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1946 articles for “Standard” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Indian and Australian/New Zealand Standard for Design Wind Load on Tall Structures like Pressure Vessel and Tank - A Review
Abstract: Wind load is one of the important loads influencing the design of a tall structure like pressure vessel and tank. Various major standards and codes has given the procedures and coefficients required for the calculation of wind load. This paper describes a comparison of wind load calculations for all structures like pressure vessel and tank between Indian standard IS 875 part 3 and Australia/New Zealand standard AS/NZ 1170 part 2 …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 51–54 Read article
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Development of Quality Standards for Cineraria maritima (L.) L.: A Homoeopathic Drug for Ophthalmic Disorders
Abstract: The present study deals with the development of quality standards of Cineraria maritima (L.) L. used for the treatment of cataract. Detailed organoleptic, microscopical and physico-chemical studies of entire and powdered drug, alcoholic extract of leaf (referred to as mother tincture in Homoeopathy), succus prepared in the laboratory were done; HPTLC finger print studies of mother tincture, succus prepared in laboratory and market sample or finished product of succus were …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Need for Harmonization of Standards: A Case Study on Chocolates
Abstract: For global food trade, harmonization of standards, especially for processed foods is a must. The key task, in this regard for regulators across the world is to follow harmonized Food Code System (FCS). FSSAI, the Indian regulator of food safety, has already implemented FCS by categorizing processed foods in 18 number of harmonized codes. Coding is done based on the origin and type of raw food processed as also on …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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Polyherbal Formulation: Preparation, Standardization and Neuropharmcological Screening
Abstract: The Standardization and Pharmacological evaluation of herbal formulations is crucial in order to evaluate the quality, purity, safety and efficacy of drug based on the amounts of their active principles. The aim of present work is to prepare and standardize herbal formulation and also to evaluate its neuropharmacological potential on rats. The formulation was prepared by mixing 20 herbs in equal proportion and was made homogenous. Furthermore, the formulation was …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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The DVB-H Standard: Comparative Analysis of the Results Obtained for Various Modulation Techniques and Different Code Rates
Abstract: DVB-H happens to be the technical specification for the transmission of digital TV to mobile telephones and PDAs—handheld receivers. Published as a formal standard, DVB-H is a physical layer specification designed to facilitate the proficient delivery of IP-encapsulated data over terrestrial networks. The making of DVB-H, which is closely associated with DVB-T, also entailed modifications of some other DVB standards dealing with data broadcasting, service Information, etc. It can be …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 4, 2021 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Regulations and Standards in the Dairy Industry
Abstract: The dairy industry is a vital component of the global food system, providing essential nutrients to millions of people worldwide. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the regulatory landscape governing dairy products, focusing on quality standards, labeling requirements, and international trade regulations. Quality standards, established by key organizations such as Codex Alimentarius and the International Dairy Federation, ensure that dairy products meet specific criteria for fat and protein content, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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An Evaluation of the Risk and Safety Standards of some Fuel Stations in Tarkwa
Abstract: Fuel stations play a major role in the downstream sector of the oil and gas industry. However, their activities are associated with high risk of safety and environmental issues posing traits to fuel attendants, customers and immediate environs. Since 2007, Ghana has recorded numerous accidents at some fuel stations across the country claiming lives and unaccounted damages to assets due to inadequate knowledge of standardised safety policies and poor handling …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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A Cuckoo Search based Approach for Solving Standard Cell Placement Problem
Abstract: The standard cell placement (SCP) is an NP complete problem in VLSI layout which focuses on placing the cells at appropriate locations so as to minimize the resultant wirelength. The standard cell placement is one of the significant phases in VLSI circuit design. Many heuristic approaches have been developed in literature to solve this problem. The paper presents an efficient nature-inspired meta-heuristic algorithm for solving the standard cell placement problem …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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The DVB-H Standard: Comparative Analysis of The Results Obtained for Various Modulation techniques and Different Code Rates
Abstract: DVB-H happens to be the technical specification for the transmission of digital TV to mobile telephones and PDAs - handheld receivers. Published as a formal standard DVB-H is a physical layer specification designed to facilitate the efficient delivery of IP-encapsulated data over terrestrial networks. The creation of DVB-H, which is closely related to DVB-T, also entailed modifications of some other DVB standards dealing with data broadcasting, service Information, etc. It …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Optimization of process parameters of MIG welding on AISI-SAE1060 Standard Carbon Steel by Taguchi technique
Abstract: The quality of weld joint depends on many input process parameters however, this research paper focuses only on the optimization of input process parameters like welding current, electrode diameter and plate thickness; and analyses the effect of these process parameters on the butt- weld joint strength by using Taguchi technique. In our experimental work, welding currents of 150,180,210 Amp; electrode wire diameter of 0.80, 1.2, 1.6 mm and base metal …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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A Comprehensive Logical Model of Bus Terminal Planning Standards in India
