Search
49 articles for “layer spacing”
-
Sanskruti AI : Rediscovering Indian Culture Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Away from old ways, many young people in India now find customs hard to reach, losing touch with sacred texts, local traditions, and deeper beliefs. Into this space steps Sanskruti AI - an intelligent tool using sound, text, and vision to bring culture closer, tailored to how today & users think and feel. Instead of flat translations, it unpacks verses from Sanskrit with layers: word-for-word sense, background context, inner meaning. …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–36 Read article
-
Nanostructured Cr-WS2 Solid Lubricant Coating for Space Applications
Abstract: Abstract Tungsten disulphide (WS2) is one of the widely used intrinsic low friction materials, which is commonly used in the form of coating. WS2 offers very low coefficient of friction only in non humid conditions. Presence of humidity destroys this property and restricts its utility. Modifying the structure of WS2 by adding certain metals helps in overcoming this limitation and in addition improves the mechanical properties. Further, deposition technique and …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 12–18 Read article
-
Identification of the Potentialities of Ecotourism
Abstract: Khalkhal town's climate, geography, topography, ecological conditions, vegetation, and green spaces make it an exceptional tourism destination. Located in the Talesh foothills, Khalkhal enjoys a favorable climate and abundant water resources, attracting nature lovers. To unlock the town's tourism potential, it is crucial to assess its diverse attributes. Information layers such as slope, geographical direction, vegetation, and climate are individually analyzed. The best zones for the development of ecotourism in …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence based hierarchical Cognitive Radio Network
Abstract: Faced with ever-increasingly complex communication network architectural difficulties and rising traffic demand across wireless systems, cognitive radio (CR) technology alone is insufficient for dynamic spectrum resource allocation in 5th-generation (5G) networks. A distributed cognitive cellular network is presented in this research work for an efficient real-time procedure, which merges artificial intelligence with CR technology into a sophisticated multi-agent system (MAS). It is a new approach to 5G cellular communication networks. …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 13–21 Read article
-
Robust Access Control Mechanisms Using VHDL Programming for IoT Security
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) devices are increasingly becoming targets for criminal actors. A compromised device can result in data breaches, denial-of-service attacks, and even physical damage. While software-based security solutions are important, they are susceptible to attacks and often impose significant overhead, negatively impacting both performance and battery life. A viable alternative is provided by hardware-based security, which takes advantage of the inherent security benefits that are associated with …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–1`9 Read article
-
Accelerating Unsupervised Feature Learning: Parallelized Training of Denoising Autoencoders
Abstract: Unsupervised representation learning has become a cornerstone of contemporary machine learning, enabling algorithms to extract informative features from un-labelled, high-dimensional data. This work investigates the efficacy of stacked denoising autoencoders (SDAEs) trained via parallelized stochastic gradient descent (SGD) as a scalable approach to feature extraction. By strategically leveraging multi-threaded computation, our study systematically examines the trade-offs between increased parallelism, training efficiency, and the preservation of model accuracy. Experiments on the …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 56–64 Read article
-
Fabrication and Multi scale Characterization of Functionally Graded Composites Reinforced with Hybrid Ceramic–Metallic Phases
Abstract: Using composite materials as functionally graded composites (FGM) can improve its excellent material properties. In this work, magnesium peroxide, silicon carbide, and aluminum are used to create four-layer FGMs. The sintering process, which blends the particles of each material using a powder methodology, has been used to complete the fabrication process. Three factors, including sintering time, sintering temperature, and compacting pressure, are taken into account when fabricating FGM. The FGM …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Functionally Graded Natural Fibre and SiC-reinforced Polymer Composite: Mechanical Properties
Abstract: Multifunctional materials, also called functionally graded materials (FGMs), are based on natural fibres or fillers and vary in composition and/or microstructure to control functional, structural, or thermal, properties. Functionally graded materials (FGMs) have been created for use in spacecraft, aircraft, and other engineering applications because they can withstand extremely high temperatures. Particle-reinforced FGMs, which make up the majority of FGMs, are made differently depending on their position. The mechanical and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 4, 2023 · pp. 1–14 Read article
-
Analysis of Ferrocement Insulated Sandwich Wall Panel
Abstract: Ferrocement is a thin composite construction comprised of a rich cement-based mortar mixture and a variety of wire meshes. Ferrocement is a versatile building material that is widely used in developing countries for real estate, sanitation, water resources, etc. This project's major goal is to design an affordable insulation-resistant residential construction system for both urban and rural growth. Ferrocement methods decreased structural load, cost, and time by at least 30% …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 7–16 Read article
-
Interference Effect between Prismatic Buildings Subjected to Microburst Wind
Abstract: Severe thunderstorms are important weather phenomena which impact on various facets of national activity like civil and defense operation, particularly aviation, space vehicle launching and agriculture in addition to its damage potential to life and properties. One of the most important events in the thunderstorms is the “Downburst”. Downbursts occur when a column of descending air reaches the ground and bursts out violently. This downward motion abruptly changes direction and …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 23–31 Read article
