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71 articles for “communication protocols”
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Study of Algebraic Structures in Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications
Abstract: Algebraic structures such as groups, rings, fields, semi groups, and lattices form the foundational framework of discrete mathematics. These structures are defined by specific sets and operations that follow algebraic laws, enabling a systematic approach to problem-solving in various domains. This paper explores the theoretical principles of these algebraic systems and highlights their vital role in computer science, cryptography, automata theory, coding theory, and software engineering. By examining their properties …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Advancements in Smart Manufacturing: A Review of Industry 4.0 Technologies and Integration Strategies
Abstract: A new era of production known as “Smart Manufacturing,” which is primarily motivated by the ideas of Industry 4.0, has been brought about by the quick development of digital technologies. The goal of this technology revolution is to develop intelligent, adaptive, and networked production systems that react instantly to shifting supply, demand, and operating circumstances. The Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), cyber-physical systems (CPS), big …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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IoT-Based Industrial Safety Management Systems
Abstract: The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) in industrial safety management has transformed workplace safety by enabling real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and automated hazard mitigation. IoT-Based Industrial Safety Management Systems utilize interconnected sensors, wearable devices, and intelligent analytics platforms to proactively detect and respond to potential risks in high-risk environments such as manufacturing, oil and gas, and construction. These systems continuously monitor critical safety parameters, including temperature, pressure, gas …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Hybrid Graceful QoS Degradation in Distributed Operating Systems
Abstract: Maintaining Quality of Service (QoS) in distributed operating systems is a critical challenge, especially in dynamic and resource-constrained environments. Traditional QoS mechanisms often fail to adapt effectively to unforeseen failures or load spikes, leading to abrupt service disruptions. This study reviews the concept of hybrid graceful QoS degradation, a paradigm that combines multiple strategies to ensure continuous, albeit potentially reduced, service availability. By intelligently integrating techniques like resource reservation, priority-based …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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A Review on Smart Touchless Dustbin Systems for Hygienic Waste Management and Smart City Applications
Abstract: Municipal solid waste output has significantly increased as a result of rapid urbanization and population expansion, placing a strain on the infrastructure already in place for waste management. Traditional waste receptacles, requiring manual operation and lacking fill-level monitoring, present public hygiene risks and cause logistical inefficiencies. The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and embedded automation technologies has introduced intelligent solutions to address these challenges. This paper provides a …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Development and Analysis of General-Purpose Drone
Abstract: In recent years, drones have become indispensable tools across various industries, thanks to their versatility and wide-ranging applications. The fabrication of drones is a complex process that integrates multiple engineering disciplines, including mechanical design, electrical systems, aerodynamics, and software development. The meticulous design of the drone's frame, taking into account factors such as weight, durability, and aerodynamic efficiency, marks the commencement of the fabrication process. The paper presented a comprehensive …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology Read article
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An Empirical Analysis of Bluetooth Low Energy Reliability Challenges for Offline Messaging Applications
Abstract: In today's hyper-connected world, modern communication relies heavily on centralised internet infrastructure, making robust offline messaging solutions increasingly essential. A crucial vulnerability is revealed by network failures, natural disasters, and distant region deployments: communication breaks down when internet connectivity does. Due to its low power consumption and almost ubiquitous availability in contemporary smartphones, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) has become a promising candidate for offline, device-to-device communications. This study presents an …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Role of the Surgical-Ward Nurse in Identifying, Escalating, and Managing Postoperative Anastomotic Leak in Colorectal Patients: A Narrative Synthesis in an Australian Nursing Perspective
Abstract: Purpose: Postoperative colorectal anastomotic leak (AL) is one of the most feared complications after colorectal surgery because of its association with sepsis, reoperation, mortality, prolonged hospital stay, delayed adjuvant therapy, and permanent stoma formation. This narrative practice review outlines the frontline role of surgical-ward nurses in the early identification, escalation, and interim management of AL within the Australian acute-care context. Methods: A narrative synthesis of contemporary consensus statements, systematic reviews, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Routing Protocols in FANETs with Future Enhancements
Abstract: Flying Ad Hoc Networks (FANETs), which are swarms of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), are an emerging solution which revolutionized the area of mission-critical and infrastructure-less communication systems. These networks provide real-time data transfer for use cases such as disaster relief, battlefield observation, environmental monitoring, and 6G-based smart cities. However, the dynamic profile of FANETs, which is defined by high 3D mobility, limited energy resources, unstable wireless links, and constant topology …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Recent Routing Protocols in UAV Networks: Classifications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: Routing protocols enable reliable communication in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) networks, particularly Flying Ad-hoc Networks (FANETs), amid high-speed 3D mobility, dynamic topologies, and energy limits. Key challenges include intermittent links due to mobility, limited energy resources, variable network density, and the need to minimize end-to-end delay while maximizing throughput and fault tolerance. This paper classifies recent UAV routing protocols into topology-based routing protocols, position-based routing protocols, and hierarchical-based routing protocols. …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Remote Keyless Entry Implementation Using Can Protocol
