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77 articles for “bone”
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Concern for Public Health: Periodontitis
Abstract: Periodontitis, a severe form of gum disease, erodes the bone that supports teeth and results in tooth loss. It is caused by bacterial infection and inflammation of the soft tissues around the teeth. About 70% of people 65 years of age and older are affected, on average. Red, bleeding, sensitive gums, foul breath, and receding gums are hallmark indications. Depending on the severity, a full dental examination, the insertion of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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A Narrative Review on Osteogenesis Imperfecta and Its Management
Abstract: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), sometimes referred to as brittle bone disease, is a heterogeneous illness characterized by short stature, several fractures, and distorted bones. The main contributing factor to OI is mutations in the genes needed to produce type 1 collagen. While severe OI is perinatally fatal, mild OI can occasionally not be detected until maturity. The frequency of Osteogenesis imperfecta ranges from about 1:15,000 to 1:20,000 births. Five kinds of …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Mandible reconstruction following resection of gingival squamous cell carcinoma with peroneal artery perforator based fibular osteocutaneous free flap
Abstract: Reconstructing soft tissue defect resulting from resection of malignant tumor in face is crucial in esthetic and functional point of view. To address this condition, various surgical flaps are used, including the free vascularized osteocutaneous flap. In this case, we used a free fibular osteocutaneous flap to reconstruct both the bone (osseous) and soft tissue (mucosal) defects. These defects were caused by the removal (resection) of a lesion in a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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The Evolution and Impact of Numbers: From Ancient Tallies to Quantum Computing: Review Article on Numbers
Abstract: Numbers are among the most fundamental constructs in human civilization, serving as the backbone of mathematics, science, technology, and virtually every aspect of daily life. They represent not only quantities and measures but also relationships, structures, and patterns that underpin the fabric of human understanding. From the earliest tallies etched on bones by prehistoric humans to the sophisticated numerical systems embedded in today’s artificial intelligence and quantum computing, the evolution …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Study about Important on why the Phenomenon of Light Propagation in Microstructure on Anisotropy is Important
Abstract: Here we want to explain the phenomenon of light propagation in a subtle structure the information of which is shown here. So here we investigated the phenomenon dependence of light diffusion in human dentin on microstructure. The main scatter tubes are found in the dentin, which can be estimated to be shaped like long cylinders. So here we calculated the scattering of electromagnetic waves through an infinitely long cylinder and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Home-based Stretching Exercises on Joint Pain Among Clients with Osteoarthritis in Selected Old Age Home, Rajkot City, Gujarat
Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a commonly encountered condition in middle-aged and older individuals, marked by its slow development. Strengthening exercises targeting the quadriceps muscles, situated in the front thigh, can mitigate knee pain, and reduce disability associated with OA. The musculoskeletal system encompasses the bones of the skeleton, the joints where these bones connect, and the muscles responsible for enabling and regulating movement. The knee, the largest and most complex joint, …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Problems and Difficulties in the Additive Manufacturing of Composites with Carbon Fiber Reinforcement for Medical Application
Abstract: Amputation is more prevalent than one may think due to an accident, war, or disease. Prosthetics and associated orthotics have a combined global market value of $2.8 billion. Carbon fibre has found a market due to increased demand for foot prostheses. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is a rapidly advancing three-dimensional (3D) printing technique. PEEK (polyether-ether-ketone) is a biocompatible, high-performance polymer that could potentially be utilised as an orthopedic surgery implant …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Nutritional Significance of Milk Minerals
Abstract: Mineral constituents occurs in milk and dairy products in form of organic ions and salts; however several minerals are also found associated with major milk constituents like fat, protein, carbohydrate and nucleic acid. Milk contributes significantly to the human dietary requirements of several minerals including calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc, and phosphorus. Milk also contains some other minerals like chloride, selenium, etc in relatively less but significant amount. Numerous factors, including …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–19 Read article
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Determining the Root Causes of Complications in Hemodialysis Maintenance Therapy
Abstract: As with peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation, hemodialysis has been considered one of the most effective therapies for the replacement of kidney function. While this helps to save patients with the disease by decreasing morbidity /mortality/ rates, this medication has some side effects. These may manifest during the dialysis process alongside the ongoing treatment. Avoiding these barriers becomes crucial for improving the patients’ prognosis in this context.We are going to …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–47 Read article
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Recombinant Human EGF in Wound Healing: 3D Computational Insights
Abstract: A Growth Factor represents a naturally-occurring compound with the remarkable ability to incite cellular growth, proliferation, and differentiation. Typically manifesting as either a protein or a steroid hormone, these factors wield significant influence over an array of cellular activities. Their pivotal role lies in the regulation of diverse cellular processes, often serving as catalysts for cell specialization and maturation, a characteristic that distinguishes them from one another. For instance, bone …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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An Effective Convolutional Neural Network for Identifying Cancer Blood Disorder Cells Using Microscopic Images
