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425 articles for “Medical Science Research”
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Role of Artificial Intelligence in Structural Health Monitoring-A Brief Evaluation
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the capacity of a machine or a computer to ‘think’ or reason in the way a human would, utilizing experience, learned facts, and flexible rules to solve problems that may not fit the standard outlines for a normal algorithm. From this follows the utilization of AI in various sectors, such as the information technology (IT) industry, media, healthcare and medicine, logistics, environmental sustainability, finance, business, …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Mixture Probability with Rayleigh Model and Application in Reliability
Abstract: Single Rayleigh distribution (RD) is a unimodal two tailed probability distribution. It is useful for the data which spreads equally to the two sides of its modal value. Some properties of the Rayleigh distribution have been discussed in this paper. Mixture distributions arise in engineering, economics, sciences, biosciences, medical sciences and play vital role. While modeling a great variety of data, a mixture model has been defined (investigated) with mixture …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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Epidemiology of Preterm Birth
Abstract: In perinatal health care, preterm birth is a major challenge and maximum perinatal deaths occur in preterm infants. This study is aimed to find out the incidence of preterm birth and its consequences, besides to assess the etiology and risk factors of preterm birth. A prospective observational study was performed in Neonatal Department, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Kadapa, over a period of six months. All the patients were …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Cosmeceuticals Unveiled Innovation and Efficacy in Skincare Science
Abstract: By combining the terms "Cosmeceuticals" and "pharmaceuticals," the phrase refers to goods that combine the medicinal benefits of pharmaceuticals with the aesthetic benefits of cosmetics. These innovative products do not strictly fall into the categories of either cosmetics or pharmaceuticals but serve as a bridge between the two, offering a unique combination of beauty enhancement and health improvement. Similar to pharmaceuticals, Cosmeceuticals contain active ingredients and compounds that are scientifically …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Measurement of Heart Rate Variability using FFT
Abstract: Nowadays, heart rate variability (HRV) is an important tool for the analysis of the activities of nervous system in medical Science. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is graphical representation of electrical activity of human heart. The various peaks of ECG can be utilized to detect and analyse mental stress of the brain. It varies with other parameters of healthy/abnormal human. This paper presents the evaluation of heart rate variability using fast Fourier transform …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Migratory Behavior of Apis cerana
Abstract: AbstractApis cerana also known as Asiatic honeybee or Himalayan honeybee is small bee native to southern and southeastern Asia. Apis cerana is one of the bee species that can be domesticated and used in apiculture, mostly in wooden box with frames. In size, they are similar or smaller than Apis melifera and have more prominent abdominal stripes. The capacity of adapting in wide range of climatic conditions has made Apis …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Sustainable Green Solvents: Ionic Liquid-Based Hydrogels
Abstract: Green solvents have been widely used in a wide range of applications, such as catalysis, separation sciences, energy storage and pharmaceutical applications. The main ingredient in the collection of the environmentally benign reagents is ionic liquids (ILs). Ionic liquid-based hydrogels are being used in the biological sciences and medicinal chemistry fields because of their excellent biocompatibility and biosafety features. The versatility of ionic liquids is great, as they can be …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1263–1274 Read article
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Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Investigation of Pods of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.
Abstract: Albizialebbeck (L.) Benth. is well known as the medicinal plant in the Ayuerveda, Siddha and Unani system of medicines. The drug isolated from different parts of this plant is used in different sciences of medicines like Unani, Ayuerveda, allopathic, Sidda, naturopathic and homeopathic. The present investigation deals with pharmacognostical and primary phytochemical screening of the pod of Albbizzialebbeck (L.) Benth. The pharmacognostical studies include fluorescence, organoleptic evaluation and physicochemical analysis. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis and Haemolytic Activity Assay of Tuber Extract of Ruellia tuberosa L.
