Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management Original Research
Comparative Study of Time Slice Windows Analysis and Impacted As-Planned Analysis for Data Center Construction Projects Using Primavera P6 24.12 Version
Abstract
Data centers are IT infrastructure that needs to be precisely scheduled and coordinated. Significant financial losses and operational failures may result from building delays. Stakeholders can assign blame and comprehend the reasons behind delays with the aid of forensic delay analysis. Because of their unique approaches and legal acceptability, TSWA, and IAPA are commonly used among the many strategies. These methods provide various ways to analyze project schedules and pinpoint significant delays. IAPA looks at how certain events affect project completion, whereas TSWA compares planned and actual timetables. The complexity of the project, the documentation that is accessible, and the particular demands of the dispute resolution procedure all play a role in the decision between various approaches. Among the various delay analysis methodologies available, Time Slice Window Analysis (TSWA) and Impacted As-Planned Analysis (IAPA) are two of the most commonly applied techniques, largely due to their methodological rigor and acceptance in legal and arbitration settings. TSWA involves a detailed comparison between planned and actual project schedules across defined time periods, allowing analysts to assess delay impacts as the project progresses. This method is particularly useful for complex projects with extensive schedule updates and reliable contemporaneous records. In contrast, IAPA evaluates the effect of specific delay events by inserting them into the original baseline schedule to determine their impact on the planned completion date. This approach is often applied when contemporaneous updates are limited but a robust baseline program exists. The selection of an appropriate forensic delay analysis method depends on several factors, including project complexity,availability, and quality of documentation, and the specific requirements of the dispute resolution forum. Understanding the strengths and limitations of TSWA and IAPA is therefore essential for accurately analyzing delays and achieving fair and defensible outcomes in data center construction disputes.
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