Abstract: Blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic systems are all impacted by hematological cancer is known as a cancer blood disorder. Blood malignancies and various blood disorders pose significant health challenges across all age groups. Early disease detection is essential for effective cancer blood disorder treatment and management. If a blood cancer is not identified in time, it may be hazardous. It results in abnormal white blood cell production by the bone …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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An Overview of Fanconi Anemia: A Genetic Disorder
Abstract: Fanconi Anemia (FA) is a rare genetic disorder caused by DNA repair defects due to pathogenic variants in one of 21 genes. It is the primary cause of inherited bone marrow failure, marked by pancytopenia. Clinically, Fanconi Anemia (FA) is associated with congenital malformations in multiple systems, resulting in progressive bone marrow failure and heightened cancer risk, especially in the urogenital region and the head and neck. There are approximately …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Biokinetics of Retention and Dose Delivery to Body Organs due to Protracted Ingestion of Natural Uranium in Groundwater of Patiala District, Punjab, India
Abstract: This study pertains to the uranium concentration in the drinking water and its biokinetics of the retention and dose delivered to body organs of the residents of 50 villages of the Patiala district of the Punjab State where U content is higher than the safe limit of 30 ppb fixed by WHO. U content values vary from 38.0 µg/L (Uppli) to 267.0 µg/L (Ahru Kalan) with an average value of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Nutritional Comparison of Plant-Based Dairy Alternatives vs. Cow's Milk
Abstract: The increasing popularity of plant-based dairy alternatives has sparked a closer look at how they compare to traditional cow’s milk, especially in terms of nutrition and health. Cow’s milk is usually regarded as a good source of high-quality protein, calcium, vitamins B12 and D, and other critical elements. Its complete protein and easily absorbed calcium make it particularly important for bone health. However, more people are turning to plant-based options …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Influence of Polymeric Materials on Osseointegration and Stability of Dental Implants: An In-vivo Resonance Frequency Analysis
Abstract: Osseointegration, the successful integration of dental implants with surrounding bone tissue, is crucial for long-term implant stability. Resonance frequency analysis (RFA) provides a valuable tool for assessing implant stability. This in-vivo study investigates the potential role of polymeric materials used in dental implants, such as surface coatings or membranes, in influencing osseointegration and RFA-measured stability. By analysing the impact of these polymers on factors like cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1051–1057 Read article
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Jackfruit – A Protentional Fruit for Producing Functional Yogurt
Abstract: Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), the largest tree-borne fruit, is a rich source of nutrition and medicinal properties. Native to the rainforests of the Western Ghats in India, its diverse varieties are celebrated across Asia for their unique texture, flavor, and nutritional value. The jackfruit is high in protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals, with its flesh and seeds offering various health benefits, including improved digestion, enhanced bone health, and cardiovascular support. Rich …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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The Calcium Paradox – Calcium Dietary Intake and Supplementation in the Context of Calcium Oxalate Renal Calculus
Abstract: Renal Calculi, also known commonly as kidney stone is one of the most common manifestations of kidney function dysregulation causing discomfort and alterations to an individual’s life. Although kidney stones come in a variety of forms, calcium oxalate stones are the most prevalent kind. These Calcium Oxalate renal stones often arise from various issues like metabolic imbalances, dehydration and dietary imbalances. About 70–80% of kidney stones are calcium oxalate stones, …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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A Multi-Criteria Analysis Based on Various Factors for Evaluation of Organic-Mineral Fertilizer Components
Abstract: This study explores the potential of organic-mineral fertilizers as sustainable alternatives to synthetic options, evaluating ten such fertilizers, including coffee grounds, poultry eggshells, bone meal, Fish Emulsion, compost, cow manure, wood ash, biochar, seaweed extract, and green manure. A multi-criteria analysis assessed factors like effectiveness, cost, environmental impact, availability, and waste potential. Coffee grounds and poultry eggshells performed best due to their high nutrient content and positive soil effects, with …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–44 Read article
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Aquaculture Advancements Through Bioactive Molecules
Abstract: A wide range of seafood species – including fish, shellfish, squid, and bivalves – generate by-products that are often discarded as waste. However, these by-products hold great potential for developing innovative functional food products. Because there is limited opportunity to recycle natural resources, the loss of profit may be accompanied by the loss of ecological sustainability, given that the “wastes” of industrial processing can account for up to 75% of …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Evaluation of Organic-Mineral Fertilizer Components: A Multi-Criteria Analysis Based on Various Factors
Abstract: This study explores the potential of organic-mineral fertilizers as sustainable alternatives to synthetic options, evaluating ten such fertilizers, including coffee grounds, poultry eggshells, bone meal, Fish Emulsion, compost, cow manure, wood ash, biochar, seaweed extract, and green manure. A multi-criteria analysis assessed factors like effectiveness, cost, environmental impact, availability, and waste potential. Coffee grounds and poultry eggshells performed best due to their high nutrient content and positive soil effects, with …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–42 Read article