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386 articles for “Reflectance”
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AR Coatings in Solar Efficiency: A Study
Abstract: In the global race toward renewable energy dominance, the focus often fixes upon the exotic materials within the photovoltaic cell: silicon type, junction structure, or emergent perovskites. Yet, the most immediate and profound efficiency gains are often secured by a layer so thin it is invisible, a film of optimized material applied directly to the glass interface: the Anti-Reflective (AR) coating. These coatings are not merely an expensive aesthetic choice; …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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A Review on Wi-Vi Technology
Abstract: Wi-Vi is a new emerging technology that captures moving objects behind a wall or obstacle. Previous attempts used array of spaced antennas to track the moving objects through walls. This would be very expensive and bulky. So, in its place Wi-Vi is used which uses only one receiver. Wi-Vi technology is similar to radar and sonar imaging. But Wi-Vi uses very low power Wi-Fi signals for the transmission. The Wi-Fi …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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N-Shape Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Wireless Communication
Abstract: A new compact dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) for ultra-wideband (UWB) is presented and studied. This antenna is designed on FR4 substrate with dielectric constant of and overall size of proposed DR antenna is 20×35 mm2. The dielectric resonator of N-shape is only of 5.12 mm thickness and has a very low permittivity constant (10.2). The simulated DR antenna operating from 4.4 to 11.7 GHz covers most of the existing wireless …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Transport Model of Nickel Deposition Influenced by Heterogeneous Velocity and Permeability on Saturated Soils
Abstract: Transport model of nickel was developed to monitor the variation rate of infiltration in two different formations of the soil. Its study in the formations and depositions observed to be outside the deltaic zone. These are based on other investigation carried out that verifies the types of deposited formation in the environment. Such generated information from further findings developed lots of other significant information on this deposition. The research expresses …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 34–58 Read article
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Dispersion Analysis of Polypyrrole and ZnO Nanocomposite Thin Film using SPR Techniques
Abstract: The dispersion analysis of any material is crucial for studying its structure and composition. The interaction of the structure of the material with electromagnetic energy is also determined by studying its dielectric or optical properties. For studying dielectric properties, optical approaches are favored over electrical techniques, and Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) is the most suited of all techniques. It is used as a result to investigate the optical and dielectric …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 79–85 Read article
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GAS HYDRATES AN UNCONVENTIONAL RESOURCE FOR FUTURE
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents an overcome of Gas hydrates (GH) as a potential alternate to India’s energy source. Gas hydrates are Icy-white crystalline form approximately 99% of gas and 1% of water which are found under high pressure & low temperature in places such as permafrost (polar) region, shallow offshore sediments of arctic &sub-arctic region, and Deep ocean sediments in the tropic regions. This term have attracted some Energy-Starving countries like …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Reviving Retro: Exploring the Resurgence of Vintage and Mid-Century Modern Design in Contemporary Residential Interiors
Abstract: The revival of vintage and mid-century modern design within contemporary residential interiors has emerged as a prominent trend, captivating homeowners, designers, and enthusiasts alike. This research paper aims to comprehensively explore this phenomenon, delving into its historical roots, the multifaceted factors driving its resurgence, the defining characteristics of vintage and mid-century modern design, its enduring appeal, and its implications for contemporary interior design practices. Through an extensive review of literature, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Higher Order Sliding Controller Parameter Determining Method: A Research
Abstract: In this paper, it is generally believed that sliding switching surfaces should reflect the design parameters of the system in variable structure control, and the control characteristics are the way to constrain the state on sliding switching surfaces. In the literature, classical sliding (primary sliding) is considered that sliding-switching surface is the same as the characteristic equation of the closed-loop system, and the design of the control system is reflected …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 51–66 Read article
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The Evolution and Impact of Numbers: From Ancient Tallies to Quantum Computing: Review Article on Numbers
Abstract: Numbers are among the most fundamental constructs in human civilization, serving as the backbone of mathematics, science, technology, and virtually every aspect of daily life. They represent not only quantities and measures but also relationships, structures, and patterns that underpin the fabric of human understanding. From the earliest tallies etched on bones by prehistoric humans to the sophisticated numerical systems embedded in today’s artificial intelligence and quantum computing, the evolution …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Analytical Analysis for Porous Silicon to Compute Porosity Using Optical Sensing Device
Abstract: This paper investigates the percentage of porosity in silicon using optical device. During the measurement of porosity, reflections as well as absorption losses are included to find out the transmitted intensity. Analytical results for the same reveals that reflectance, absorbance as well as transmittance vary linearly with respect to different percentage of porosity in the silicon. It is also seen that transmitted intensity through silicon varies linearly with respect to …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Ventilated Dual-Function Photonic–Phononic Metasurface for Simultaneous Passive Radiative Cooling and Low-Frequency Noise Mitigation in Building Envelopes: Conceptual Design and Computational Feasibility Analysis