Abstract: In India, presently, there are no guidelines available for bus terminal planning standards based on varied passenger characteristics. Since human comfort is a primary design consideration in architectural design planning, design standards for passengers must be based on a relative scale to provide the desired design environment anthropometrically. The requirement for this research is to help resolve the problems faced by planners and architects due to lack of comprehensive design …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 49–61 Read article
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PoE Standards: A Guide to Powering Your Network Devices
Abstract: We summarize in our article about Power over Ethernet and the job of Power over Ethernet (PoE). PoE is a growing industry standard for powering devices that require both a data connection and power using the standard Ethernet cabling. The IEEE 802.3at and 802.3bt specifications permit the layering of up to 90 watts of electricity per network link onto already-installed or future Ethernet cable networks in a secure and reliable …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Effect of Hijama Bil Shart (Wet Cupping Therapy) in Treatment of Waja‘ al-Zahr (Low Backache): A Randomized Standard Controlled Clinical Study
Abstract: Introduction: Low back pain (Waja‘ al-Zahr) is one of the common musculoskeletal problems. It affects 80% population and accounts for considerable health care and profound economic burden. Disabilities in activities of daily living are common due to low back pain. Despite advancement in medicine, the standard conventional treatment often fails to achieve optimal results. Unani physicians recommended various modes of treatment to manage musculoskeletal disorders through intervention of specific regimens …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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A Process for Standardization of Ayurvedic Polyherbal Formulation (Churna) for Antioxidant Activity
Abstract: Ayurvedic medicinal preparation as per Ayurveda by using herbal antioxidant ingredients; the name of prepared formulation in Ayurveda is called churna, That churna having antioxidant property known to be effective in all types of allied disorders also, related to oxidation in cellular and molecular level in a living system has been standardized by following modern scientific quality control procedures both for the raw material and finished product. The obtained values …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Understanding Food Spoilage: Mechanisms, Shelf-Life Determination, and Safety Standards
Abstract: Food spoilage poses significant challenges to the global food industry, impacting both food safety and economic sustainability. The main causes of food quality deterioration are microbial and non-microbial spoiling. Microbial spoilage primarily results from the activity of bacteria, yeasts, and molds, which thrive under favorable environmental conditions. These microorganisms can lead to food poisoning and spoilage through the production of off-flavors, discoloration, slime formation, and the accumulation of harmful toxins. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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A Compressive Review of Traditional Medicine System of Naturopathy (Nature): Evaluation, Standardization of Alternative Medicine
Abstract: Naturopathy is a therapeutic approach that combines scientific principles with the natural laws of the body. It focuses on using natural methods to promote healing and overall well-being. This traditional practice combines various techniques, such as herbal medicine, nutritional guidance, hydrotherapy, and physical therapy, to treat the underlying causes of illnesses rather than just managing symptoms. The growing interest in alternative medicine necessitates a comprehensive evaluation and standardization of naturopathic …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Standardization of Calcium-based Unani Formulation: Kushta Kharmohra
Abstract: AbstractKushta Kharmohra is a herbo-mineral formulation used since ancient times in traditional system of medicine as well as folklore for the treatment of various ailments. At present, there is very little selective information available about its quality-control parameters. It is crucial to scientifically evaluate kushta kharmohra for delineation of their place in health care so as to validate the criteria for its worldwide usage. In the present work, an attempt …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 52–57 Read article
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Standardization of Unani Poly-herbal Formulation Habb-e-Rasaut
Abstract: AbstractLack of standardized herbal medicines as OTC products is a major setback in the popular acceptance of these products. Standardization and quality control of indigenous medicines will not only increase the benefits of the drugs but also translate into higher profits for industry. Present study has been carried out to ascertain the quality of the ingredients used in the formulation through pharmacognostic, physicochemical and TLC studies which may serve as …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 58–60 Read article
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Performance Analysis of QPSK & QAM Modulation Schemes for Long Term Evolution 4G Communication Standard
Abstract: Long Term Evolution (LTE) is the fourth-generation (4G) communication standard specified by third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The LTE standard deploys higher modulation schemes such as QPSK & QAM. These techniques along-with OFDM are widely utilized in LTE systems. The objective of this paper is to analyse and compare QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM modulation techniques for different values of Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). The simulation of these techniques is carried …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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Data Encryption Standard with Key Generation
Abstract: This document presents a 64-bit approach to the obsolete encryption of Data Encryption Standard. Since symmetrical block encryption has already reached its peak, many hackers have devised many methods to decrypt encryption and get the plaintext message, mainly through brute-force attacks. To improve security, authors generate the 64-bit key generated by the random function. Random unification generates the key in the form 0 and 1. Even the size of different …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 44–47 Read article