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433 articles for “flow model”
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Energy, Exergy and Exergoeconomic Analysis of a Forced Draft Cooling Tower
Abstract: This paper presents the results of energy, exergy and exergoeconomic analysis for a forced draft cooling tower. The work was done using field data from an operating system spanning ten (10) years. The process was modelled mathematically and computer simulations were made using the MS Excel environment, specifically on the dependence of both the energetic efficiency on the inlet water temperature and the second law efficiency on the inlet water …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Enhancing Smart Grid Resilience Through AI-Based Fault Classification
Abstract: Traditional power grids can be developed into smart grids, and they are comprised of the latest information and communication technologies (ICTs), which are based on establishing the relationship between the conventional electricity systems along with the usage of smart meters and distributed generation. This dynamic improves energy efficiency and the integration of renewables. Well, the dynamic and reversible power injection from Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) creates substantial operational problems. These …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Wireless Biosensing Polymer Composites for Smart Healthcare Devices
Abstract: The wireless biosensing polymer composites have been found as one of the possible solutions in developing flexible, real-time and intelligent healthcare monitoring systems. Biomimic polymer matrices coupled with conductive nanomaterials can be used to design an understanding of physiological signals (strain, pressure, and temperature) that are highly sensitive and adaptable sensors. The attachment of these sensors to wireless communication systems, such as the Bluetooth Low Energy and Wi-Fi, eases the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 14, 2026 Read article
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Galaxies in Absorption: A Study of Galactic Chemical Evolution Models
Abstract: Deciphering how our Cosmos unfolded from the uncharted 'dark ages' to the present condition governed by vast systems has become one of the most interesting searches of the human imagination. Over the last few decades, with the aid of empirical surveys and computational simulations, we have made considerable strides towards a coherent image of galaxy forming and evolution. However, we have yet to achieve a good understanding of numerous important …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Aerodynamic Optimization of UAV Wings Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly deployed across defense, transportation, agriculture, and environmental monitoring, demanding improved aerodynamic efficiency to enhance endurance, stability, and payload capacity. Traditional aerodynamic optimization approaches, relying on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and wind tunnel experiments, are often time-consuming and computationally expensive. This study proposes a machine learning (ML)-driven framework for the aerodynamic optimization of UAV wing geometries, aiming to significantly reduce design cycles while improving …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Smart Drainage Cleaning System: A Technological Intervention for Occupational Health and Urban Sanitation
Abstract: Manual drainage maintenance in urban environments remains a hazardous task, exposing sanitation workers to toxic gases, infections, and life-threatening accidents. This paper presents the development of an automated 12V Smart Drainage Cleaning System designed to eliminate manual scavenging and enhance cleaning efficiency. The robotic model operates on a 12V DC power supply, integrating an ultrasonic sensor for real time obstacle detection and automated navigation within narrow drainage pathways. The core …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 16–27 Read article
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Enhancing Road Safety with the Latest Breakthrough: Real-time Vehicle Classification, Counting, and Speed Estimation Using YOLOv8n and Deep SORT Algorithm
Abstract: The real-time vehicle classification, counting, and speed estimation system based on YOLOv8n is an important tool for monitoring traffic flow on highways. However, because they are distinct objects from their surroundings, it is still difficult to detect them, which has an impact on how accurate vehicle counts are. To tackle this concern, this paper suggests the implementation of a vision-centric system for real-time vehicle monitoring and identification. The approach involves …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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AI-Assisted Optimization of Supersonic Airfoil Shapes Using CFD Coupling
Abstract: This paper presents a novel framework for optimizing supersonic airfoil geometries through integrated artificial intelligence and computational fluid dynamics coupling. Traditional gradient-based optimization methods for high-speed aerodynamic shapes suffer from computational expense and convergence difficulties in non-convex design spaces. The proposed methodology employs a deep neural network surrogate model trained on high-fidelity Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes solutions to approximate aerodynamic performance metrics across the design space. A hybrid particle swarm-genetic algorithm searches …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Mathematical Modeling and CFD Analysis for Protype Model Development of a Low-cost Hybrid Power Operated Mini Kitchen Chimney for Rural Households
Abstract: Home chimneys remove pollution by products of fossil fuels from the atmosphere. Today's environmental problems are worsening rapidly due to technology and population growth. Thus, researchers developed a hybrid micro kitchen chimney to help rural residents at a low cost. This small hybrid chimney simplifies rural cooking. A kitchen chimney is the best way to remove smoke, grease, stink, stains, oil droplets, and more from the kitchen. It helps ventilate …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–28 Read article
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Study on the Rocking Phenomenon of Parachute Rope
Abstract: With the constant development of computer technology and the development of numerical simulation techniques, the simulation of the dynamics of the parachute is becoming increasingly accurate. To eliminate the effects of large deformation of the grid in the conventional parachute simulation, we chose the parachute model using the smooth particle hydrodynamics method and performed a steady-state fluid-solid coupling numerical simulation, which is in good agreement with the calculated gas power …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Leak Location Detection in Underground Pipeline Using Transient Pollutant Propagation Concentration Signature Analysis with Theory of Hypernumbers