-
Liposomes Innovative Role as a Drug Delivery System: A Detailed Analysis
Abstract: The first nanomedicine to be approved for use in clinical settings was liposomes. These are the spherical vesicles with a bilayer of phospholipids enclosing a middle empty aqueous region. Because of their extraordinary potential to stop medication deterioration and lessen unwanted effects, liposomes are being utilized more and more for targeted drug distribution. For targeted drug delivery, the pharmaceuticals can be integrated into the liposomes' aqueous space or phospholipid bilayer. …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–32 Read article
-
Park Information System for Kolkata: A Low Cost Web Enabled Solution
Abstract: Green parks in urban environment play an important role in promoting public health, art, culture, tourism and economy. City dwellers require information about the parks to get the benefit of green spaces. Web GIS technology has a potential to maintain inventory and disseminate spatial and aspatial information over the Internet. Open source software enables cost effective and feature rich implementation, operation and maintenance of Web GIS application. In this study …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 35–39 Read article
-
Quality Analysis of Fruit Samples by Non-invasive Method
Abstract: AbstractFruit quality is an important food manufacturing requirement, because food consumers are susceptible to any form of contamination that may occur during the manufacturing process. This includes external factors as appearance (size, shape, colour, gloss, and consistency), texture, and flavor ; factors such as federal grade standards (e.g. Apple) and internal (chemical, physical, microbial). In this experiment, the dielectric constant of free space (of air) is measured using a parallel …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 16–20 Read article
-
Analysis of Pressurized Water Reactor Fuel Rod Using Nano Fluid
Abstract: The project aims at analysing the flow through a PWR Nuclear Fuel Rod. In this analysis, fuel rod is simulated using ANSYSCFX 14. Fuel Rod is simulated along with the Spacer Grid. The project aims at studying the behaviour of nano fluids under laminar flow conditions and its application as Nuclear reactor coolants. The properties of two nano fluids have been studied-Al2O3 and CuO with water as base fluid. Their …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 14–25 Read article
-
Solid Propellant and its Effect on the Environment
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE Significant advances have been made during the last decade in the field of Space propulsion; various types of solid and liquid propellants are used in the rocket motor as fuel. In this paper we will discuss about the solid rocket propellant rather than the liquid one. Solid propellants are mostly heterogeneous (composite) made up of various ingredients which improve the burn rate …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 9–12 Read article
-
Design, Development, and Performance Analysis of an Intelligent IoT-Based Home Automation System
Abstract: Without a doubt, the incorporation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology into what used to be traditional homes has turned them into smart houses. Appliances are controlled and monitored in the distance. With a security of 99.9% it is unproblematic to break in these terminals and your energy synchronously may go down two points any time fifty times." "Home automation systems allow automatic control of electrical appliances, environmental conditions and …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–30 Read article
-
Historical Review of Ionosphere in Perspective of Sources of Ionization and Radio Waves Propagation
Abstract: Before the discovery of ionosphere, the electronic communication was not possible at a distance greater than 100 km due to the curvature of Earth; but after its discovery, the ionospheric wave propagation made possible the electronic communication at even more than 3000 km via reflection of radio waves through ionosphere. The ionosphere is electrically neutral, ranging from 50 to 1000 km in altitude and outer limit can exceed to 3000 …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 28–39 Read article
-
Comparison of Models of Machine Learning and Hyperparameter Optimization Methods on Various Datasets
Abstract: The most likely phase in achieving powerful and robust machine learning models is probably the hyperparameter tuning step. The traditional exhaustive methods of search (grid search and others) ensure that the search space is covered, but are computationally inexpensive; random search is less expensive and can still miss good regions; and lastly, the modern model-based and population-based methods (Bayesian optimization, tree-structured Parzen estimator (TPE), genetic algorithms) are thought to provide …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–42 Read article
-
Research Paper on Design and Development of Agricultural Polyhouse Cooler for Temperature Control During Summer
Abstract: During the summer season or during hot climates, the plant in the polyhouse or greenhouse needs the controlled temperatures for their optimum growth. If the temperature exceeds the required temperature, it starts damaging the newly springs of buds of plants affecting their productivity. There’s not only the temperature that should be controlled. Polyhouse plants are also affected by the relative humidity. And managing both at the same time is not …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 21–25 Read article
-
Unraveling Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conduction in Lithium-Substituted Rubidium Tetra Titanates via Dielectric Spectroscopy and EPR Analysis
Abstract: Lithium-substituted Rubidium Tetra Titanates with varying concentrations of lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃) — specifically 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1 molar percentages — were successfully synthesized using a conventional high-temperature solid-state reaction method. The resulting compounds follow the general chemical formula Rb₂₋ₓLiₓTi₄O₉. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed that lithium ions were successfully incorporated into the crystal lattice without disrupting the fundamental layered structure of the host material. The crystal system remained monoclinic across …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–29 Read article