadgets. The suggested approach makes use of a self-sustaining IoT gadget that can capture energy from the surroundings to get beyond the drawbacks of conventional battery-powered IoT devices. Longer functioning …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Development of a Low-Cost Autonomous Robot for Obstacle Avoidance Using Ultrasonic Sensing
Abstract: In the evolving landscape of automation, autonomous mobile robots are becoming critical for performing tasks with minimal human intervention. This project presents the design and development of a cost-effective, small-scale obstacle-avoiding robot using an Arduino microcontroller and an ultrasonic sensor. The robot operates by scanning its surroundings, identifying nearby obstacles, and navigating by altering its path in real time. Through intelligent programming and sensor integration, the system achieves smooth, collision-free …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Termite Mound Soil: A Potential Source of Biofertilizer in Koraput, Odisha
Abstract: Mass use of chemical fertilizers and extensive agriculture has reduced soil’s physiochemical properties and nutrient profile, generating crops with higher chemical residues, resulting unhealthy human population. Sustainable and cost effective nature friendly alternative methods of agriculture are the present need, to overcome the crisis. The study with Termite Mound Soil, TMS, in Koraput district of Odisha, India was performed to find nutrient composition and its potential as an ecofriendly, sustainable …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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Environmental Pollution and Health Concerns in India: Regulatory Measures and Public Activism
Abstract: Environmental pollution affects human health significantly and is a major global problem. This chapter goes into great length on the various types of environmental pollution that affect the air, water, and soil, along with their primary causes. By analyzing the many health problems associated with each type of pollution, it draws attention to the complex link that exists between pollutants and human health. Reproductive issues, cancer, neurological problems, cardiovascular diseases, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Vision Sense Rover
Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of an autonomous obstacle-avoiding robotic system utilizing an Arduino Uno microcontroller, an ultrasonic distance measurement module, a servo-based scanning mechanism, an L298N motor driver module, and an ESP32-CAM for real-time visual monitoring. The proposed system is developed to operate without human intervention, using sensor- driven decision making for navigation. The ultrasonic sensor continuously measures the distance to adjacent obstacles, while the servo motor …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Estimating Heavy Ion Concentrations in the Shatt AlKufa Area and Studying Methods for Recycling Wastewater
Abstract: This study includes practical methods for treating chemical pollution in wastewater. The proper disposal of wastewater is essential for providing a healthy environment for communities, adhering to international standards and utilizing the latest chemical and scientific methods to maintain a surrounding environment free from sewage pollutants. The goal of wastewater treatment is to prepare it for discharge into agricultural drains or for use in irrigation. Treatment removes a large percentage …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Performance analysis of cross-slotted patch antenna for wireless system applications
Abstract: A C-band cross-slotted microstrip patch antenna for ice and frost detection in wireless sensing applications. The antenna configurations with distinct cross-slot geometries are designed to investigate their influence on impedance matching, radiation characteristics, and sensing sensitivity. The antennas are modeled and analyzed using Ansys HFSS, and their dimensions are optimized using standard microstrip antenna design equations. Ice and frost accumulation on the antenna surface is identified through measurable shifts in …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–50 Read article
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Plasma Tweeter Loudspeaker - A Singing ARC
Abstract: Plasma arc speaker is a loudspeaker that generates sound without a solid diaphragm by varying the air pressure and utilizing a high voltage arc. It makes sound by heating air that causes air to expand in the same way as in thunderstorm. The grumbles and growls we hear in thunderstorm come from the quick expansion of the air surrounding the lightning bolt due to sudden increase in temperature. This produces …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Seismic Performance of RC Building Using Precast Large Panel Walls
Abstract: To fulfill home dream of every citizen, Government of India has announced the mission “Housing for all by 2022”. Vertical development in the form of high-rise building has become crucial part of today’s urban cities of India with increase in population due to migration from surrounding rural areas in search of education and job. High-rise with precast technology is one of the staircases to reach the task of housing for …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Chronological Evolution of Street Furniture Construction in India
