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87 articles for “Transition states”
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Semiring-Weighted Automata and Recursive Path Counting for Multi-State Reliability in Discrete Infrastructures
Abstract: Multi-state infrastructures such as communication backbones, microgrids, warehouse routing systems, and sensor-actuator pipelines evolve through discrete event sequences rather than through a single binary "working/failed" transition. This paper develops a semiring-weighted automata framework for reliability analysis in which state changes, repair actions, and degraded operating modes are represented by weighted transitions on a finite automaton. A path valuation is defined over an additively idempotent reliability semiring and extended to a …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Comprehensive Overview of Carbohydrate Polymers
Abstract: Targeting drug delivery specifically to the colon has become increasingly crucial for treating various colonic diseases like colorectal cancer, amebiasis, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s disease. Numerous strategies have been developed for this purpose, including using enzymatically degradable polymers, employing prodrug-based approaches, coating drugs with polymers sensitive to time or pH changes, utilizing osmotically and pressure-controlled delivery systems. Polysaccharides activated by the colon's physiological environment show significant potential as they offer …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–21 Read article
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Biochar: Harnessing Nature’s Charcoal for Sustainability
Abstract: As we all know, CO2 is a greenhouse gas that traps the largest amount of heat from the air, thus causing our planet Earth to get warmer and warmer. Humans raised CO2 levels over the last two centuries years, leading to climate change. India, ranked fourth globally in emitting greenhouse gases (GHGs), sees a significant portion of emissions from the agriculture sector. Burning crop stubble in states like Punjab and …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Dealing with Hardware of the Computers: An Analytical Study
Abstract: The evolution of computer hardware has been pivotal in shaping modern computing capabilities, impacting both personal and professional spheres. This study offers a thorough overview of essential hardware components, such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage devices, motherboards, and input/output peripherals. It explores how advancements in hardware technology, such as the transition from mechanical hard drives to solid-state drives (SSD) and the development of multi-core processors, have enhanced …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Comprehensive Survey on Substance Abuse in Guwahati - Trends, Magnitude and Gaps
Abstract: Drug Addiction, substance abuse or chemical dependency, different terms for an extremely complex social malady which stealthily creeps into homes and communities breaking down relationships, values, finances, hope and faith, dignity and self-respect. In 1972, the then Assamese weekly news-magazine Nilachal had carried banner headlines of drug addiction discovered in elite Shillong boarding schools. There were a few kids trying out ganja, they were a rarity. Even other traditional drugs …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 11–27 Read article
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Mechanisms of Crystal Growth: From Spiral Steps to Surface Adhesion
Abstract: Crystal growth is a complex interplay between thermodynamic stability and kinetic processes, influenced heavily by the conditions under which crystallization occurs—particularly the degree of supersaturation. This abstract outline three principal regimes of solution-grown crystal growth: defect-driven, two-dimensional, and adhesive growth. At low supersaturation, growth is facilitated at surface defects, such as screw dislocations, where energy barriers to attachment are minimized. This results in the formation of spiraling steps that propagate …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 46–31 Read article
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Implications from Molybdenum: Emerging Trend
Abstract: Molybdenum (Mo) is refractory metal to subject high tensile and creep strength, high resistance to heat and corrosion, good thermal diffusivity and satisfactory welding properties. Addition of alloy ingredients lying as Ti, Zr, Si, B, C produce extra additive property evolution to adhere more in accord applicability at high temperature structural items. Fabrication of homogeneous alloy has prepared more adhering to and by powder processing. Extra-in-diffuse thermal involved shock and …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Analysis of Gold Price Trend Using the Hidden Markov Model
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the behavior of gold prices in India through a two-state Hidden Markov Model (HMM). We first formulated crucial parameters, such as the Transition Probability Matrix (TPM), Initial Probability Vector (IPV), and Emission Probability Matrix (EPM). Subsequently, we constructed a hidden Markov probability distribution and evaluated Pearson’s coefficients to gauge the correlations separately for each state. The goodness of fit of the developed model was assessed …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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Quantum-Fuzzy Tensor Operators and Uncertainty-Band Bifurcation for Symmetry-Preserving State Discrimination
Abstract: A tensor-operator framework is developed for fuzzy conjunction, fuzzy disjunction, and symmetry-preserving state discrimination in multi-qubit quantum systems. In this formulation, fuzzy membership and non-membership degrees are represented through expectations of effect operators acting on density matrices, providing a natural bridge between fuzzy logic and quantum measurement theory. Conjunction and disjunction operations are extended to the quantum domain via tensorised channels, constructed using projective measurements and unitary transformations, enabling logical …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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Catalytic Activity Advancements in Organometallic Chemistry
Abstract: Organometallic chemistry is essential to catalysis and synthesis, helping to shape a wide range of chemical reactions. The study of the interactions between organic compounds and metal elements is known as organometallic chemistry. Modern synthetic chemistry and catalysis have been greatly influenced by the field of organometallic chemistry. It entails the investigation of substances that have metal-carbon bonds because they can have special catalytic and reactive qualities. Applications for these …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–25 Read article
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An Evaluation of Climate-Resilient Urban Transport System Using Climate Change Scenario in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria.
