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160 articles for “images”
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Optimizing Image Processing with Verilog on FPGA: Techniques and Performance Enhancements
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology Read article
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Natural Language Processing-Based Plagiarism Detector
Abstract: Plagiarism is the act of taking another's work and claiming it as his/her own without giving the credit. Plagiarism is a grave concern in many fields like education, literature, business, etc. The project aims for text and image plagiarism detection employed by a web application containing four modules. Text plagiarism is detected when the input is either text or PDF. For PDF, the text extraction is done from the PDF …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Automated Crop Disease Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Abstract: Crop diseases contribute to major losses in agricultural production worldwide generating enormous economic costs. This study investigates the possibility of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) imaging techniques to auto-detect diseases associated with plants through image processing. A model was developed and trained on a publicly available plant disease dataset containing labeled images of several diseases. The CNN could classify various plant diseases with accuracy of 95%, precision of 92%, and recall …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Risk After Pediatric MRI Scanning: A Nation-Wide, Population Based Case-Control Study
Abstract: This paper investigates the potential association between pediatric MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging) exposure and the risk of developing childhood brain tumors, using action-wide, population-based and case-control methodology. The increasing use of MRI in pediatric healthcare has raised concerns about potential long-term health risks, including the risk of developing brain tumors. Detecting the presence or absence of brain tumor through traditional methods might require a lot of time as well as …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Breaking Boundaries: A Comprehensive Review of Screenless Display Technology
Abstract: This review explores new ways of showing images without traditional screens. We cover technologies like holography, where images appear to float in space, and retinal projection, which projects images directly onto your eye. We also discuss virtual retinal displays, which draw images on your retina using lasers, and augmented reality (AR), which overlays digital content onto your real-world view.Visual picture, Synaptic interface, Virtual Retinal Display. This primarily elucidates and illustrates …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Neuroimaging in Clinical Trials for Huntington’s Disease: Emerging Research Findings: The Advancement Directions and Implications
Abstract: Neuroimaging is very important in coordinating and conducting Huntington’s disease clinical trials as a tool in selecting patients, managing safety concerns, and assessing the benefits of interventions. This review presents the current uses and potential future uses of structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), diffusion imaging, positron emission tomography (PET), proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), perfusion imaging, and magneto encephalography (MEG) in HD trials. We describe how these modalities …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–44 Read article
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Enhancing Glaucoma Diagnosis with Deep Learning: A Study Using ResNet-50 and DenseNet-121
Abstract: Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, mainly resulting from progressive optic nerve damage, often related to elevated intraocular pressure. Early detection is essential to prevent vision loss, but traditional diagnostic methods rely on specialized equipment and trained professionals, making large-scale screening difficult. This study uses a publicly available fundus imaging dataset to explore the effectiveness of deep learning models for glaucoma detection. These datasets provide medical images, …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Disaster Impact Assessment Using Multi-Sensor Satellite Data: An AI-Based Remote Sensing Approach
Abstract: Natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and wildfires cause significant damage to human life and infrastructure every year. Rapid and accurate assessment of the affected areas is essential for effective disaster response and recovery planning. Traditional image-based analysis using single-sensor data often fails under adverse conditions such as cloud cover, smoke, or poor lighting. To overcome these limitations, this study proposes a novel framework for disaster impact assessment using multi-sensor …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–22 Read article
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Baggage Detection and Recognition Using Local Tri-Directional Pattern
Abstract: Nowadays, pattern-based image retrieval algorithms are gaining popularity just because of their uniqueness. There are several issues in the previously proposed systems. The proposed system resolves issues highlighted in the literature. Our proposed system is tested on two image datasets ILIDS and PETS 2006. LTDP provides good results as compared to LBP in baggage detection on two classes that either bag is present or not in an image because LTDP …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Hand Gesture Recognition Systems: A Review of Vision-based and Sensor-based Approaches
Abstract: With many real-world uses, such as sign language translation and human-computer interaction, hand gesture detection is a crucial area of study in the science of computer vision. In this study, we propose a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model that uses real-time camera images to recognise hand gestures. A collection of hand motion photographs spanning the English alphabet (A-Z) was gathered, and the images were pre-processed to exclude any backdrop and …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Identification and Categorization of Brain Tumors
