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45 articles for “arbiters”
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Resolving International Sports Disputes: An Exploration of Mediation and Conciliation
Abstract: The globalization of sports has led to an increase in cross-border disputes, necessitating effective and efficient dispute resolution mechanisms. Traditional litigation and arbitration methods often prove time-consuming, costly, and ineffective in preserving relationships. This research explores the role of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods, specifically mediation and conciliation, in resolving international sports disputes. Through a comparative analysis of international sports organizations and dispute resolution mechanisms, this study examines the benefits …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–27 Read article
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Exploring the Efficiency of Leading and Lagging Indicators in Algorithmic Trading
Abstract: This paper details a comparison of the overall performance of leading and lagging technical indicators used in algorithmic trading over an extended period. While much of the prior research focuses on index price forecasting and some on statistical arbitrage derived from these predictive techniques, there is a scarcity of studies that assess and evaluate trading strategies. The strategies considered for the study were tested on historical data of the 50 …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Key Generation Algorithms Using Difference Equations with Multi-Precision Arithmetic: A Review
Abstract: Modern cryptographic systems rely on robust key generation to secure data and communication. This review explores the integration of difference equations and multi-precision arithmetic for cryptographic key generation, addressing limitations in traditional methods like pseudorandom number generators and chaotic systems. Difference equations produce deterministic yet chaotic sequences ideal for cryptography due to their sensitivity to initial conditions and nonlinearity. However, finite precision arithmetic can lead to periodicity and loss of …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 23–36 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of CAN Bus And IEEE 802.11b Networks: Evolution, Performance, and Wireless Extensions
Abstract: The Controller Area Network (CAN) bus has been a cornerstone in vehicular communication, facilitating robust and efficient data exchange among electronic control units (ECUs). This paper provides a comprehensive review of the classical CAN bus, CAN FD, and their key attributes, including message prioritization, arbitration mechanisms, and error detection. Additionally, the paper explores the IEEE 802.11b wireless standard, emphasizing its potential for extending CAN-based networks into wireless domains. The study …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–39 Read article
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Inverse Model for Predicting Thermal Abnormality of the Transient Process Triggered by Defective Electronics Element
Abstract: The paper presents a model for predicting thermal abnormalities in Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) by approximating the thermal process of electric elements with heating from point sources. Circuit board heat sources are defined as point and non-point. The point heat source is a small electronic heating element that can be approximated as having originated from one point on the circuit board. A non-point source is one with heat distributed over …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Recent Trends and Techniques in the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) Protocol: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: ARM has created the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) that is used as the main method for communication on chips in today’s embedded systems. Since AMBA is built to scale and combine with other components, it allows data transfer to high-performance and low-power components easily. The paper discusses how AMBA protocols have evolved and presents new trends of producing higher data rates, conserving energy, and lowering latency. This study offers …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Blockchain-Enabled Secure Wireless Communication IoT Networks
Abstract: Cloud-native environments with their distributed environments and transient workloads raise the intrinsic problem of traditional intrusion detection and response systems to unprecedented levels. Modern cloud platforms have rapid elasticity, microservice orientation, and dynamic scaling, which usually exceed the range of centralized security services, contributing to the problem of slower threat detection and a poor ability to contain the threat. The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) gadgets across different …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Securing Web Applications: A Machine Learning Approach for SQL Injection Threats
Abstract: The rapid evolution and widespread adoption of the internet have significantly transformed the world, leading to an increased number of cyberattacks. Cybersecurity has become one of the most critical challenges for society, incurring substantial financial losses annually. This research focuses on SQL injection attacks, the specific threat to web applications, aiming to detect malicious queries designed to exploit vulnerabilities and access sensitive data. In recent years, the frequency of SQLi …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Comparative Study of Time Slice Windows Analysis and Impacted As-Planned Analysis for Data Center Construction Projects Using Primavera P6 24.12 Version
Abstract: Data centers are IT infrastructure that needs to be precisely scheduled and coordinated. Significant financial losses and operational failures may result from building delays. Stakeholders can assign blame and comprehend the reasons behind delays with the aid of forensic delay analysis. Because of their unique approaches and legal acceptability, TSWA, and IAPA are commonly used among the many strategies. These methods provide various ways to analyze project schedules and pinpoint …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–51 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a 4-Bit Breadboard CPU Using Digital Integrated Circuits
Abstract: This paper presents the design and hardware realization of a simple 4-bit CPU built using discrete TTL integrated circuits on a breadboard. The CPU employs a 4-bit common data bus with tri-state buffers for device arbitration, three 4-bit registers (Register A, Register B, and an Output Register) implemented with 74LS175 quad D flip-flops, and a 4-bit ALU for addition/subtraction using a 74LS83 adder and XOR gates. Manual control signals (load, …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Factorial Investigation of Hyperparameter Tuning Strategies for Lasso- Based Genomic Prediction