Abstract: Presence of certain chemical compounds is responsible for medicinal properties of the plant. In the present study, the various biochemical tests were conducted to examine the presence of various phytochemicals in the methanolic, petroleum ether and chloroform tuber extracts of Ruellia tuberosa L. Also, the extracts were subjected to the in vitro haemolytic activity assay. The tests confirmed the presence of carbohydrates, alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids and flavanoids in all the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa): A Promising Indigenous Herbal Drug and Its Effect on Different Disease Conditions
Abstract: Boerhavia diffusa is one of the famous medicinal plant uses to treat large number of human ailments as mentioned in Ayurveda. The plant in whole or its part have a numerous medicinal properties and are used by endemic and tribal people in India to show anti-bacterial, hepato-protective, hypo-glycemic, anti-proliferative, anti-estrogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-convulsant, anti-stress and anti-metastatic activities and also in treatment of stress, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, inflammation, jaundice. Various phytochemical, pharmacological, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 21–24 Read article
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E-Skin: A Revolutionized Technology
Abstract: E-skin is not just a futuristic concept; it is a rapidly maturing technology with the potential to revolutionize how we interact with the world around us. While challenges remain, the advancements in materials science and sensor technology are paving the way for a future where e-skin is an integral part of our daily lives. From enhancing healthcare and empowering robots to transforming consumer electronics and virtual reality, e-skin holds the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–11 Read article
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Review on Bio and Chemical Reagents (Methods of Preparation and Uses)
Abstract: Among the organic compounds that are commonly used as chemical reagents in the field of pollution, removals of heavy metals from rivers, coordination chemistry and in various fields of life such as industry, medicine and pharmaceutical research are organic reagents such as oxime and imine azo reagents, Fehling’s and Tollen’s reagents and their derivatives. This type of reagent is characterized by high stability and rapid reaction with metal ions, as …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Microbiological Study of Respiratory Tract Infections in a South Indian Hospital
Abstract: This study was aimed to determine the common and clinically significant bacteria isolates in this environment. A retrospective study was conducted in the Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences for the period of 6 months. Case sheets & microbiological reports from general medicine department were included in the study and out patients in general medicine department and other departments were excluded from this study. Klebsiella sps. (15.8%) was more prevalent …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Murraya koenigii Leaf Extract and Their Antibacterial Potential
Abstract: The eco-friendly and green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was done by using the extract of young leaves of medicinally important plant Murraya koenigii (Curry Leaves). This method was very simple and rapid multiplication. The green synthesized silver nanoparticles were characterized by FTIR and X-ray diffraction (XRD). To identify the compounds responsible for reduction of silver ions, the functional groups present in plant extract were investigated by FTIR analysis and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 76–81 Read article
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Evolution of Cancer Biomarker and its Therapeutic Drug
Abstract: The trend to develop personalized medicine in targeting the defective genes/proteins and its pathways have become a promising approach with a significant success rate seen so far. The causes of cancer vary from person to person. Mutation in a cancer-associated gene or causative gene such as EGFR, VEGF, mTOR etc will cause cancer and later metastasis but treatment has to be given by identifying the specific marker and targeting the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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Effect of Heavy Backpack Load and Carrying Duration on Musculoskeletal System: Review
Abstract: Carrying a heavy backpack load can have a detrimental musculoskeletal effect on the health status of school children, army, labor tasks and adults dealing with too heavy working loads. The purpose of this study is to review the literature, to investigate the effect of a collaboration of heavy backpack load on musculoskeletal activities whilst carrying different loads. Mendeley, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Academic Search Complete, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Unani Concept of Diabetes Mellitus: A Review
Abstract: Diabetes is one of the top executioner illnesses of humanity. In spite of the fact that it influences all the group of society, its effect is mostly on prosperous society. The present depiction of diabetes has nearly balanced out, which primarily rotates around the job of pancreas, insulin, and its fringe obstruction alongside different causes, to a lesser degree; nonetheless, this portrayal needs reexamination. The quickening weight of the malady …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Advanced Computational Models for Predicting Molecular Interactions
Abstract: Understanding molecular interactions is essential for a number of disciplines, including biochemistry, materials science, and medication development. Traditional experimental methods, while accurate, are often time-consuming and expensive. Advanced computational models have emerged as powerful tools to predict molecular interactions efficiently. In order to predict the behavior and interactions of molecules at the atomic and subatomic levels, this paper reviews the most recent developments in computational techniques, such as machine learning …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Exploring the Intersection of AI Network Pharmacology and Ayurveda: Innovations in Traditional Medicine
Abstract: Integrative frameworks that integrate traditional medicine and modern computer research are increasingly important for advancing evidence-based, individualized healthcare. One interesting strategy is the combination of Ayurveda, network pharmacology, and artificial intelligence (AI). AI expands the capability by allowing for the quick analysis of biomedical big data, the identification of therapeutic trends, and the optimization of treatment plans. Ayurveda, with its long-standing emphasis on individualized care, holistic balance, and natural remedies, …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 92–98 Read article
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Desferrioxamine-induced Ototoxicity (SNHL) in β-Thalassaemia
Abstract: Thalassaemia is a hereditary disorder requiring regular blood transfusion. The repeated transfusion results in an iron overload state with succeeding complications. Iron chelation therapy with desferrioxamine removes excess iron and its prolonged usage causes ototoxicity. This is a rare disease observed in the ENT (OP) Department, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) [a 750 bedded tertiary teaching hospital], Kadapa, AP, India. A 12-year-old female patient was presented with complains …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 10–12 Read article