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395 articles for “Cementation”
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Experimental Investigation of EAFS Aggregate Concrete by Partially Replacing Cement with Single Blended SCMs Fly Ash, GGBS and UGGBS for Sustainable Concrete
Abstract: This study represents research work on the effect of electric arc furnace slag (EAFS) aggregate containing concrete with the utilization of different secondary cementitious materials (SCMs) in single blending, which is the extension of our previous work to optimize EAFS aggregate in concrete. We found 50% EAFS aggregate replacement performance comparatively better as compared to natural aggregate. A total of 12 concrete mixes were cast in different single blended SCMs …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Fluid and Ion Transport in Cement-Based Materials: A Systematic Review
Abstract: The development of fluid and ions in some concrete is occurred according to four basic mechanisms: capillary suction is due to capillary action inside of cement paste, permeation due to on pressure gradients, Diffusion is happened due to concentration gradients, and migration is due to electrical potential gradients. In this paper the transportation processes in concrete are described. Every process has a brief introduction to the physical mechanism by providing …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Influence of Blending Technique on Surface Free Energy of Modified Asphalt Cement
Abstract: AbstractThe processing technique of modified asphalt cement in the laboratory is adopted by heating the asphalt cement in an oven to the required mixing temperature; then the additive is added and mixed for a target mixing time. It was felt that such technique allows more volatiles to evaporate and required high mixing temperature. In this work, asphalt cement of 44 penetration grade was gained from Dora refinery, south west of …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Enhancing Compressive Strength and Durability through Optimization of Concrete Mixtures
Abstract: This research investigates how varying cement-aggregate ratio, water-cement ratio, and slump height affect the compressive strength of concrete mixtures. Through an analysis of 36 samples, each representing different combinations of these parameters, significant insights are gained into the optimization of concrete mix designs for construction applications. The study reveals that higher water-cement ratios tend to decrease compressive strength due to increased porosity in cured concrete. Conversely, higher cement-aggregate ratios generally …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Pulmonary Effects of Cement Exposure in Construction Workers Correlating Lung Function Parameters with Workplace Hygiene
Abstract: Construction workers are routinely exposed to cement dust, a recognized occupational hazard known to adversely affect respiratory health. This study investigates the pulmonary effects of cement exposure in construction workers by evaluating lung function parameters and examining the role of workplace hygiene practices. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on a sample of construction workers with varying durations of exposure to cement dust. Spirometric assessments, including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Exploring Decarbonization Strategies and Sustainable Alternatives for Cement
Abstract: As one of the most evolving economic sectors, building construction creates wealth and income while making a significant contribution to global development. Almost 40% of all carbon emissions, both direct and indirect, come from this industry. It is crucial to lower emissions from the manufacture of cement to mitigate climate change. The cement industry must be made less carbon-based. The need to address the environmental effects of traditional cement production, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Utilization of Treated Textile Dyeing Wastewater and GGBFS–Perlite Blends for Sustainable Cementitious Composite Development
Abstract: The increasing global demand for concrete critically intensifies the consumption of potable water, raising significant environmental concerns and depleting vital resources. Concurrently, the textile dyeing industry generates substantial volumes of wastewater, posing considerable disposal and pollution challenges. Our investigation explores a dual solution by utilizing treated textile dyeing wastewater as an alternative mixing water source, combined with ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) and perlite as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 291–300 Read article
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Polymer-Modified Fly Ash Concrete as A Sustainable Cementitious Composite for Low-Carbon and Durable Infrastructure
Abstract: There is a need for sustainable cementitious composites in the construction industry which can help in reducing carbon emission and also increase the durability of the constructed infrastructure. The utilization of fly ash can not only benefit the environment, but also by adding polymer modifiers, a high-performance and low-carbon composite material polymer modified fly ash concrete (PMFAC) can be produced. The study examines the engineering potential and sustainability of PMFAC …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 6, 2026 Read article
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Role of Cement and Fly Ash in Soil Stabilization
Abstract: Soil stabilization changes the engineering properties of soil and produces strength and stability. Use of industrial wastes and manufactured materials in soil stabilization can be cost effective and environmental friendly. As there is a growth of habitations surrounding the PSIT campus, therefore, soil samples collected from this area were analyzed for its plasticity index properties. It was found that soils of this area come under low plastic category. Hence, the …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Assessing and Ranking Health, Safety and Environmental Risks Through Analytical Network Process (ANP) Method in Cement Plant in 2020
Abstract: In today's competitive world, decision-making and management are based on risk assessment.Accordingly, the present study deals with assessing and managing the risks of Health, Safetyand Environment (HSE) aspects in cement factory through combining three widely usedmethods including FMEA, William and Fine, and EFMEA to determine and estimate the levelof risk, and to control and mitigate this risk using analytical network process (ANP) method.In this research, three ANP models were used …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 23–35 Read article