Abstract: In an earlier comparative study of machine-learning methods for genomic prediction of wheat grain yield, we reported a counter-intuitive result: automated nested-cross-validation tuning of the Lasso regularization penalty reduced mean predictive ability relative to a fixed, arbitrarily chosen penalty (mean Pearson r falling from 0.408 to 0.349 across four environments), the opposite of the expected effect of hyperparameter tuning. We hypothesized two possible explanations at the time — high-variance penalty …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Image Registration–Implementation and Performance Analysis using Log-polar Transformation
Abstract: This paper presents an image registration algorithm for affine motion recovery. The images which are to be registered may be misaligned due to rotation, scale and translation the algorithm presented in the paper estimates affine transformation parameters to register this images. The parameters are computed using a variation of the Levenberg-Marquadt nonlinear least squares optimization method in a coarse-to-fine hierarchical framework. To precisely registers images with subpixel accuracy this method …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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Thevenin and Norton Resistance Using Time Domain Analyses Using Spice Simulations
Abstract: Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits are of interest to circuit simulation designers and researchers. For the Thevenin resistance and Norton conductance determination of a network with available circuit theorems, the substitution network theorem (applied to OrCAD, SPICE, and Pspice AD simulation project) is shown to be suitable with the SPICE/ Pspice circuit simulation software. Instead of the DC option, the transient analyses option of SPICE is used to determine Thevenin/Norton …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Time Overrun Causes in Public Construction Projects in Saudi Arabia: Contractors’ View
Abstract: The time schedule in construction projects is one of the prime measures for project success. However, the construction industry worldwide is full of projects that were completed with significant time overrun. This problem is critical and has negative effects on construction parties in terms of growth in adversarial relationships, mistrust, litigation, arbitration and cash flow problems. This study aims at identifying the time overrun causes in public construction projects in …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 67–75 Read article
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Comparison of Provision for Escalation in Various Indian Construction Contract Forms
Abstract: Contracts provide technical assistance for implementation of works. Disputes occur between the parties involved in the contract due to number of factors. Interpretation of escalation clause is one of the reasons for disputes which necessitate proper drafting of contract terms and conditions and its extensive study. There are various construction contract formats prevalent in India which differs from one another in their provisions. Uncertainty in the cost of works executed …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 17–29 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Sliding Mode, Fuzzy Logic and PID Controllers for Twin Rotor MIMO System
Abstract: In twin-rotor MIMO system, two-different rotors need to be controlled by taking the impact of one rotor on the another leading to couplings. Due to the cross-coupling effects between main rotor and tail rotor of twin-rotor MIMO system, its regulation is a challenging task. The state-variable models of the Twin-rotor MIMO system are discussed in detail. The vertical and horizontal equivalent sub-systems are obtained using the above state-variable formulation taking …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 36–62 Read article
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A Suboptimal Nonlinear Duty-cycle Modulation Scheme
Abstract: The DCM (duty-cycle modulation) technique is increasingly used in industrial electronics applications, including instrumentation systems, interfacing drivers and signal transmission chains. However, in existing research works related to new applications of DCM technique, the linear approximation policy is used for the sake of structural simplicity and low implementation cost, at the expends of rigorous analysis and low approximation errors. In this paper, a suboptimal nonlinear DCM scheme is developed. It …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Cathodoluminescence method to scheme optical remains
Abstract: Cathodoluminescence (CL) microscopy replaces light generation by a focused electron-beam so as to visualize optical information at resolution of electron microscope. High-resolution imaging has pursued on strongly cathodoluminescent substrates, such as glass. Method has been applicable for bio- and nano-sciences, said as CL identification of bio-markers within cells as well as ceramic character interpret to describe plasmon components from glass supported devices, given by, sensors, waveguides, plasmonic tweezers, and thin-film …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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DC Power Flow Analysis as a Tool for the Study and Design of Multi-Terminal Electrical Grids
Abstract: The development and deployment of high voltage power electronic apparatus for the support and functioning of optimal operation and management of electrical grid networks is dependent on the progress of high power capacity semiconductor technology that has seen a rising trend over the past few years. These grids have certain different characteristics such as full or partial deregulation of their networks. These characteristics have advanced their application in many HVDC …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Spider Monkey Optimization Implementation on MANET
Abstract: Spider Monkey Optimization is a new swarm intelligence is a based on Spider Monkeys. It is population based but more of arbitrary meta-heuristic. It is well balanced permanently probation and ontogenesis most of the time. Routing is a method through which knowledge is distributed from sending node to receiving node. Mapping offers the link between two or more extra human activity nodes in network. During this job we lean to …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article