Abstract: Brain tumors are a serious and aggressive disease that can lead to a reduced life expectancy. Strategic and well-thought-out treatment planning significantly contributes to improving a patient's overall quality of life. Many different imaging techniques, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT) and also ultrasound are used to evaluate tumors in different parts of the body, with a focus on using MRI images for brain tumors. It is …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Autonomous Snake Detection and Catching System for Household Safety After Calamities
Abstract: Autonomous Snake Detection and Catching Robot for household Safety after Calamities is a robot to protect house premises from the intrusion of snakes which is a major issue specially after calamities. During floods many incidents of snake encounters and bites were reported in numerous residential areas. According to disaster management experts, the possibility of flood in Kerala still remains and it can cause major impacts in future. Conventional methods for …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Automated Plant Disease Detection and Treatment Advisor Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Automated plant disease detection and treatment advisors using artificial intelligence represent a significant advancement in modern agriculture. The identification of plant leaf diseases is essential to maintaining food security and agricultural output. Machine learning models, particularly deep learning algorithms like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are trained on labeled datasets containing images of healthy and diseased plants. These models learn to classify images into different disease categories with high accuracy. Convolutional …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Innovative CNN Strategies for Superior Handwritten Digit Recognition
Abstract: Handwritten digit recognition is a fundamental problem in the field of computer vision and machine learning with numerous applications, such as postal code recognition, bank check processing, and digitizing historical documents. Convolutional Neural Networks have demonstrated remarkable success in various image recognition tasks, making them a popular choice for digit recognition. In this study, we present an enhanced approach to handwritten digit recognition using CNNs. Handwritten digit recognition plays a …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Fake Product Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Abstract: The widespread circulation of counterfeit products in global markets presents a significant threat to both consumer trust and the integrity of established brands. With the advancement of artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning, there is growing potential to develop more sophisticated systems to combat this issue. This study introduces a novel counterfeit detection framework using the VGG16 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to distinguish between authentic and counterfeit products through image analysis. …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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Efficient Gabor Filter Design Using Verilog HDL with Multiplier-accumulator (MAC) Implementation
Abstract: This paper introduces a novel and enhanced Gabor filter design aimed at addressing the demands of image processing applications using the Verilog Hardware Description Language (HDL). Specifically, it leverages the Reconstruct Gabor filter technique to elevate the performance and quality of standard image outputs. The primary objective of this research endeavor is to simplify the study, conduct an in-depth analysis, and substantially enhance the design's efficiency, all while ensuring the …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 40–46 Read article
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Classification and Detection of Brain Tumor using Convolutional Neural Network
Abstract: Tumors are masses created when brain cells multiply uncontrollably. A brain tumor is the medical term for this condition. Brain tumors are a serious and aggressive disease that can lead to a reduced life expectancy. Developing a treatment plan is essential to raising a patient's standard of living. Tumors in different regions of the body are evaluated using a variety of imaging techniques, with MRI pictures being utilized mostly for …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Deep Learning Applications in Bone Fracture Detection for Improved Radiographic Diagnostics
Abstract: Bone fracture detection is a critical aspect of medical diagnostics, traditionally relying on manual interpretation of radiographic images by experienced radiologists. This discipline has undergone a revolution with the introduction of machine learning (ML), which can improve accuracy, shorten diagnosis times, and lessen human error. This study investigates the use of different machine learning methods to enhance and automate the identification of bone fractures in radiography pictures. We utilized a …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Gesture-Based Cursor Control: A Comprehensive Review of Techniques and Applications
Abstract: Although hand gesture detection for man-machine interfaces has advanced recently, many systems still have issues with background and lighting. We have developed a rapid motion history image-based system to categorize dynamic hand motions and a face detection method to adaptively detect skin color. For the up, down, left-, and right-hand gesture classifiers, four sets of haar-like directional patterns were trained. To operate different household appliances, six hand gestures were defined, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Youthful Students’ Perception of The Nursing Profession: A Preliminary Single-group Research
Abstract: Aim: This study had four objectives: (1) examine how adolescents perceive nursing before and after organized teaching programs; (2) examine how adolescents perceive nursing after structured teaching programs; (3) compare pre-test and post-test results to assess the efficacy of a structured teaching program; (4) relate the mean improvement in nursing image to particular demographic factors. Background: This study assists in identifying potential areas for improvement or any potential interventions to …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 Read article