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391 articles for “micro-component”
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A review of nanocomposite coatings for marine applications
Abstract: This paper reviews the performance and material characterization of nanocomposite coatings on the hydraulic pipelines of Ship A-Frame, which were corroded due to seawater exposure. Hydraulic pipe lines made of carbon steel face severe corrosion due to the highly corrosive nature of seawater with high salinity and microorganisms. The shipping industry utilizes organic and inorganic coatings to safeguard the hydraulic and seawater pipe lines of deck machines from marine pollution. …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Development of 100% Biodegradable Sanitary Napkin from Pineapple Leaf Fiber with Antimicrobial Properties
Abstract: The necessity for the development of 100% biodegradable sanitary napkin is increasing as the earth is moving towards safer, sustainable, and eco-friendly planet. As the number of patients with cervical cancer and other reproductive tract infections are increasing day by day, it is necessary to implant organic and hygienic products on day to day basis. This is a safe and sufficient approach. The development of completely natural biodegradable sanitary napkin …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Binary Shape Segmentation and Classification using Coordination Number (CN)*
Abstract: We proposed a novel, micro-structures, shape-preserving local descriptor for contour-segmentation- based binary object classification and recognition, named local coordination number count (LCNC). In this method, we formulate the problem by estimating the 8-neighbourof each binary object pixel. In the matching stage, we used Euclidean distance between eigenvalues corresponding to correlation coefficient and the dynamic programming to find out the optimal correspondence between boundary smoothness of two shapes. Experimental results obtained …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Study on Preparation and Characterization of Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene Nanocomposites Filled with ZnO Nanoparticles
Abstract: In order to create a completely flexible designed composite that makes it simpler to exhibit ideal mechanical and chemical properties, nano metal oxides are added to polymers as reinforcement. Polymer blends represent a crucial area in the management of innovative materials that outperform net polymers in terms of characteristics. Polymer mixes can provide components with lasting beneficial qualities, as opposed to what is possible with a single polymer equivalent. This …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Polymer-Based Functionally Graded Composites for Lightweight Structures
Abstract: Functionally graded composites (FGCs) improve lightweight structural performance by allowing material properties to change smoothly across a component. Polymer-based FGCs (P-FGCs), in particular, are gaining prominence in aerospace, automotive, and biomedical industries due to their excellent strength-to-weight ratio, tunability, and ease of processing. However, optimizing these materials for lightweight structural applications requires addressing conflicting design objectives, such as maximizing stiffness while minimizing weight or enhancing thermal resistance while maintaining manufacturability. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 961–973 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Basic Hand Move-ment for Departmental Information Robot Using Servo Motors
Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of a basic hand-movement subsystem for a departmental information robot using servo motors. The proposed architecture combines an ESP32 microcontroller, a PCA9685 16-channel 12-bit PWM driver, high-torque digital servo motors, and a Jetson Nano for high-level command processing. The ESP32 acts as the low-level controller, while the PCA9685 generates synchronized PWM signals for multiple servos through the I²C interface. The Jetson Nano is …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Real-Time Sign Language to Speech Conversion Glove Using Arduino and Wearable Sensors
Abstract: This research work presents the design and development of a low-cost, wearable glove system for real- time sign language to speech conversion. The system employs an Arduino microcontroller integrated with flex sensors and an accelerometer to accurately detect hand gestures. The system translates hand gestures into audible speech through Bluetooth communication, enabling seamless interaction for hearing-impaired individuals. By converting sign language into speech in real-time, it significantly enhances communication accessibility …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Antifungal Activity of Thymol on Vegetable Tanned Leather
Abstract: Thymol is a key component of many essential oils and acts as active antimicrobial agent. It is a natural monoterpene phenol extracted from thyme, bishop’s weed (ajwain) and many other plants in varied quantities. Literature has marked for its successful application as antimicrobial activity. Thymol is used actively for its antibacterial and antifungal properties in agriculture and the field of medicine. In this research an attempt has been made to …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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Electric Vehicle And Charging System
Abstract: The swift expansion of Electric Vehicles (EVs) has generated a demand for smart charging structure. This project outlines the design and employment of an Electric Vehicle Charging System emphasizing power delivery, improved energy control and ease of use. The system combines power electronics, microcontroller-guided monitoring, safety apparatuses and an organized charging protocol to guarantee compatibility, with EV battery types. The suggested charger functions by transforming the AC input into a …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Wear and Tribological Characteristics of Novel Metal Matrix Composites
Abstract: The development of advanced metal matrix composites (MMCs) with enhanced tribological performance has become increasingly important due to the premature failure of critical engineering components operating under severe wear conditions in automotive, aerospace, marine, defense, and power generation systems. Conventional composites such as Copper–Alumina and Aluminium–Silicon Carbide have demonstrated improved mechanical and wear characteristics; however, their widespread application is often limited by issues including particle agglomeration, non-uniform reinforcement distribution, porosity …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1326–1346 Read article