Abstract: Acoustic metamaterials for sound insulation and photonic/radiative-cooling metamaterials for passive thermal management have each matured separately for building-envelope retrofit, but existing studies address ventilation, acoustic damping and radiative thermal control in isolation, and no reported unit-cell architecture co-designs all three within a single shared structure. This gap persists because materials that are acoustic absorptive are generally dense and structurally opaque, whereas materials that are highly solar-reflective are conventionally applied to …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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The Concept of Mind and Treatment of Mental Diseases in Homoeopathy
Abstract: Homeopathy treats the patient as a whole in mental and physical plane together based on symptom similarity. Homoeopathy rejects mind-body duality. According to Homoeopathic principles, mind and body are dynamically interconnected. Mental diseases are not separate from so called physical diseases. The classical texts of Homoeopathy have given detailed description of importance of mental symptoms in prescribing suitable similar medicine as well as case taking of mentally ill patients; and …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy Read article
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Revamping of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Processes
Abstract: The pharmaceutical sector is entering a new era marked by technological advancements and an emphasis on sustainability and efficiency. A commitment to compliance can help boost consumer confidence and regulatory approval. This abstract explores the multifaceted approach to revamping pharmaceutical manufacturing processes, encompassing technological integration, regulatory compliance, and sustainability initiatives. Technological advancements, including automation, data analytics, and artificial intelligence, are playing a pivotal role in streamlining manufacturing operations. These innovations …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 38–44 Read article
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Advances in Non-Invasive NIR-Techniques for Gout Detection and Measurement
Abstract: Recent advancements in non-invasive near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy techniques have significantly improved the detection and measurement of gout, a common form of inflammatory arthritis. Traditional diagnostic methods for gout, such as joint aspiration and crystal analysis, are invasive and can be uncomfortable for patients. In contrast, NIR spectroscopy offers a promising alternative by enabling real-time, non-invasive assessment of uric acid levels and related biomarkers associated with gout. The integration of portable …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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1D-Nano-Scale Porous Silicon (1D-Psi) as Optical Sensor Device
Abstract: This research article embarks on a thorough experimental inquiry into the detection of kerosene adulteration in petrol, employing a sophisticated one-dimensional microcavity of nano-scale porous silicon (1D-PSMC) sensing device. The significance of this investigation stems from the detrimental consequences of petrol adulteration, which not only aggravates environmental pollution but also jeopardizes the functionality and durability of machinery components, thereby posing significant economic and environmental challenges. The 1D-PSMC, designed to function …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 69–75 Read article
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Arduino based Colour Sensing System with Real-time RGB Display on LCD
Abstract: Using a microcontroller Arduino UNO and TCS3200 color sensors, this project investigates the creation of a color measuring system. Colour sensors operate by emitting light onto an object and analyzing the reflected wavelengths to determine its colour. Our system is designed to detect a wide range of colours with high precision and display the corresponding Red-Green-Blue (RGB) values in real-time on a liquid crystal display (LCD). The TCS3200 sensor, developed …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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METAL NANOPARTICLE: SYNTHESIS, PROPERTIES, AND THEIR DERMATOLOGICAL AND COSMETIC IMPACTS
Abstract: Nanoparticles (NPs) are materials with dimensions under 100 nm and various shapes, such as spheres and rods. Their advancement offers transformative potential in medical and healthcare fields. The increased application of NPs across molecular biology, chemistry, medicine, and material science reflects their growing importance. Due to their large surface area, NPs enhance substance delivery through the skin, benefiting cosmetic applications by improving penetration, efficacy, and targeted delivery of active ingredients.With …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Cutting- Edge Gravitational-Wave Detectors: Technology & Innovations
Abstract: Gravitational wave detectors using laser interferometry are sophisticated instruments designed to measure the ripples in spacetime caused by cosmic events such as the merging of black holes or neutron stars. This schematic outlines the fundamental components and working principle of a typical laser interferometric gravitational wave detector, such as those used in the LIGO and Virgo observatories. The core of the detector is an interferometer, typically a Michelson interferometer, with …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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An Analysis of Stoic Characters from the Lies I Tell by Julie Clark
Abstract: The research delves into the analysis of stoic characters from The Lies I Tell in various perspectives. The argument rests on those character's specific characteristics of being a stoic person and following the philosophies of the stoic human. Using a literary-philosophical approach, the analysis explores how both protagonists demonstrate the stoic ideal in distinct ways. Meg Williams, in her calculated acts of retribution, exhibits controlled reasoning and a deep, though …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Homeopathic Posology: Principles and Practice
Abstract: The cornerstone of homeopathy lies in the principle of individualized therapy, and this concept is equally significant in determining the posology of homeopathic medicines. Unlike conventional medicine, where dosage is often standardized, homeopathic posology is carefully adapted to the specific condition and overall state of the patient. The primary source of guidance for homeopathic prescribing is Hahnemann’s Organon of Medicine, a seminal work published in six successive editions, each reflecting …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 52–58 Read article