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181 articles for “implantation”
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Additive Manufacturing of Knee Joint Implants: Design, Fabrication, and Performance Analysis
Abstract: These days, the number of knee joint failures is rising daily due to factors like pollution, big accidents, poor diet, which weakens the bone, and lack of rest. One of the main joints in the human body is the knee. Metals are utilised to repair damaged surfaces in knee joint surgery. More than 800,000 knee implants are used worldwide, and now various advanced manufacturing methods are used for its production. …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of a 3D-Printed Femur Model: Insights into Mechanical Properties and Implant Research
Abstract: This study is an attempt to analyse the 3D printing of the female femur model of the central India region and provides ample suggestions for bone implant research. This article discusses the design development and experimental validation of finite element analysis (FEA) results with the 3D-printed bone model. Using CT scan data, the FE analysis is executed on a real femur bone of a 25-year-old female of 52 kg weight …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 329–338 Read article
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Neural Implants & Brain–Computer Interfaces: Enhancing Human Intelligence or Violating Free Will?
Abstract: The integration of neural implants with artificial intelligence creates opportunities to develop new implants and enhance current nanotechnologies. Although these advances hold significant potential for restoring neurological functions, they also introduce important ethical concerns. The rapid advancements in neural implants and brain–computer interfaces [BCIs] are revolutionizing human cognition, enabling enhanced intelligence, communication, and even thought-driven control of external devices. Although these technologies offer great promise in enhancing human abilities, they …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Drug Eluting Stents Alter the Inflammatory Biomarkers after One Week of Stent Implantation in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease: Gender-Based Study
Abstract: Angioplasty is a successful antianginal therapy. Drugs coated on the surface of drug eluting stents (DESs) are potent antimitotic agents that strongly inhibit smooth muscle proliferation and inflammatory process. This study aimed to prove that DES are released into the circulation and induced anti-inflammatory effect which is gender based beyond the local effect on the coronary artery via determination of the circulating levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and high sensitivity C-reactive …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Ce-TZP/Al2O3 Nanocomposites for Biomedical Implants
Abstract: Ceramic materials are widely used for biomedical applications because of their remarkable biological and mechanical properties. Titanium and titanium alloys are widely used for fabrication of dental implants. The foremost disadvantage of titanium is its dark greyish colour, negative delicate tissue states of the gingiva may prompt to compromised aesthetics. Anyway these days Zirconia implants were brought into dental implantology as an option in contrast to titanium implants. Zirconia seems …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Implants in Orthodontics: A Review
Abstract: With advent of newer technology in dentistry, implants have turned out to be a boost in orthodontics. These implants help to control the tooth movement. Mini screw implants are currently one of the most commonly accepted treatment modality. At times, these are referred as temporary anchorage devices. It provides the skeletal anchorage when incorporated in the bone and it supports the whole unit. The purpose of this article is to …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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Prediction of Durability of Human Hip Joint Implants by Matlab
Abstract: Hip joint of a human body is one of the important joints, failure of which causes pain and in-convenience to the routine life. The failure may be due to worn-out joint or breakage becauseof accident etc. The failed hip joint may be replaced with artificial implant. The life of implantdepends on different factors like the loads born by the joint, properties of material used etc.The present investigation is an attempt …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Does the Human Embryo Culture Media has any Impact on Implantation and Live Birth Rate in Art Cycles? A Comparative Study
Abstract: Introduction: Culture media plays a pivotal role in embryo culture system apart from the other crucial components as air quality, temperature, humidity etc., so that the selection of embryo culture media is a crucial step for the embryology team for the optimal blastocyst development and for achieving aviable pregnancy.There are two opposing views for the selection of embryo culture medium. One is embryo free choice’- “Let the embryo choose” (single …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Fabrication and Characterization of Zinc-based Alloy for Bio-implants
Abstract: Zinc-based alloys are potential biodegradable implants and can replace Magnesium and Titaniumbased materials via engineering their biomechanical properties with Zinc. Implants, due to their intricate geometries are difficult to fabricate by conventional manufacturing techniques. Therefore, they are usually fabricated by Additive manufacturing and Powder metallurgy techniques. In the present work, Zinc, Magnesium, manganese and titanium are alloyed using powder metallurgy technique. Vickers micro-hardness, UTM, Zeiss microscopy and Corrosion testing using …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 7, 2023 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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A Review on Current Status of Biodegradable Surgical Implant Materials
Abstract: Since many years, inert metals such as stainless steel, cobalt-chromium and titanium alloys have been the primary biomaterials used for load bearing applications. In order to these metallic implants such as pins, screws and plates for repairing the defects have to be removed by secondary surgery once the bone tissue is healed, which will increase the morbidity, pain and cost. Hence conventional metallic biomaterials are biocompatible but not biodegradable. At …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 5–15 Read article
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Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Cr3C2-NiCr Coated Ti6Al4V Implant Alloy
