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558 articles for “Cost Control”
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Process Performance by optimization of Process Capability Indices for Seal Groove Operation
Abstract: The Correlation between Statistical Process control, Production and Cost Department is the need of today’s organization. Since any Production Industry has almost one of the most important objective that to minimize the cost associated with their product and services. This can be achieved by improving and developing new strategy among these departments. So, it is necessary to study the various parameters of the Statistical Process Control (Process Capability Indices), Production, …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Reduction of Submerged Mark Defects in Injection Molding Method
Abstract: Because of overwhelming interest in plastic items, plastic businesses are developing in a speediest rate. Plastic infusion forming starts with shape making and in assembling of complex shapes. Ideal setting up of infusion forming process factors assumes an imperative part in controlling the nature of the infusion shaped items. It is all the most critical to control property abandons like sink marks. Sink marks are fundamentally a "planned in" issue …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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To analyze performance of Wind/Battery Hybrid Power System using Different MPPT Techniques
Abstract: Where traditional power generation is not feasible, renewable energy sources have become a popular alternative electrical energy source. The output of photovoltaic and wind electricity has expanded dramatically in recent years. We suggested a hybrid energy system in this study that uses both solar panels and wind turbine parameters to generate electrical power and supply it to a power grid station. Maximum power point tracking is achieved using two control …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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In India Affecting Factors for Cost Overrun in Real Estate Sector
Abstract: Indian land part is one among the quickest developing and all around perceived areas. This land segment is going to twofold the economy by its Gross domestic product commitment by 2025. Expanding urbanization is the factor which is probably going to be a turn for the development of land development movement in the nation. As the quantity of building development ventures is expanding, these undertakings are not finished in distributed …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Advancements in Solubility Enhancement Through Liquisolid Compact Technology: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The study examines Liquisolid Compact Technology as an innovative approach for improving the bioavailability and solubility of drugs that are poorly soluble in water. Liquisolid systems, comprising solid carriers and liquid drugs, offer advantages such as improved drug release and bioavailability, reduced manufacturing costs, and controlled drug delivery. The technique involves dissolving or suspending the drug in non-volatile solvents, adding carrier materials, super disintegrants, and coating materials, and then compressing …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Advancements in Analytical Techniques and Validation Methods for Pharmaceutical Tablet Formulations Using HPTLC
Abstract: High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) is a versatile analytical technique which has been effectively used for pharmaceutical quality control and cost effectively, rapidly, and high throughput analyzed tablet formulations. HPTLC is different from traditional chromatographic methods as multi sample analysis is possible in one run with low consumption of solvent, which are principles of green analytical chemistry. But existing HPTLC is limited in sensitivity, resolution and reproducibility and these …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Strengthening Low Voltage Ride-Through in Wind Energy Systems: A Comparative Study of DVR and STATCOM
Abstract: This study looks at the various methods used to improve the low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capabilities of wind turbine systems (WT) that are based on double-fed induction generators (DFIG). The Type-III WT machine, which is mostly based on DFIG, is instantly connected to the grid without the digital power interface, making the terminal voltage or reactive electricity output unmanageable. This is because the world utilizes between 20% and 25% of renewable …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 47–62 Read article
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A Review Paper on Scheduling of Electric Vehicle using Different Types of Electric Motor
Abstract: The rapid growth of electric vehicles has created a strong need for efficient scheduling strategies to enhance overall system performance and energy utilization. This paper presents a comprehensive review of scheduling approaches for electric vehicles by considering different types of electric motors, including direct current motors, brushless direct current motors, permanent magnet synchronous motors, switched reluctance motors, and induction motors. Each motor type exhibits unique operational characteristics that influence efficiency, …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 71–78 Read article
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Smart Home Automation Using ESP32
Abstract: In this paper, a concept or idea for home automation is presented. It involves the use of an ESP32, Blynk, IR remote, and manual switch to control eight relays both online and offline while keeping an eye on the feedback in real time via the Blynk app. Device automation offers a lot of potential for both the current and upcoming generations. In the field of automation, mobile communication technology is …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Automatic Classroom Lighting Controller and Energy Saving Based on Microcontroller Unit
Abstract: The rise in energy costs urged the need in minimizing the energy consumption. As significant amount of energy is used for illuminating in educational buildings such as lecture halls and lecture rooms, improvement is needed to avoid energy wastage for unoccupied and during daylight hours. The lighting will be controlled based on demand to save the energy costs. This paper introduces the common existing problem that lights work in classrooms …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Project Management Maturity Model (PMMM) in Construction Industry
