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1530 articles for “Period”
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Long-Period Fiber Grating Sensor to Determine Fluoride Contamination in Water
Abstract: The spectral response of uniform long period fiber grating is analyzed theoretically considering fluoride contaminated water as its surrounding medium. The response is studied for fluoride concentration variations ranging from 1 to 20 ppm. Our analysis is based on the study of shift in resonance wavelength of the grating with change in effective refractive indices of cladding modes due to change in fluoride ion concentration in water. Results provide insight …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Intrapocket Drug Delivery System: A Spatial Tool for Periodontitis
Abstract: Periodontitis is a disease attributable to multiple infectious agents. It results from extension of the inflammatory process initiated in the gingiva to the supporting periodontal tissues. Periodontal pockets provide natural reservoir bathed by gingival crevicular fluid that is easily accessible for the insertion of a delivery device. Intra-pocket, sustained release systems have emerged as a novel paradigm for the future research. Controlled release delivery of antimicrobials is a therapeutic intervention …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Infective Endocarditis, Result of Chronic Periodontal Disease: A Real and Present Danger
Abstract: Introduction: Endocarditis is an inflammation of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and heart valves. It is usually caused by bacteria and is associated with high mortality and morbidity. It can result from transient bacteremia from the oral cavity. Streptococci are the primary colonizers of tooth surface and are instrumental in development of the complex oral biofilm, dental plaque. Streptococcus sanguinis is one of the abundant oral commensals …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Infective Endocarditis, Result of Chronic Periodontal Disease: A Real And Present Danger
Abstract: Introduction: Endocarditis is an inflammation of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and heart valves. It is usually caused by bacteria and is associated with high mortality and morbidity. It can result from transient bacteremia from the oral cavity. Streptococci are the primary colonizers of tooth surface and are instrumental in development of the complex oral biofilm, dental plaque. Streptococcus sanguinis is one of the abundant oral commensals …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Study of Diurnal Anisotropy Variation in Cosmic Ray Intensity During Minimum Solar Activity Period
Abstract: we present a comprehensive study of cosmic ray variations over the period from 1964 to 2018, encompassing solar cycles 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24. Both annual average and day-to-day variations have been analyzed to capture the temporal dynamics of cosmic ray intensity across multiple solar cycles. The study focuses particularly on periods of minimum solar activity, namely the years 1965, 1976, 1986, 1996, and 2008, when cosmic ray modulation …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Demonstrative Research of Group VII Elements of the Periodic Table: Characteristics and Properties of Chemical Behavior
Abstract: The elements in Group VII, commonly referred to as halogens, are non-metals that exhibit similar chemical characteristics and a high level of reactivity, which can be attributed to their electron configuration. This paper seeks to provide an overview of the relationship between the electron structure and chemical behavior of the Group VII elements found in the periodic table. The primary goals include elucidating how the electron configuration influences the physical …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Configuration and Properties of Group III Elements in the Periodic Table
Abstract: Group III elements comprise those found in the third column of the periodic table, including boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium. These elements possess three valence electrons in their outermost shell, characterized by the electron configuration ns2np1, which influences their location and characteristics within the periodic table. The distribution of electron pairs, formal charges, oxidation states, and molecular morphologies of Group III elements and their compounds are illustrated in this …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Characteristics of Group VIII Elements in the Periodic Table and the Potential Uses and Applications
Abstract: Group 8 elements, known as noble gases, hold a special place in the periodic table. Noble gases offer unique properties with applications in science, industry, and technology. By comprehensively understanding the characteristics of Group 8 elements, we not only appreciate their role in the periodic table but also recognize their significance in scientific research and industrial applications. This project sheds light on the unique properties of noble gases, highlighting their …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 82–91 Read article
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Periodic Turing Machines
Abstract: AbstractIt is proved that in comparison with Turing machines, inductive Turing machines represent the next step in the development of computer science providing better models for contemporary computers and computer networks. In particular, it is proved that simple inductive Turing machines can solve the Halting Problem for Turing machines, while inductive Turing machines of higher orders can generate and decide the whole arithmetical hierarchy. It means that inductive Turing machines …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 6–18 Read article
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Detection of Tannerella Forsythia by Pocket-out Method in Chronic Periodontitis Patients
Abstract: The outcome of microbiological diagnostics may depend upon the sampling techniques. The aim of the study was to detect using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the presence of Tannerella forsythia (T. forsythia) in chronic periodontitis patients by pocket-out sampling technique, to compare the pocket-out and curette method as sampling techniques for detection of T. forsythia in chronic periodontitis patients using PCR. A total of 27 adult patients, 30–65 years of age …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Ayurveda and Periodontal Disease: A Review