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Production of Dense Graded Cold Asphalt Mixtures with New Cementitious Material
Abstract: The energy revolution for offering sustainable energy supply and utilize in terms of economically and environmentally is interested evident for governments and industry. Cement is the main material for constructing the society’s buildings and infrastructures. Meanwhile, 5% of global CO2 emission is related to cement industry. Therefore, replacing of cement with one of the other sustainable materials is one of the main objectives of the climate change mitigation strategies around …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Feasibility Studies on Cement Mortar Replaced with Ceramic Tile Waste as Secondary Binder
Abstract: This paper presents the results of experimental works focused on replacement of ceramic waste materials with cement in the production of cement mortar. The aim of this research work is to find the optimum percentage replacement of cement by ceramic tile waste in percentage replacement (5 to 25, 50 and 100%) mortar mixes. The ceramic waste tiles are mechanically crushed down ultrafine ceramic waste (UCW) powder passing 600 μ and …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 68–75 Read article
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Behavioral Assesment of Nanoinsertions in Cement Mortar
Abstract: In this paper is reported a comparative behavior of the 28days and long-term mechanical strength of nano additions to cement mortars w.r.t. ordinary controlled cement mortars. Nanomaterials are constantly being used to upgrade everyday products which are in constant use by us. It is seen that when these materials are singly added in optimized proportions to cement mortar they enable an enhancement of compressive strength at 28 days and also …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Strength Prediction and Optimization of Portland Limestone Cement Blended with Metakaolin and Rice Husk Ash
Abstract: This study explores the effects of Rice Husk Ash (RHA) and Metakaolin (MK) on the compressive strength of Portland Limestone Cement (PLC) mortar, aiming to promote sustainable construction materials. RHA and MK, derived from agricultural and industrial byproducts, serve as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) that offer environmental benefits and improve cement properties. Using response surface methodology (RSM) and central composite design (CCD), the research optimized the ternary blend of PLC, …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Tympanostomus Fuscatus (Periwinkle) Shell Powder as Alternative to Silica Flour in High Temperature Well Cementing Operation
Abstract: The effect of high temperature on cement slurry is a problem in the oil and gas drilling industry. Over the years, silica flour was used to prevent the strength of cement that results from high temperature effect. But, the silica flour is imported and not environmentally friendly. Hence, the need for local material that can serve as alternative becomes imperative. periwinkle shell (Tympanostomus fuscatus) was tested in the laboratory to …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Hollow Bricks Incorporating Aerated Aggregates: A Polymer-Cement Composite Approach
Abstract: The rapid advancement of construction technologies has necessitated the development of lightweight, thermally efficient, and sustainable building materials. Hollow bricks, due to their inherent voids, offer substantial reductions in dead load and enhanced insulation properties. However, their mechanical performance often falls short when compared to conventional solid bricks. To address this limitation, this study explores the synergistic integration of aerated aggregates and polymer-cement composites (PCCs) in hollow brick production. Aerated …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 92–105 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on the Impact of Graphene on Fly Ash–Based Portland Pozzolana Cement Concrete
Abstract: This study presents a detailed investigation into the influence of incorporating phase change materials (PCMs) on the mechanical properties of cement mortar, with particular emphasis on compressive and flexural strength at various curing ages. Both organic and inorganic PCMs were utilized as partial replacements for cement at proportions of 5%, 10%, and 15% to evaluate their performance. The experimental results reveal a clear distinction in behavior between the two categories …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1865–1871 Read article
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‘B’ash Concrete: Partial replacement of cement with Bagasse ash
Abstract: AbstractConcrete is an absolutely effective and essential construction material used all over the world because of it advantageous properties. But the increase in cost of cement and environmental pollution caused by cement manufacturing not only increase the cost of construction but also poses a serious threat to the environment. The utilization of industrial and agricultural waste produced by their processes has been used reduce waste for making economic, environmental, and …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Impact of Alccofine on the Strength and Durability Properties of Cement Concrete - A Review
Abstract: Many examination projects in the cutting edge time are being completed to supplant concrete with a reasonable cementitious material. The valuable cementitious materials (SCM) can be utilized as a trade for concrete in the development business to limit carbon dioxide emanation which is involved in a worldwide temperature alteration and climatic changes in the climate. Alccofine is another age microfine substantial material that can be utilized in concrete by to …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Mechanical Properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber Reinforced by Cement Waste
Abstract: The basic idea of this paper is to prepare and study the composite rubber material for the manufacturing of an important part in the grain transportation systems in silos of general company for grain trade namely rablat, where it was the experience of this rablat manufactured in the new silo of Hilla/Babylon province for a period of eight months in winches and vector chain where fully proven. In this paper, …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 13–16 Read article