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73 articles for “Flame”
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Experimental Study of Burn Rate and Mechanism of Burning of Karanja Oil Biodiesel and Diesel by Using a Porous Sphere
Abstract: Biodiesel is a renewable energy resource, which has the potential to reduce greenhouse emissions and to facilitate energy sustainability. It can provide an alternative to petroleum-based diesel. The combustion characteristics of diesel and biodiesel such as burning rate and flame shape are determined by using the porous-sphere experimental technique. Fuel has been transpired to the surface of a porous sphere. Burning of the fuel takes place on the surface of …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Integrating Internet of Things and Global Navigation Satellite System for Advanced Accident Detection and Road Safety Enhancement
Abstract: The purpose behind this project is to improve road safety through the development of an innovative internet of things (IoT)-based accident detection and reporting system. This research paper proposes the integration of GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) and LoRa (long-range communications) technologies, utilizing the A9G module, Arduino Nano, and LoRa module RA02, to achieve real-time accident detection and efficient reporting. By leveraging accelerometer data analysis, the system promptly identifies …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Automatic Fire Fighter Robot
Abstract: A fire occurrence is a catastrophe that may result in human casualties, property loss, and victimlifelong injury. They may also experience ongoing psychological distress and trauma. Fire fighters aregenerally responsible for responding to fire emergencies, but they frequently face greater hazardswhen putting out fires, particularly in dangerous locations like nuclear power plants, oil refineries, andgas tanks. They must search through building rubble and obstructions in order to put out the …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Aerogel Composite from Scope–A Study
Abstract: This article is a study of nano-metric porous dimension so as to originate open scripture to allocate semi-composite organized after drying. Particulate merged add an addendum anew formation to subdivide inter atoms to bond nano-composite ingredients. Properties of matter have been identified to be lower than 100 nm. Reinforce of aerogel as blanket has been designated to bear as usual insulation upon typifying configurative scope as substrate to cover. Adjoined …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Effect of Sol-Gel Coating on Fire Performance and Optical Properties of Wood Panels
Abstract: Investigates the impact of sol-gel coating on the fire performance and optical properties of wood panels.SEM, EDX, and infrared spectroscopy with the Fourier transform were used to characterize the sol-gel coating, which was put on to the wood panels using a dip-coating technique. The fire performance of the coated and uncoated wood panels was evaluated by measuring the ignition time, flame spread rate, and total heat release rate. The optical …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Levels of Some Essential and Non-Essential Metals in Selected Cereals Marketed at Holeta City, Ethiopia
Abstract: Cereals are the most commonly and widely used sources of food in Ethiopia; hence determining the nutrient contents has a vital importance for the health of consumers. In the present study, the concentration of metals (Na, K, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Ni, Cd, Co, Pb, and Ag) were determined in three cereal types (maize, sorghum and barely) using FAAS and flame photometry. The optimized wet digestion involving both, concentrated HNO3 …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Laser stimulated downward combustion propagation phenomenon
Abstract: Enhanced energy requirement has necessitated active research efforts to understand combustion behaviour in presence of alternative energy sources. In the last five decades, emphasis on combustion focuses on two aspects viz., improving quality of combustion and addressing the risks/hazards. With recent advancement, an aspect which is researched upon is the combustion behaviour in the presence of laser flow. Their applications pertain to propulsion, energy generation, artillery, fire safety and defence …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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Design and Implementation of an Automatic Fire Extinguishing System Using Arduino UNO
Abstract: Fire safety is an essential concern in both residential and industrial spaces. Conventional firefighting techniques frequently call for human assistance, which is not always adequate or timely. This study discusses the design and development of an automatic fire suppression system that uses an Arduino UNO microcontroller, a 5 V single-line relay, an infrared (IR) sensor, a buzzer, and a 5 V DC pump. The system identifies a fire by detecting …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Quasi-Dimensional Thermodynamic Performance and Emission Modelling for Dual-Fuel SI Engine Operation Using Waste-Based Producer Gas and Methane
Abstract: Rising energy crisis and urgent need for better waste-handling techniques have gained significant attention. Integration of wastes-to-wealth and Green Energy evolution techniques are prime sustainable measures towards countering this menace. Moreover, Internal Combustion (IC) engines are significant energy consumers and their emissions play a major factor in global warming and ecological obliteration. Concerning these aspects, investigations should strive at emissions minimization and reutilization of low-impact industrial byproducts. Thus, using methane …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 446–458 Read article
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Development of a Polymer-Encapsulated IoT-Based Sensor for Thermal and Electrical Protection of EV Batteries
Abstract: Electric Vehicles (EVs) mark a critical shift toward sustainable transportation, with Battery Management Systems (BMS) playing a vital role in ensuring battery safety, reliability, and efficiency. The proposed BMS in this project incorporates real-time charge monitoring, temperature sensing, and fire detection capabilities to address safety concerns associated with lithium-ion batteries. Key features include current and voltage tracking, State of Charge (SoC) estimation, fault detection, and a user-friendly LCD interface. By …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 582–591 Read article