Abstract: Street furniture is a very immediate and important element in our surrounding that very few people relate to but on contrary it relates to them in numerous ways that they even do not realise. Street furniture plays an important role in people’s lives that they often realise and probably overlooked. It surrounds people in various ways in many areas, from lightening ways in night to directing in traffic and from …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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Review on Strengthening & Retrofitting of RCC & Masonry Bridge Structure with Analytical Modelling of Sensor Data for the Durability of Bridge Structure
Abstract: In later a long time, monstrous advancement in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) of bridges makes a difference address the life span and unwavering quality of bridge structure at differentiating stages of their benefit life. This article gives a point-by-point understanding of bridge observing, and it centers on sensors utilized and all sorts of harm location (strain, Displacement, acceleration, and temperature) concurring to bridge nature (scour, suspender failure, disconnection of bolt …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Smart CCTV for Daycare
Abstract: In the modern world, security has been the most crucial issue. Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) is used to monitor, and identify the specific surrounding for surveillance and security purpose. The device warns of the presence of any individual in the vicinity and adds security by documenting the person's actions. In day-care, the footage captured by surveillance camera is critical for crime prevention and investigation. A motion detection, video capturing, and …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 44–47 Read article
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Covid-19 Associated Mucormycosis: Urgency To Reconsider The Uncontrolled Use Of Prophylactic Drugs
Abstract: Mucormycosis, a lethal mycosis, has affected hundreds of COVID-19 sufferers in India. Mucormycosis, previously known as zygomycosis, is due to the diverse fungi that belong to the family "Mucorales." These molds are normally determined in soil, air, and damp partitions and often colonize oral mucosa, nose, paranasal sinuses, and throat. The pathophysiological results of diabetes mixed with the intense inflammatory surge in COVID-19 and steroid remedy weaken a person's immunity …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Current Issues in Understanding of Diabetes
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a significant metabolic disorder that poses a major health concern, particularly in India. India harbours the world's highest number of diabetic patients, totalling around 130 million, with an additional 40 million categorised as prediabetic. In the global context, the number of adults suffering from diabetes was roughly 150 million in 2000, but this number is projected to significantly increase by 2030. The global prevalence of prediabetes is …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Safe zones for external fixation in the tibia: A cadaveric study
Abstract: AbstractPurpose: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the neurovascular structures and the tibia, by measuring the distances from the tibia to the surrounding neurovascular structures and angles at which the neurovascular structures course around the tibia. Materials and Methods: Ten fresh adult cadavers(5 men, 5 women), which had been donated to the Human anatomy department, were obtained within 72h of death, providing 20 lower extremity …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Automation Process of Watershed Assessment: Remote Sensing & GIS Techniques
Abstract: A number of water reservoirs, lakes are found in the study area such as Bhagora Tal, Chand Pata Tal, Madhav Lake, Signiwas Tal, Raichand Kheri Tal, etc. These water bodies are occupying low land, plain lands, surrounded by hills and are generally used for domestic water supply, hydel power generation and irrigation purposes. They depend on the availability of seasonal water in nature. The purpose of the watershed assessment in …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Seasonal Analysis of Urban Heat Island of Greater Hyderabad Using Thermal Remote Sensing
Abstract: Urban areas are characterized by densely built-up area. Due to urbanization and consequent urban growth, green spaces, water bodies and other land use changes are resulting in several environmental issues and concerns. One such urban environmental issue is the emergence of Urban Heat Island. An Urban Heat Island (UHI) is the characteristics of elevated temperaturere of both atmosphere and land surface in urban areas as compared with the un-urbanized surrounding …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 49–56 Read article
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A review on Plastisphere
Abstract: Plastic waste contamination has emerged as a growing ecological issue of great significance. Plastic has been found in various environments, including within the human body, creating a growing threat to both ecosystems and people. In the ocean, plastic debris undergoes gradual fragmentation into tiny particles known as microplastics due to the disruption of physical and chemical processes. These microplastics serve as a habitat for diverse microbial communities, such as fungi, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 38–49 Read article