Abstract: Abstract The objective of this project is to provide transit professionals with information and analysis relevant to adapting [1] transportation assets and services to climate change impacts. Climate impacts such as thermal discomfort and flooding will hinder agencies’ ability to achieve goals such as attaining a state of good repair and providing reliability and safety. The report examines anticipated climate impacts on Lagos transit and current climate change adaptation efforts …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Comparative Proteomics: From Cell Lines to Clinical Samples
Abstract: Comparative proteomics is a powerful tool for understanding the molecular differences between various biological samples. It entails identifying and measuring proteins in complex biological samples to assess their abundance, modifications, and interactions under various conditions. This approach plays a crucial role in advancing biomedical research, especially in disease understanding, biomarker discovery, and therapeutic development. While cell lines are widely used for proteomic studies due to their controlled environments and reproducibility, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Enhance the Thermal Performance and Fluid Flow Behavior in Micro-Tube Heat Exchangers with Variable Fluid Properties for Cooling Applications
Abstract: This paper focus on the substantial effects of fluid property changes and phase change events, this study provides a comprehensive transient assessment of the heat exchanger's thermal performance and fluid flow behaviour for cooling and dehumidification applications. In response to a step-change perturbation, a dynamic model was created and co-simulated to describe the moist air (shell-side) and the two-phase refrigerant (tube-side), as well as their non-linear interactions. The significant correlation …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Cyber Security Challenges in Developing Countries: A Special Reference to Afghanistan
Abstract: This review paper explores the widespread cybersecurity challenges encountered by developing countries, specifically concentrating on Afghanistan during the period from 2020 to 2024. The study highlights the significant gaps in cybersecurity capabilities, infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks that exacerbate the vulnerability of these nations to cyber threats. Key findings include the lack of basic legal frameworks for countering cybercrime, with only a minority of African states, and presumably other developing regions …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Detection System for Driver Somnolence
Abstract: Driver fatigue detection may be a vehicle device that aids in preventing accidents brought on by drowsy driving. numerous studies have schooled that around simple fraction of all road accidents a fatigue-related, up to one-half on bound roads. Many of these devices track driver behavior and can detect when a driver starts to feel sleepy. In the field of accident avoidance systems, the development of technology for the identification or …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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ZnO Nanostructure Shape Effects in Photocatalysis of Methylene Blue
Abstract: Nowadays, dyes are used in the food industry, textile industry, paper industry, hair coloring, light-harvesting arrays, photoelectrochemical cells, etc. Most of the dyes are nonbiodegradable, toxic, carcinogenic, and consist of organic compounds. These dye wastages are discharged into water bodies and the environment causing serious hazards to the marine ecosystem as well as the humans extensively. To treat toxic dyes traditional methods such as adsorption, activated carbon, ultrafiltration, and reverse …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 722–727 Read article
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Noise-Driven Collective Behavior in Mean-Field Coupled Lorenz Oscillator Networks
Abstract: This work investigates the spatiotemporal dynamics of an ensemble of 100 identical Lorenz oscillators coupled through a mean-field scheme in the presence of additive noise. Building on prior studies of spatiotemporal chaos in coupled Lorenz arrays and mean-field coupled chaotic oscillators, the focus is on how the competition between deterministic coupling and stochastic forcing shapes collective behavior, including complete synchronization, desynchronization, clustered states, and noise-modified spatiotemporal chaos. The governing equations …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Coordinating Supply and Demand of Water to Confront Water Security in Mysuru-Nanjangud LPA: A System Dynamics Approach
Abstract: Mysuru-Nanjangud Local Planning Area is one of the Tier-II City in the state of Karnataka. Next to Bangalore, it has a high significance in potential urban development. By the year passes, demographic transitions are increasing with respect to birth rate, death rate, periurban extension, immigration and emigrations within study area. The major challenges to local authority are to meet the requirement in terms of supplying clean and safe water to …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Simulate a Deterministic Finite State Automata (DFA) Using Java Program
Abstract: Finite automata are computing devices that accept/recognize regular languages and are used to model operations of many systems find in practice. Their operations can be simulated by a very simple computer program. Automata simulators are pedagogical tools used to teach, learn and research automata theory. An automata simulator takes as input the description of an automaton and then simulates its working for an arbitrary input string. The description of the …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Precision Physics: A Machine Learning Framework for Data Reconstruction in Support of India's Deep-Tech Missions
Abstract: India's emergence as a global leader in deep-tech innovation is driven by ambitious scientific megaprojects, including the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO)-India, the X-ray Polarimeter Satellite (XPoSat), the Aditya-L1 solar observatory, and the National Quantum Mission (NQM). However, the unprecedented scale and complexity of the observational data generated by these missions present severe computational bottlenecks. Traditional analytical frameworks struggle with non-stationary noise transients, diffusion blurring, and the exponential scaling limits …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 48–55 Read article