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549 articles for “Cost Model”
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Modelling of Peer to Peer Sharing of Power within Solar Based DC Microgrids
Abstract: Solar based DC microgrids and home-based systems have been a reliable option to solve rural electrification problems in many parts of the world. However, there is a pertaining problem of mismatch between local demand and on-site generation in such microgrids. Proposed work attempts to address this problem by developing an optimal peer-to-peer (P2P) energy sharing among the individual households in a DC microgrid. A nonlinear optimization problem is formulated that …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 44–48 Read article
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Smart Glasses Using Ultrasonic Sensor and AI for Blind Person
Abstract: Smart glasses has received considerable attention recently from people around the world. This research paper introduces a pioneering project, 'Smart Glasses Using AI and Ultrasonic Sensor,' aimed at revolutionizing the assistive technology landscape for visually impaired individuals. The project seamlessly integrates advanced hardware, including Raspberry Pi and Node MCU, with an array of sensors and state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, notably the YOLOv5 model. This paper presents a new paradigm in …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Advancements in Multiple-Input DC–DC Converters for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: Topologies, Control Strategies, and Applications
Abstract: Multiple-input DC to DC converters (MICs) are essential components in hybrid energy systems, enabling efficient management of diverse energy inputs from renewable sources such as solar photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbines. These converters facilitate the seamless integration of variable power outputs, addressing the intermittent nature of renewable energy through advanced power electronics. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the topologies, control strategies, and applications of MICs within renewable …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing using Hippopotamus Optimization Algorithm
Abstract: Cloud computing, which provides remote clients with on-demand services, has emerged as a crucial component of contemporary technology. It is still difficult to schedule tasks effectively in such diverse and dynamic situations. Motivated by the hippopotamus's balanced exploration and exploitation behavior, this research suggests a unique work scheduling method utilizing the hippopotamus optimization algorithm (HOA). In order to maximize resource usage and throughput while minimizing makespan and execution cost, the …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Hybrid Two-Wheeler Vehicle
Abstract: In last few decades the development of hybrid electric two-wheelers is mainly focused on the reduction of on road emissions produced by these vehicles. As these vehicles have added cost and complexity hence resulted in the failure of these systems to meet consumer expectations. This report presents a comparative study of the energy economy and development of a hybrid electric two-wheeler vehicle so that the efficiency of small two-wheelers such …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 40–44 Read article
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Optimal Floor Design of Production Workshop for Manufacturing Unit Using Genetic Algorithm for Efficient Performance
Abstract: Abstract: In today’s competitive market, producing industries need to satisfy additional numerous queries from the market, like widening the merchandise ranges, increasing quality and precise the delivery time. Manufacturing sector of production industries spends a huge amount of money and wealth on design and reallocation of available facilities. For an organization to have an effective and efficient manufacturing unit, it is important that optimal usage and design of facility layout …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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An Experimental Analysis on Enhancement of Electric Vehicle Safety using ADAS Technology and Forward Collision Avoidance with an Automatic Braking System
Abstract: The rapid expansion of the automobile sector in developing nations has intensified road safety concerns, particularly in congested urban environments where human error accounts for approximately 90% of all accidents. This paper presents and experimentally validates an integrated Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) for electric vehicles comprising three complementary safety modules: a Forward Collision Avoidance System (FCAS) employing an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor interfaced with an Arduino Uno R3 to detect …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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Research Paper on Design Analysis of Bucket of JCB 3dx Model
Abstract: JCB machines principal functions are Digging (material removing), Ground leveling and material transport operations. Backhoe attachment is rear part of Excavator machine. The backhoe attachment is subjected to static as well as dynamic forces. Because of several working conditions, Excavator parts, like bucket, arm, and boom are subjected to high loads .Thus, it is necessary to provide a better design of parts having maximum reliability, keeping design safe under loading …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 37–41 Read article
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Power Estimation Approach for Artix 7 FPGA using Machine Learning Technique
Abstract: This paper presents the power estimation approach using a suitable machine learning technique. Artix7 FPGA has been chosen as the target FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) platform for understanding the methodology of power estimation. There are various approaches of power estimation for FPGAs that have been given in the literature viz. probabilistic, statistical, and LUT- based, etc. In the past few years, the demand for hand-handled devices like smartphones, tabs, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications Read article
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3D-Printed Polymeric Drug Delivery Systems for Personalized Medicine
Abstract: Personalized medicine has revolutionized healthcare by tailoring treatments to individual patient needs. Among the emerging technologies, 3D printing has demonstrated immense potential in fabricating polymeric drug delivery systems with precise control over drug release, dosage, and bioavailability. These systems offer customized therapeutic solutions, improving efficacy while reducing adverse effects. This paper provides an overview of 3D-printed polymeric drug delivery systems, discussing the types of polymers used, fabrication techniques, applications in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 313–325 Read article