Abstract: Ti6Al4V alloys are widely used in medical and aerospace applications due to their superior mechanical properties. But, Ti6Al4V alloys are poor in tribological properties such as wear. Poor wear resistance consequences in the formation of wear debris in human implants and leads to inflammation and pain. In this work, Cr3C2-NiCr coatings were applied to improve the mechanical properties such as tensile strength, hardness and tribological properties such as wear resistance. …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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Speech Intelligibility in Children with Cochlear Implants—A Listener’s Perspective
Abstract: The present study quantifies speech intelligibility of children using cochlear implant (CI) in the listener’s perspectives. The aim of the present study was to compare the speech intelligibility rating (SIR) obtained by CI individuals in three different tasks—words, sentences and conversation—and to compare speech intelligibility of CI users rated by three groups of listeners (speech-language pathologists [SLPs], parents of children with CI and laypersons). Six Tamil speaking children between 5–10 …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Predictive Modeling of Polymer Composites for Medical Implants Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques
Abstract: The use of polymers in biomaterials was now key to designing the next generation of medical implants, which need to be strong and also compatible with living tissue. Tests for biocompatibility, such as those done in the laboratory and by doing experiments on animals, require much time and many resources, so the need for computer-based approaches becomes clear. An artificial intelligence approach was provided in this study to determine how …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 665–692 Read article
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Biodegradable and Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites for Antimicrobial Coatings in Biomedical Applications
Abstract: Since they make medical equipment more biocompatible and practical, biomedical polymers are quite crucial for the advancement of medical technologies. One of the most exciting applications for biomedical polymers is their possible use as protective drug coatings for devices. These coatings aim to limit bacterial binding and biofilm growth, two key causes of illnesses acquired after implantation. Scientists are searching for fresh approaches to combat microorganisms as the issue of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 392–405 Read article
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Selection of Bio-implant Materials using Entropy and Analytic Hierarchy Process
Abstract: Biomaterials are artificial or natural materials that replace the diseased or damaged organic systems to improve the durability and quality of human life and provide a pain-free life for patients with a range of motions adequate for daily activities. These materials must be mechanically strong and must be amicable to human body. To ensure mechanical behaviour properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, fatigue strength and wear resistance must be …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Histopathological Evaluation of Polymethyl Methacrylate and Hydroxyapatite Implants for Fracture Healing in Rabbits
Abstract: Experimentally created mid diaphyseal fractures in 24 rabbits were treated by intramedullary pinning with K-wires, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) implants and intramedullary pinning after stuffing with hydroxyapatite (HA) paste and the histopathological changes were recorded. Healing process was not progressive, in control group, as indicated by presence of only a few osteocytes in the matrices, discontinuity in the epithelial layer and extensive vacuolation with occasional presence of giant cells. In PMMA …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 3–6 Read article
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Computer Simulations on Magnetic Particles Capturing in an Implant Assisted Channel for Targeted Drug Delivery
Abstract: In this paper, we studied the effect of magnetic field, inlet velocity and particle size on capture efficiency of magnetic particles transported in an implant assisted uniform channel through computational simulations. The dominant magnetic and drag forces are included in the simulations. The couple nonlinear Navier-Stokes equation for fluid flow and Newton’s second law equation for particle transport are solved using finite element based COMSOL multiphysics software. It is found …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Corrosion Measurement and Hardness Test of Magnesium-Tri Calcium Phosphate Composite Fabricated by Stir Casting
Abstract: Magnesium MMC is preferred in applications requiring high-quality materials and has replaced monolithic materials. Bio-implants traditionally used are titanium, steel, and nickel-titanium alloys, however, their removal necessitates surgery, which is costly and painful. While biodegradable 3D-printed implants are effective and eliminate the need for a second surgery, they remain expensive. After several studies to solve this issue, the development of biodegradable implants is considered. Magnesium possesses good biodegradable properties. An …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 436–447 Read article
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Dual-Stream Deep Learning Framework for Brain CT Image Classification and Implications for Polymer Composite Neuro Implant Evaluation
Abstract: Early and accurate classification of brain CT images is critical for diagnosing conditions such as aneurysms, tumors, and related lesions. We present a dual-stream image-classification framework that fuses convolutional neural network (CNN) features with handcrafted Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) descriptors to jointly capture global semantics and local textural cues. The pipeline begins with modality unification via pixel-wise averaging to form a fused input, which is then processed in parallel …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 172–179 Read article
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Bioinspired Nanocomposite Bone Pins: Fabrication, Evaluation, and Suitability for Orthopedic Implant Applications
Abstract: Bone tissue engineering (BTE) requires scaffolds that mimic bone’s mineral–organic composition, offering mechanical strength, bioactivity, and degradation rates compatible with regeneration. Conventional metallic implants face corrosion and toxic ion release risks, while ceramics like hydroxyapatite (HAp) are bioactive but brittle. This study reports a multifunctional hybrid scaffold combining HAp for osteoconductivity; polycaprolactone (PCL) and collagen for flexibility and biocompatibility with sodium citrate for nanoparticle dispersion, ferrocene (Fc) for catalytic bioactivity; …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 526–540 Read article