Abstract: The paper introduces a new analytical method of detecting leakage locations in underground pipe systems. For the first time, the phenomenon of pollutant backflush through leaks in liquid transport systems is used for algorithmic leak location identification. The paper compares the proposed concept with known monitoring methods. The theoretical analysis of the method's capability to increase leak localization distance and detect the location of tiny holes in pipelines is provided. …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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AI and Big Data for Optimized Water Resource Management in Arid Regions
Abstract: Water scarcity in arid regions is an escalating global challenge, driven by climate change, population growth, and increasing demands from urban, industrial, and agricultural sectors. Effective water resource management (WRM) is crucial for sustaining livelihoods, economic stability, and infrastructure resilience. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and big data offer innovative solutions for optimizing water use, enhancing efficiency, and improving sustainability in water-scarce environments. This paper …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Plastic Recycling Process Using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process
Abstract: Recycling is known to most people as an activity in domestic waste separation with huge financial benefits. However, material reclamation flows at many scales play important roles in a number of industries. The waste generated from the plastic is a huge some, in which polyethylene is 34% of total plastic waste. So it is highly crucial to select the best plastic recycling process. Fuzzy AHP is a synthetic extension of …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Numerical Simulation of Hybrid GSA Based Optimal Power Flow for Multi Objective Optimization Strategy
Abstract: Restricted nonlinear optimization in electric power systems engineering is a topic of Optimal Power Flow (OPF) that has been extensively investigated. It has been a long and remarkable history for the OPF, which was founded in the 1960s, of research and publication. Newcomers to OPF research face a challenging undertaking since there is so much information available and because OPF's popularity within the electric power systems community has prompted authors …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Vortex-Induced Vibration of a Circular Cylinder at Low and Subcritical Reynolds Numbers-Part I: Low Reynolds Numbers
Abstract: The vortex-induced vibration of a circular cylinder at low and low subcritical Reynolds numbers is studied numerically over wide ranges of the influencing parameters. The cylinder dynamics is modeled using a spring-damper-mass system and the fluid dynamics is simulated using the two-dimensional approximation. An implicit, collocated moving grid finite volume algorithm implemented on an unstructured triangular mesh is adopted to solve the fluid dynamic equations. The numerical simulation confirms that …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 35–60 Read article
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Design of Full State-feedback Controller for Implementation on a Coupled Tank Process
Abstract: A typical coupled tank process has the difficulty in controller design because of assumed nonlinear flow resistance and interaction between tanks. This paper deals with design methodology of full state feedback controller with set point gain and the performance of which is compared with Zeigler-Nichols (ZN) tuned proportional plus integral plus derivative (PID) controller for servo response. The state feedback controller with set point gain yields better performance compared to …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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An Insilico Study of Isobutrin and Phosphorylase Kinase - A Ray of Hope for Psoriasis Patients – Clinical Hypothesis
Abstract: Psoriasis is a chronic, hyper-proliferative and inflammatory skin disease. Increased levels of the calmodulin-containing enzyme, namely, phosphorylase kinase (PhK), were observed in the human epidermis of the active psoriasis cases. Thus PhK is a potential biomarker for the diagnosis and progression of the skin disease, namely, psoriasis. The search for the potential molecules that could supress the over expression of PhK is underway and any break-through in this direction leads …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Review on Drug Delivery Systems Using Microfluidics
Abstract: AbstractMicrofluidics is undoubtedly an influential technology that is currently revolutionizing the chemical and biological studies by replicating laboratory benchtop technology on a miniature chip-scale device. In the area of drug delivery science, microfluidics offers advantages, such as accurate dosage, ideal delivery, target-precise delivery, sustainable and controlled release, several dosing, and slight side effects. These helps bring significant assets to the drug delivery systems. Microfluidic technology has been increasingly used for …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Mapping A Contextualized Southern Africa's Innovation Ecosystem: The Emerging Role of Higher Education in Promoting Inclusive Innovation and Rural Industrialization
Abstract: Higher education institutions (HEIs) are increasingly recognized as strategic actors in shaping innovation ecosystems that can respond to persistent socio-economic inequalities in the Global South. In Southern Africa, where rural underdevelopment, youth unemployment, weak industrial bases, and uneven innovation capacities remain pressing concerns, universities are under growing pressure to move beyond their traditional teaching and research mandates and contribute more directly to inclusive development. This paper examines the emerging role …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–27 Read article
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Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Analysis of Water and Ethylene Glycol Based Cu Nano-particle
Abstract: The flow of heat in water Ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) copper based small size particles between two parallel freezing discs along with homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions are greatly and heavily affected by magnetic field. Here, I have considered Magnetic Hydro Dynamics effect perpendicular to the plane surface, while, bottom disk will be considered to be porous. The basic equations such as Navier-stokes, energy, Homogenous and Heterogonous reactions will be used for …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 44–55 Read article