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DFT/Data Guided Predictive Modelling of Absorption Maxima in the OLED Rubrene Derivatives
Abstract: This study investigates the optical properties of rubrene derivatives to develop an accurate predictive model for absorption maxima using computational chemistry and chemoinformatic techniques. We benchmarked various quantum chemical methods, identifying that the M06-2X/aug-cc-pVDZ method in dichloromethane (DCM) provided the strongest correlation with experimental data. Key molecular descriptors such as band gap, ionization potential, and electrophilicity index were calculated and analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA) to identify significant factors …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–56 Read article
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Experimental and Polynomial Regression Modelling of Tensile Characteristics of Hybrid Jute/Hemp Fiber Composites
Abstract: The present study aims to develop hybrid jute-hemp fiber/epoxy composites by the hand lay-up process with 60% of fiber reinforcement and 40 % of matrix ratio. To measure the change of tensile properties, prepared hybrid composites were tested for normal tensile strength and edge notch tensile (ENT) test as per the ASTM standards. Findings show that, developed composites with reported tensile strength followed by comparing it with fracture toughness. Experimentally, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 47–58 Read article
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Experimental and Numerical Assessment of Flexural Shear Behavior of RC Beams Enhanced using Hybrid CFRP–GFRP U-Wrap System
Abstract: This study examines the Reinforced Concrete beams strengthened in Flexural-shear using a hybrid Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) system that combines carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) and glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) in a U-wrap configuration. Six beams totally were made and the results were tested under 4 point bending moment using LVDT, in which three beams were of control beams without strengthening and another three externally wrapped using hybrid CFRP-GFRP …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 328–338 Read article
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AI Powered Fault Detection in DC Motor using STM32
Abstract: This work presents the design and implementation of an embedded artificial intelligence system for real-time fault detection in a direct current (DC) motor using the STM32 Nucleo- F411RE microcontroller. The objective of the study is to develop a low-cost and efficient predictive maintenance solution capable of identifying abnormal motor behavior at an early stage. Vibration and temperature signals are acquired using an MPU6050 sensor and processed directly on the microcontroller …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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Review on Improving the Fuel Efficiency of a Hydraulic Excavator using various Optimization methods
Abstract: Due to global warming & rising energy cost, it has become the need of society to develop new techniques for pollutant emission & reduction of fuel consumption. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent research on the energy-saving technology for minimizing the specific fuel consumption up to a certain level. The development, application and performance of hybrid hydraulic excavation system were analysed. These developed model system can be optimized …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Pathways in Drug Discovery and Development: From Molecular Targets to Market Approval
Abstract: A complicated, multidisciplinary, and resource-intensive process, the discovery and development of new pharmacological drugs is essential to the advancement of contemporary medicine. Finding and optimising lead chemicals comes after a disease-relevant biological target has been identified and validated. Through preclinical research in animal models, these leads are thoroughly assessed for toxicity, pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy. Clinical trials, which are carried out in several stages to evaluate safety, efficacy, ideal dosage, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–04 Read article
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Implementation of UART with CALBO
Abstract: The increasing growth of submicron technology has resulted in the difficulty of VLSI testing for designers who always look for simple and cost effective logic structure to realize a complex function. Thus Automatic Testing Equipment (ATE) is becoming costly process for testing. To reduce the cost of testing the chips, Built in Self-Test (BIST) has emerged as a cheaper alternative. BIST is a design technique that allows the chip to …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Wavelength Division Multiplexing in Optical Networks Using Radio Over Fiber
Abstract: AbstractThis paper contains a detailed study about WDM (wavelength division multiplexing) optical networks. The bandwidth, speed and loss of signals in communication have a reason to worry in communication systems; WDM makes the possible solution to resurrect the systems of communications with the help of this technology. The issue emerges when the interest for transfer speed in a fiber optic system surpasses the present limit, without requiring any extra fiber, …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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Adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the Philippines’ AEC Industry: Prospects, Issues, and Challenges
Abstract: Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a modern approach and process used in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AE&C) industry that enhances planning, design, and construction of facilities. In fact, BIM is considered one of the most promising advancements in the AE&C industry. Its usage in other countries has become prevalent and the benefits are remarkable in terms of reduction of time, cost, and material wastage. The Philippines, on the other …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 8–20 Read article
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Performance of Artificial Neural Network for Tree Species Identification using Sentinel-2 Data
Abstract: Accurate land cover mapping, especially concerning vegetation, is crucial for effective land use policy planning and sustainable forest management. Hence, achieving accuracy in mapping requires a deep understanding of composition changes, vegetation conditions, and the spatial distribution of tree species. In the spatial context of tree species, it holds significant potential for applications including invasive species monitoring, delineating contaminated areas, and biodiversity conservation. However, traditional methods for tree species identification …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–21 Read article