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Water Quality Monitoring System
Abstract: Water contamination is a serious issue that endangers both human health and the environment. Monitoring water quality in real time is crucial to ensuring that people have access to clean and safe drinking water. This project uses Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to provide a low-cost, straightforward water quality monitoring device. The system measures the temperature, pH, turbidity (cloudiness), and water flow using a variety of sensors. These tests aid …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Enzyme Technology in Animal Nutrition: Enhancing Digestibility, Bioavailability, and Nutrient Utilization in Animal Production
Abstract: Enzyme technology has emerged as a core component of modern animal nutrition, offering practical solutions to improve feed utilization, enhance digestive efficiency, and support sustainable livestock production. This review synthesizes current advances in the application of exogenous feed enzymes in animal diets, with emphasis on their contribution to improved nutrient digestibility, bioavailability, and overall feed efficiency. Key enzymes, including phytases, proteases, carbohydrases, and lipases, are widely utilized to degrade anti …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Fast Charging of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using a Full-Bridge Rectifier and Buck Converter with SOC Tracking
Abstract: This paper presents a simplified and cost-effective approach to electric vehicle (EV) fast charging by replacing the conventional neutral point clamped (NPC) converter with a full-bridge diode rectifier followed by a buck converter. The proposed topology is designed to deliver a regulated 80 V DC from a three-phase AC grid to charge a lithium-ion battery at a controlled current of 3 A. The converter design includes a three-phase diode bridge …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Design and Development of a Mini Drone for Educational Applications
Abstract: This paper describe the complete process of designing, building, and testing a small unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), normally referred to as a drone. The plan combines key concept from aerodynamics, electronics, control engineering, and embedded programming to produce a functional sample. The drone was developed using trivial structural materials and affordable components, including brushless DC motors, electronic speed controller (ESCs), a flight controller, various sensors, and a lithium-polymer (Li-Po) battery. …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Review on Optimization of Wireless Optical Communication System
Abstract: AbstractWireless optical communication [WOC] is a recently emerging field, which gives solution for the drawbacks of radio and microwave communication issues. Optical fiber communication has already developed and accepted by its high performance such as high data capacity, speed etc. But WOC experiences atmospheric turbulence problems and distant dependent path loss. And scintillation and aerosol particles (rain, haze, fog and drizzle) bring this major challenge for the WOC system by …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Development and Performance Evaluation of Polymer-Modified Geopolymer Composites Incorporating GGBS
Abstract: This research investigates the development and performance of geopolymer-based composite materials formulated using Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) as a reactive mineral component within an aluminosilicate polymer matrix. The study aims to create an eco-efficient and structurally sound inorganic polymer composite comparable to M35-grade concrete, produced entirely under ambient curing conditions. A series of mixes with varying GGBS replacement ratios (0–100%) was prepared, maintaining a constant binder content of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1145–1165 Read article
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Analysis and Benefits of Soil Health Card in Salgarha Village of Tripura
Abstract: The soil health card serves as an evaluation tool to gauge the overall well-being and characteristics of soil, considering its attributes, botanical components, and biological features. Its primary function is to assist farmers in the ongoing process of monitoring and enhancing soil health, leveraging their practical experiences and firsthand understanding of their land. Consistent utilization of the card enables the tracking of prolonged patterns in soil health and facilitates the …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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Understanding Tennis Elbow: Causes, Symptoms, and Available Treatments
Abstract: Tennis Elbow, clinically termed lateral epicondylitis, stands as a prevalent musculoskeletal ailment affecting the outer part of the elbow. Despite its name, this condition isn't exclusive to tennis players; it often arises due to repetitive stress or overuse of the forearm muscles and tendons, leading to micro-tears and inflammation at the elbow's lateral epicondyle. The abstract focuses on elucidating the multifaceted aspects of Tennis Elbow, exploring its causes, symptoms, and …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Polysaccharide Mixed Thermoplastic Biodegradable Polymer: Synthesis and Performance Evaluation
Abstract: Polysaccharide-based decomposable plastics have attracted much attention due to their plenteous supply and low price. The difficulty in making environmental plastics is incompatible between hydrophilic/polar and hydrophobic/non-polar components. Two separate compatibilizers were included to increase the compatibility between the two ingredients. The objective of existing research is to create an ecological polymer composite using rice starch, which could be a step towards an alternative user-friendly polymer composite. A base material …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 24–35 Read article
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Smart Firefighting Robot using Arduino Uno
Abstract: A fire is dangerous and can have many repercussions. Numerous accidents can be avoided by promptly identifying and putting out a fire. Human resources have been our mainstay thus far. The person's life is often in jeopardy as a result. Consequently, fire safety becomes essential to save lives. The fire extinguishing robot proposed and designed in this work locates the fire and utilizes sprinklers to extinguish it when the pump …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–27 Read article