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66 articles for “opening temperature”
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Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Jaipur District, Rajasthan, India, Using Water Quality Index
Abstract: There are both open and closed bore wells. This research focuses on evaluating the groundwater quality in Jaipur by utilizing the Water Quality Index. For this comprehensive study, 22 water samples were meticulously collected from open and closed bore wells distributed across 22 different blocks within the district. The analysis involved measuring key physicochemical parameters, including pH, electrical conductivity, temperature, total dissolved solids, and salinity. These parameters were chosen due …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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IoT Development Sensor Board Based on RISC-V Architecture
Abstract: This flexibility is critical for maximizing power and performance, which are critical elements in IoT applications with limited resources. A wide range of sensors, including as motion, ambient light, temperature, and humidity sensors, are integrated into the IoT sensor board. The board can record and analyze real-time data thanks to these sensors, which opens up a world of possibilities for applications ranging from industrial automation to environmental monitoring. In conclusion, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Chemical and Electrocoagulation Methods for Polymer Synthesis and Composite Manufacturing: Recent Technological Advances and Extensive Application Analyses
Abstract: Recent years have seen big steps forward in the fields of polymer production and composite making, thanks to the development of new chemical and electrocoagulation techniques. This abstract gives a short summary of these new developments and goes into great detail about how they can be used. Chemical production of polymers has been an important part of materials science for a long time because it lets scientists precisely control the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 244–258 Read article
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Ilaj bil-Ma’ (Hydrotherapy) as a Regimenal Modality in Pain Management: Conceptual Foundations in Unani Medicine and Modern Correlation
Abstract: Waja‘ (pain) is one of the most common clinical complaints encountered worldwide and remains a leading cause of disability, impaired functional capacity, and diminished quality of life. In the Unani system of medicine, pain is not considered merely a symptom but a significant manifestation of disturbed physiological balance. Classical Unani scholars describe pain as arising from derangement in Mizāj (temperament), imbalance of Akhlāṭ (humours), Sudad (obstruction within bodily channels), Waram …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Tribological Assessment of Chemically Modified Jatropha Curcas Oil Developed by Addition of Graphite Nanoparticles for Biolubricant Applications
Abstract: As an alternative to petroleum-based lubricants, environmentally friendly bio-based lubricants are gaining popularity in the lubrication industry. A sustainable bio-based lubricant, Jatropha Curcas Oil (JCO) incorporates nanoparticles as additives. Nevertheless, this oil cannot be used directly as a biolubricant due to its low oxidative stability. By redesigning the oil's molecular structure through chemical modification, this restriction can be overcome. Epoxidation and oxirane ringopening were the two steps used in this …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 47–58 Read article
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Synthetic and Natural Polymer Composites in Wound Healing and Drug Delivery
Abstract: Both man-made and natural polymer mixtures have become important materials in wound repair and medicine delivery because they can be used in many ways and work well with living things. The benefits of both man-made and natural polymers are combined in these composites. They have a wide range of mechanical, chemical, and biological qualities that make them useful for many medical uses. In wound healing, polymer mixtures help tissues grow …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 466–478 Read article
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Design of Digital Controller for An Unstable CSTR Process
Abstract: Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) plays a vital role in almost all the chemical industrial processes. CSTR is a highly nonlinear process exhibiting stable and unstable steady state at different regions. Control of the temperature of the CSTR process in the entire operating range is a difficult task. This paper deals with the design of a digital pole placement controller for a jacketed chemical reactor system which is an open …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Self-Regulated Automatic Ventilation of Vehicle Interior
Abstract: In order to mitigate overheated interior of a vehicle parked in the hot summer sun and thereby to make the entering into the vehicle more comfortable, microcontroller managed module for automatic ventilation of vehicle interior is made. The module is implemented using a microcontroller as a central logical unit and a series of sensors which provide sufficient data to ensure functional, but also efficient, reliable and safe ventilation. The ventilation …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 48–53 Read article
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Producer Gas Generation by Utilizing Paddy Straw as a Biomass Feedstock in an Open Core Downdraft Gasifier
Abstract: In present day scenario, the burning of paddy straw seriously affects the environment in India. This paper research work is utilized to solve the above-mentioned problem. In this research work, a downdraft gasifier is used for the gasification process of paddy straw for generating Producer gas (PG). The process is carried out with air as gasifying agent. The gas composition, calorific value, temperature, and efficiency are taken as performance characteristics …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 301–310 Read article
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Reduction of Submerged Mark Defects in Injection Molding Method
Abstract: Because of overwhelming interest in plastic items, plastic businesses are developing in a speediest rate. Plastic infusion forming starts with shape making and in assembling of complex shapes. Ideal setting up of infusion forming process factors assumes an imperative part in controlling the nature of the infusion shaped items. It is all the most critical to control property abandons like sink marks. Sink marks are fundamentally a "planned in" issue …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Review paper on Design and Development of Miniature Moving Magnet Pulse Tube Cryocooler