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Electromagnetic and Dielectric Performance of Polymer–Ceramic Composite Substrates for Fractal-Based IoT-Antenna Fabrication
Abstract: Polymer–ceramic composite substrates play a crucial role in determining the electromagnetic performance, mechanical stability, and thermal reliability of radio-frequency devices. In this work, a polymer-based composite substrate is systematically investigated for its suitability in compact IoT and RFID antenna applications. A fractal-structured antenna is employed as a functional test platform to evaluate the dielectric behavior, impedance characteristics, and radiation efficiency of the composite substrate. Novelty of the proposed reader antenna …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1518–1534 Read article
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Cardanol Glycidyl Ether in Advanced Materials: Recent Progress, Synthetic Strategies, and Future Perspectives
Abstract: Cardanol glycidyl ether (CGE), a bio-based precursor and epoxy derived product has been emerged as a promising sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based epoxy materials. Due to the presence of a phenolic hydroxyl group and an unsaturated aliphatic side chain, cardanol can be effectively undergoes glycidylation to produce reactive epoxy monomers that has excellent flexibility, hydrophobicity, low viscosity, and notably good chemical resistance. In recent years, CGE-based systems have attracted remarkable …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1163–1173 Read article
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The Effect of Welding Parameters and Tool Geometry on Mechanical Properties of RZ5-10 wt% TiC FSW Joint
Abstract: Friction Stir Welding (FSW) of metal matrix composite (MMC) provides the grain refinement and reinforcement redistribution of the composite used for wide application in aerospace and structural. This wide application needs development of best-suited joining process for MMC which is complicated to unite by the traditional welding process. The paper observed the consequence of the welding parameters and tools’ geometry on the mechanical properties of the friction stir butt welded …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 81–94 Read article
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Experimental investigation on non-linearity in understanding large scale fires
Abstract: Fire doesn't spread in a uniform manner it has an unpredictable nature. The pervasive uncertainty associated with large-scale fires has resulted in the irreparable loss of invaluable human lives, natural resources, critical infrastructure, and systems. To combat this significant issue, substantial financial investments are made annually in research endeavours aimed at preventing and mitigating such devastating incidents. These dedicated research efforts strive to develop innovative strategies, cutting-edge technologies, and robust …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 27–40 Read article
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Advancements in Autonomous Fire-Fighting Robots: Enhancing Safety and Efficiency
Abstract: This paper centers around the development and assembly of a firefighting robot engineered to sense and extinguish fires. The robot integrates environmental sensing and proportional motor control principles to adeptly identify and combat fire incidents. It relies on sensors such as thermistors, ultraviolet sensors, or flame sensors to detect the presence of flames. Once a fire is detected, the robot triggers an electronic valve to dispense water sprinkles onto the …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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An Optimal Bidding Strategy for Social Welfare Maximization of Microgrid
Abstract: Competition in power markets implies benefit to the generators as well as customer. The uncertain nature of bids and behavior of renewables makes the bidding strategy more complex. The power market comprises of Generation companies (GENCOS), Transmission companies (TRANSCOs) and Distribution companies (DISCOs) which actively participate in the auction process. In this paper, a new bidding strategy for a microgrid in day-ahead market is proposed for social welfare maximization considering …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Scramjet Combustor Development: A Review
Abstract: In the development of scramjet engine, the combustor presents the most formidable problems. Combustor is the critical section due to practical constraints of suitable material, mixing and flame holding in the short span of length. The complex phenomenon of supersonic combustion involves turbulent mixing, shock interaction and heat release in supersonic flow. The flow field within the combustor of a scramjet engine is very complex and poses challenge in design …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 28–41 Read article
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Design and Machine Work Involved in Fire-fighting Robot
Abstract: Due to a lack of technological advancement, battling fires has long been a dangerous job that frequently results in devastating losses. A human being is prone to error, and current firefighting techniques are ineffectual and inefficient. The use of robots rather than people to deal with fire dangers is a recent idea that has gained popularity. Our project entails building a robot that can recognise and put out a fire …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Fire Detection System
Abstract: Fire detection systems are engineered to identify the presence of fire or smoke and notify individuals of possible hazards. These systems employ a range of sensors, such as smoke detectors, heat detectors, flame detectors, and advanced algorithms, to recognize indications of fire inception or spread. When a fire is detected, alarms are activated, facilitating swift responses to minimize dangers and forestall fire incidents.
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Philosophical Ideas of Swami Vivekananda: Culture, The Psychological Cultivation of The Mind
Abstract: Man consists of two factors, the mind and the body. Mind with its perception is said to be directly opposed to, though somehow or other familiarly connected with, the body with its extension for, the mind has no expansion, and the body, consciousness. Now, the consciousness of mind assumes the form of reason in man, while consciousness is the common property of all living beings. Hence, the prominent yet often …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–33 Read article