Abstract: Periodontal disease is inflammation of the surrounding structures of teeth. Prevalence of periodontal disease is significantly high in India. Modern dentistry suggests various measures to treat it. But because of being expensiveness of treatment and unavailability of trained dental professionals, especially in rural India, prevalence of periodontal disease is increasing day by day. Indian traditional medicine, ‘Ayurveda’ too suggest various treatment modalities which are inexpensive, effective and readily available even …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Inhibition of Bacterial Communication, Relevance to Periodontics: A Review
Abstract: To survive in hostile environment, bacteria communicate and coordinate their behavior. This cell-to-cell communication and coordination in bacteria or quorum sensing (QS), regulates bacterial growth, metabolism, biofilm formation, virulence factor secretion and various other essential functions in bacterial colonies. Many diseases of human beings, including gingival and periodontal diseases are mediated and regulated by this inter species communication. This high level of interspecies interaction is integral to the development and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Advanced Local Drug Delivery Approaches for Periodontitis: A Strategic Intervention
Abstract: Periodontal disease, one of the most prevalent oral diseases is caused by the gram negative bacterial infection of periodontal pocket identified by inflammation of subgingival plaque and degeneration of alveolar bones, teeth, dental cementum and periodontal ligaments. 80% of American adult and more than 50% of Indian community suffers from this chronic inflammatory disease depicting the severity of the disease. The objectives of the available therapies are to minimize the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 4–11 Read article
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Return on Investments and Payback Period Calculations for Solar Rooftop Power Plants: A Case Study for Gujarat, India
Abstract: Solar roof-top and ground-top systems are proven technology now-a-days. The roof-top systems are becoming popular in residential, commercial and industrial consumers. This paper deals with payback period calculations for 1 kW and 2 kW domestic and 15 kW industrial users at Rajkot, Gujarat, India. Different solar PV investment models are discussed here in this paper. Actual solar power generation data, as well as the project data for the different sites, …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Water Quality Changes in Balu River during Non-Monsoon and Monsoon Period
Abstract: Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, is surrounded by numerous rivers and canals, such as Turag, Buriganga, Dhaleswari, Balu, and Shitalakshya. Among those, Balu river is one of the important water resources to supply drinking water for Dhaka metropolitan area (DMA), which is the 11thlargest city in the world. Nearly 14 million people reside in DMA. Major industrial zones in and around Dhaka are disposing untreated water directly in Balu river …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 38–49 Read article
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Piezosurgery in Periodontics and Implantology: The Future Tool for Traditional Procedures?
Abstract: This review summarizes current knowledge and experience of piezosurgical device in periodontics and implantology which was developed in 1988. This device uses a modulated ultrasonic frequency that permits highly precise and safe cutting of hard tissue. The chief advantages of piezosurgery include decreased blood loss, soft tissue protection and less vibration and noise that increases comfort of the patient. The main indications in periodontics are supragingival and subgingival scaling and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Minimal Invasive Approach in Periodontal Therapy: A Review
Abstract: Minimally invasive periodontal treatment procedures are mostly confined within the context of periodontal surgery and aim to perform less extensive surgical manipulation, leading to reduced level of pain and discomfort. It also prevents the delirious esthetic changes that could occur with the conventional surgical approaches. This review deals with the ground understanding of minimally invasive periodontal therapy inculcating the regenerative potential at the confined site, when performed. Many studies reveal …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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A non experimental descriptive study to assess the Support of Husbands to their wives with pregnancy induced hypertension during antenatal Period attending antenatal outpatient department, at selected hospitals, in Pattukkottai, at Tanjore district
Abstract: AbstractBackground: Pregnancy is one of the most precious and joyful moment in every couple’s married life but not all of them undergoes a period of joyful overcoming due to the risks being developed during the period of pregnancy. To some extent, the pregnant women get support from the spouses and their family but not all the pregnant women get this privilege of support. Moreover, antenatal women with pregnancy induced hypertension …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Knowledge and Practices on Self-Care Activities During Postoperative Period Among Mothers with Lower Segment Caesarean Section in a Selected Hospital at Bangalore: A Descriptive Study
Abstract: Caesarean section is a major obstetric procedure. Mothers who experience a caesarean birth need special care. A daily postpartum assessment should be done which includes assessment of the women’s breast and nipple condition, the amount and character of her lochia, inspection of the abdominal extremities and assessment of her voiding. Mothers may need help with breast feeding especially during the first few days. Acute or chronic complications are experienced by …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 32–35 Read article
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Antibacterial Activity of Pongamia pinnata Leaf and Callus Extracts against Microorganisms Causing Periodontal Diseases
Abstract: Some specific microorganisms have been identified as etiologic agents of periodontitis. The main goal of treatment is to control the spread of infection. Depending on the extent of the gum disease, treatment varies. Therapeutic antibiotic along with surgery are the most opted form of treatment. But, due to high costs of antibiotics, the disastrous side effects and emergence of multi drug resistant strains of these pathogenic bacteria, a safe alternative …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 1–7 Read article