Abstract: Developing a miniature moving magnet pulse tube cryocooler to address the limitations in existing cryocooler technologies, especially in terms of compactness, lightweight design, durability, and maintenance-free operation, aligns with the demands of modern applications, particularly in space and similar environments. Integrating a miniature compressor and motor is essential for the functionality of the cryocooler. The design should prioritize efficiency and reliability while addressing challenges related to vibrations and maintenance commonly …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 194–205 Read article
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IoT Based Weather Monitoring System
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Weather Monitoring System is developed to provide accurate, real- time monitoring of essential environmental parameters, including temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure. The system integrates high-precision sensors with a microcontroller, enabling continuous data acquisition from the surrounding environment. Collected data is transmitted wirelessly to a dedicated IoT platform via an internet connection, allowing remote users to access and visualize the information through web or mobile interfaces. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Wireless Weather Monitoring and Reporting System Powered by Renewable Energy and the Internet of Things
Abstract: This work demonstrates an autonomous, renewable energy-powered weather monitoring system. A NodeMCU microcontroller that uses Wi-Fi to transmit data to the internet and a weather station that detects temperature, humidity, and air pressure make up the system. The system is run by a solar panel that charges a rechargeable battery, making it possible for it to function even in places without access to an electrical grid. The IoT platform ThingSpeak, …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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AUTOMOTIVE VALVE-TRAIN COMPONENTS DURABILITY ANALYSIS USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD APPROACH: A REVIEW
Abstract: An internal combustion (IC) engine valves is poppet valves used to control the flow of air /fuel mixture in the engine and escape of exhaust combustible gases from the engine using intake and exhaust valves respectively. Inside an engine the combustion process majorly depends on timing of Air/Fuel mixture induction and release of gases. Both Intake and Exhaust valve also form a seal between the working space inside the cylinder …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 54–66 Read article
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Defensive Mechanisms and Key Strategies with Its Specified Role in Mulberry Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.)
Abstract: Silkworms (Bombyx mori L.) possess a variety of defense mechanisms that play a vital role in protecting them against microbial infections and environmental stressors. These defense systems are primarily innate, relying on cellular and humoral responses. Cellular defenses include hemocytes which are responsible for processes like phagocytosis, encapsulation, and nodule formation. Humoral responses involve the production of antimicrobial peptides (AMP’s), such as cecropins, moricins, and lysozymes, which target invading pathogens. …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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IoT-Connected Transparent Conductive Polymer–Silver Nano-wire Electrodes for Real-Time Performance Monitoring of Flexible Solar Panels
Abstract: Flexible photovoltaic technologies have emerged as promising energy harvesting solutions for wearable electronics, portable power systems, and Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled smart devices. However, the limited mechanical durability of conventional transparent conductive electrodes and the lack of integrated real-time monitoring restrict their long-term reliability. This study presents an IoT-connected transparent conductive polymer–silver nanowire (PEDOT:PSS–AgNW) hybrid electrode for flexible solar panels, combining high optoelectronic performance with continuous wireless performance monitoring. The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Impact of Fracture in Geometrical, Material, and Load Rate Characteristics on J-Integral
Abstract: The present study investigates the influence of load rate, geometrical parameters, and material properties on the J-integral behavior of AA2050-T84 aluminum-lithium alloy using three-dimensional elastic–plastic fracture mechanics (EPFM) analysis. Finite element simulations were carried out using the ABAQUS software to evaluate crack driving forces in compact tension (C(T)) specimens under various mechanical and thermal conditions. The study focuses on the combined effects of strain rate, temperature-dependent strain hardening, specimen thickness …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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Predictability of Equation of State (EoS)-based Gas Hydrate Models for Single and Binary Gas Mixtures
Abstract: The better models are necessary to design and understand the phase behavior of produced trapped natural gas from natural gas hydrates from subsea environments. Most of the models available in an open literature are primarily applicable at relatively low pressure condition thus making their use very limited for gas hydrate reservoir modeling. In order to produce methane from these gas hydrates, it is important to understand the phase behavior through …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 83–91 Read article
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Model based Tuning of PID Controller
Abstract: In this paper PID controller with Internal Model Control tuning method (IMC-PID) is presented for robust operation. The implementation of IMC is simplified in large class of industrial applications as the process dynamics can be adequately characterized by a First Order plus Delay Time (FOPDT) model. Tuning of the controller is easily done by adjusting the filter time constant which provides improved performance and robustness of the closed loop system. …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Physical and Mechanical Properties of GGBS Based Geopolymer Concrete with the Inclusion of Metakaolin
Abstract: The use of ecologically friendly materials in the production of concrete is a significant and pertinent development in the global movement for sustainable construction. Geopolymer concrete (GPC) has gained popularity as an alternative to conventional Portland cement (OPC)-based concrete due to its utilisation of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), fly ash, and metakaolin, among other industrial by-products. The production of geopolymer concrete addresses serious environmental problems and contributes to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 261–266 Read article