Abstract: The coming of the Controlling Area Network (CAN) protocol has totally transformed the car industry, enabling smooth communication between various electronical control units (ECUs) within modern vehicles. Using this strong communication framework, our project centers on the execution of a Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) system, providing improved security and ease to vehicle owners. This project aims at designing and developing a complex RKE system employing the CAN protocol, which allows …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Unveiling The Seamless Integration: The impact of IOT Technologies on everyday life and organizational Dynamics
Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) is about connecting devices worldwide to simplify life and save energy. This study talks about these issues and looks ahead to what is next for IoT. Even though IoT mixes the digital and physical worlds, there is still a lot to learn. This study discusses the problems and suggests solution for future research. Currently, IoT is changing everything from homes to industries. This study explains IoT …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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IoT-Enabled and Hand Gesture Controlled Robotic Arm Using Blynk IoT and OpenCV
Abstract: Robotic arms have become vital in environments that necessitate control, stability, and remote operation. This study presents a low-cost, multifunctional robotic arm that operates in four distinct modes: gesture control using OpenCV, IoT-based control via the Blynk platform and ESP32, joystick- based manual control, and an automatic mode driven by coordinates stored on an SD card. The system integrates multiple control mechanisms through the ESP32 microcontroller and utilizes servo motors …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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6G Frontier Exploration Analysis: Technologies, Vision, Insight and Challenges
Abstract: 6G wireless communication represents a revolutionary leap forward in connectivity, offering unprecedented speed, reliability, and security. Emphasizing machine-to-machine communication, terahertz frequencies, and advanced security protocols, 6G aims to create a data-driven society where connectivity is instant and limitless. By integrating cutting-edge innovations such as artificial intelligence, 6G has the capacity to reshape various sectors, including healthcare, urban planning, and manufacturing, facilitating smarter and more efficient systems. The current paper provides …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Recent Trends and Techniques in the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) Protocol: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: ARM has created the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) that is used as the main method for communication on chips in today’s embedded systems. Since AMBA is built to scale and combine with other components, it allows data transfer to high-performance and low-power components easily. The paper discusses how AMBA protocols have evolved and presents new trends of producing higher data rates, conserving energy, and lowering latency. This study offers …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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A Comprehensive Survey on IoT-Enabled and Hand Gesture Controlled Robotic Arm Using Blynk IoT and OpenCV
Abstract: This venture presents an IoT-enabled and hand gesture-managed robot arm that operates in three distinct modes: automated control, IoT-based control via the Blynk app, and gesture-based control using OpenCV. The gadget integrates a NodeMCU microcontroller for wireless verbal exchange and management, with MQTT protocol enabling real-time messaging among the devices. In automated mode, the robotic arm plays predefined tasks autonomously. In IoT mode, users can remotely manage the arm using …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Resilient Shell-Based Networking Frameworks for DTN Environments: Enhancing Reliability and Security across Disrupted and High-Latency Satellite Channels
Abstract: The foundation of DTN, as suggested by the Internet Research Task Force (IRTF), is the definition of a suite of protocols that function in networks with periodic disconnections and long- duration route conditions. A permanent end-to-end channel from the source to the destination is the foundation of traditional IP-based networking. However, DTN employs a store-carry- forward approach that gives intermediary nodes the ability to temporarily hold messages (or bundles) until …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Quantum Error Correction on Cryptography
Abstract: This article introduces novel concepts in quantum error correction and cryptography. It explores “approximate quantum error correction” (AQEC), which relaxes the requirement for perfect error correction in quantum systems. AQEC specializes in creating codes tailored to specific types of noise models. The study establishes a universal, near-optimal recovery map for AQEC, simplifying the identification of effective approximate codes. In the realm of noisy-storage cryptography, the research envisions secure two-party cryptographic …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Enhancing Security in Unified Software Architecture for Smart Computing IoT Devices via Mobile App Authentication Using Quantum-Based Encryption
Abstract: Security remains a critical concern in the landscape of smart computing for IoT devices, necessitating robust measures to safeguard sensitive data and user privacy. In this context, the utilization of quantum-based encryption presents a promising avenue to enhance security in unified software architecture. This study proposes a model aimed at fortifying the security of IoT devices by integrating mobile app authentication with quantum-based encryption techniques. The model leverages Quantum Key …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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Wired for Mobility: Investigating Routing Protocols and AI Integration in MANETs
Abstract: Nodes in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), which operate without a fixed infrastructure, communicate wirelessly in a dynamic and demanding environment. In these kinds of situations, routing becomes essential to guaranteeing effective data transfer. The dynamic topology and shifting network conditions of MANETs present challenges for traditional routing protocols. The blending of routing protocols with Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques has become a viable way to improve MANET performance in recent …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–36 Read article