Abstract: Construction industry has a major role in social and economic development. However, high investment and large scale operation are some of the major problems in this industry, which is in sharp contrast with inferior management and low benefit. So project directors are seeking ways to improve their organizational management company's level to complete and control the implementation of their projects efficiently. The competition in the markets of construction industry is …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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A Simple and Cheap Method of Rapidly Prototyping Power Electronic Converters using Microcontroller
Abstract: This paper shows the study and research done on the design strategy of single phase sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) waveform. STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller, a part of STM32F103X series, is used for this purpose. Arduino IDE, an open source platform is used for developing the firmware for the SPWM signal generation on the STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller. This is an inexpensive microcontroller that can generate a perfect SPWM waveform of any desired frequency. …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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10 Mbs Ethernet via Free Space Optic during Rainy Weather
Abstract: ABSTRACTFree space optics (FSO) is a potential solution for high bandwidth demand in temperate countries, like Malaysia and shows a great choice for last-mile problem where implementation of fiber optic cables is very limited due to deployment time and cost constraint. The control of these phenomena will allow to evaluate the system performance and then to improve their reliability. The aim of this paper is to compare the behavior of …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Solar Charge Controllers and their Implementation
Abstract: AbstractSolar energy is the incident energy from the Sun. The main components of this energy are incident light energy and the heat contained in it. The extraction of solar energy may be active or passive. Due to abundance and availability, solar energy is the most attractive alternate in available renewable resources. In the 21st century solar energy is expected to become increasingly attractive as a renewable energy source because of …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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A Review on Two-Wheeled Self-Balancing Robot Using Spartan-3E FPGA for Sensor Fusion and Real-Time Motor Control
Abstract: Two-wheeled self-balancing robots (TWSBR) are a popular application of embedded control and robotics because they operate on the inverted pendulum concept, which is naturally unstable. The main objective of such robots is to continuously maintain balance by estimating the tilt angle and applying corrective motor action in real time. In most practical systems, low-cost inertial sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes are used for tilt measurement. However, accelerometer readings are …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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Design and Analysis of a Lower Control Arm in Car by Finite Element Analysis Approach
Abstract: AbstractSuspension system is the most important part in any vehicle. It directly affects the human safety as well as performance. The lower control arm is a wishbone-shaped metal strut that attaches to the wheel assembly. Structural optimization techniques under static load conditions have been widely used in automobile industry for lightweight vehicle to increase its performance level. This study deals with finite element analysis of the lower control arm of …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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LabView Based Control System Design for Water Tank Heater System
Abstract: This paper presents the control system design for water tank heater system (WTHS) with the help of LabVIEW and Arduino UNO R3 based Atmega328 microcontroller to regulate the temperature of water inside the water tank heater system to a certain reference value. In the process control system, the accurate measurement of the temperature is not an easy task. The aim of this work is to develop a low-cost and flexible …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Model Predictive Control for a Distillation Column Model
Abstract: Model Predictive Control (MPC) is a multivariable control (requires specific handling of each input as coupling and interaction is of a far greater effect) and uses the internal dynamic model of the process, past control moves and an optimization cost function over the receding prediction horizon, to calculate the optimum control moves. In this paper, the relation between MPC parameters was studied on process constraints. Conical tank level single-input-single-output (SISO) …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Assessing the Increasing Incidence of Prostate Cancer in Urban Delhi: Risk Factors, Early Detection, and Treatment Challenges
Abstract: Background: Prostate cancer has emerged as the second most prevalent cancer among men in India, with rapidly increasing incidence rates in urban areas like Delhi. This rise is attributed to urbanization, lifestyle changes (high-fat diets, tobacco use, sedentary behavior), increased life expectancy, and improved diagnostics. Despite its growing burden, low awareness, limited screening programs, and treatment barriers hinder early detection and effective management. This study examines the epidemiological trends, risk …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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LQR-Based Optimal Control of Inverted Pendulum System with State Estimation and Stability Analysis
Abstract: The inverted pendulum on a cart is a canonical benchmark problem in control systems engineering, capturing the essential challenges of stabilizing an inherently unstable, underactuated, and nonlinear plant. Classical Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers, while widely employed in industrial practice, exhibit fundamental performance limitations when applied to such systems, primarily due to their inability to account for multivariable coupling, process noise, and the absence of a systematic optimization framework. This paper presents …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–43 Read article