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1973 articles for “costing” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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IoT Based Real-time Monitoring of Solar Power Plant
Abstract: The Internet of Things used in solar power generation to improve the functioning, monitoring, performance, and maintenance of solar power plants. The method is to monitor the dust in the solar panel to achieve maximum power. Using IoT technology, it monitors solar panel loads by data for remote users. The application can obtain data on current and past average matrices such as voltage, temperature, current. The cost of renewable energy …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 43–47 Read article
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Comparative Adsorption Studies on Raw Rice Husk, Acid Leached Rice Husk and Base Leached Rice Husk by Using Methylene Blue as Dye
Abstract: Current methods for removing dyes from wastewaters are costly and cannot effectively be used to treat wide range of such wastewaters. This work describes the use of raw rice husk (RRH), acid-leached rice husk (ALRH) and base-leached rice husk (BLRH) as adsorbents for decolorization. Characterization of raw rice was done by powder X-ray diffraction (P-XRD) analysis, surface area analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Raw rice husk was collected directly from …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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‘B’ash Concrete: Partial replacement of cement with Bagasse ash
Abstract: AbstractConcrete is an absolutely effective and essential construction material used all over the world because of it advantageous properties. But the increase in cost of cement and environmental pollution caused by cement manufacturing not only increase the cost of construction but also poses a serious threat to the environment. The utilization of industrial and agricultural waste produced by their processes has been used reduce waste for making economic, environmental, and …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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DESIGN MANAGEMENT FOR EPC CONTRACT
Abstract: Design management can be defined as the effective management of design process, design planning, cost-effective design, allocation of design liability, and co-ordination of project participants during design process. The fundamental principle of design management is to provide a co-ordinated design on time by fulfilling client’s requirement. Co-ordination among designer, client and contractor is a widespread problem in the construction industry.Significant advances have made for EPC contract; but only a few …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the Philippines’ AEC Industry: Prospects, Issues, and Challenges
Abstract: Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a modern approach and process used in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AE&C) industry that enhances planning, design, and construction of facilities. In fact, BIM is considered one of the most promising advancements in the AE&C industry. Its usage in other countries has become prevalent and the benefits are remarkable in terms of reduction of time, cost, and material wastage. The Philippines, on the other …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 8–20 Read article
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Comparison of Provision for Escalation in Various Indian Construction Contract Forms
Abstract: Contracts provide technical assistance for implementation of works. Disputes occur between the parties involved in the contract due to number of factors. Interpretation of escalation clause is one of the reasons for disputes which necessitate proper drafting of contract terms and conditions and its extensive study. There are various construction contract formats prevalent in India which differs from one another in their provisions. Uncertainty in the cost of works executed …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 17–29 Read article
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Risk Based Estimation in Construction Projects
Abstract: Final cost of a project is always subjected to many variables and assumptions. A single value estimate only represents one of the many possible conditions that can arise in the future. Hence a cost estimate should be represented as a range of values rather than a single value. Construction projects are complex project which involve many uncertainties. Uncertainties in activities can be a threat to the project objective or an …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 24–36 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Rice Seedling Plantation Machine
Abstract: India is agrarian country. Indian economy based on the agricultural field. It is the most important source of employment for the majority of the workforce in the country. About 70% of Indian workforce is engaged with the agricultural field for their livelihood. Among that India is a world highest percent to produce rice, accounting for 20% of all world Rice production. Rice is a more stable food in country. Develop …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Library and Auditorium Electrical Appliances Automation
Abstract: Wireless technologies are used in consumer applications for quite a long while. On the other hand, the operation of radio based communication frameworks in mechanization of applications was viewed as dubious for long time. Basically, the exceptionally fluctuating nature of remote transmission channels, contrasted with wired ones, was responsible for this fact. The use of wireless technology in industrial automation systems offers a number of potential benefits, from the obvious …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Onsite Assessment of Wind Energy Potential and Performance of Installed 500W Horizontal Axis Wind
Abstract: AbstractWind energy is one of the fastest growing technologies in energy generation industries nowadays. Because, the cost of any wind energy project depends sensitively on the nature of the wind resources available, therefore, estimation of wind characteristics is considered as the first essential step to evaluate a wind energy project based on information about all aspects of the implementation and operation of the project. A good performance evaluation of the …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Green Energy Assisted Four Wheels Electric Vehicle With Variable Speed Control
Abstract: AbstractPeople across the globe are suffering from pollution in daily life. It cannot be stopped completely but can be decreased. Automobile industries are always in search to make more environment friendly technologies for vehicles. Introduction of electric vehicles is one of the major steps to support ecofriendly technologies. Addition of solar energy is one of the initiates. Green Energy assisted vehicle creates a new era of engineering innovation to provide …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Indigenous Technique of Biochar Production and Effect of Biochar Application on the Geotechnical Properties of the Expansive Soils
Abstract: Expansive soils have been a source of risk to human beings as they causes huge economic loss including damage to buildings, roads and other civil infrastructures because of their low compressive strength and excessive settlement characteristics. One of the available options is to replace such soils before starting any civil engineering construction but looking to huge costs involved in replacement; it is generally not practiced nowadays. Another viable alternative is …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 50–63 Read article
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Design and Manufacturing of Human Operated Forklift for Small Scale Industry
Abstract: Mechanical forklift is a new and improved technique utilized in mechanical industry line. Forklift lift or handle more material and transfer one place to another place. Since of forklift it is possible that a one operator is adequate for material handling. When technology is enhanced advance forklift was established, they operate with the help of remotes it necessitates an electricity as well as a cost of remote-controlled forklift is high …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Process Performance by optimization of Process Capability Indices for Seal Groove Operation
Abstract: The Correlation between Statistical Process control, Production and Cost Department is the need of today’s organization. Since any Production Industry has almost one of the most important objective that to minimize the cost associated with their product and services. This can be achieved by improving and developing new strategy among these departments. So, it is necessary to study the various parameters of the Statistical Process Control (Process Capability Indices), Production, …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Uninterrupted Power Supply
Abstract: The uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) are costly equipment. Their installations are profitable, if costly because outage of the power system is higher, as the installation or operation costs. The UPS application areas are: Traffic system, Hospital , Computer lab, Chemical industry. The UPS are used for to maintain continuity of supply. The power improvement analyzed by using uninterruptible power supply. The main components used in uninterruptible power supply are AC …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Multi-Module Intelligent Wheelchair
Abstract: In this modern world, automation turned into the essential reason for any new gadget. In the vast majority of the gadgets and types of equipment, MEMS go about as a compelling mix according to necessities. MEMS and sensor based wheelchair in particular “IntelliWheelZ” that gives the distinctively capable individuals with an answer for self-sufficient motion both at indoor and open air conditions. IntelliWheelZ is a minimal effort multi-segmental battery worked …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Password Based Security System Using 8051 Microcontroller
Abstract: A low cost electronic security system is designed to reduce the risk of home intrusion. We have utilized electronic technology to build an integrated and fully customized security system in an economic way using 8051 microcontroller. Using this project, we can unlock the door using predefined passcode, which increases the security level to prevent an authorized unlocking of the door. This project will be useful in keeping thieves, dacoits and …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Embedded Solution for Real-Time Traffic Light System Using PIC Microcontroller
Abstract: This paper is an attempt to provide a solution to the problems faced by real-time traffic light system. The problems encountered are fixed timing; vehicles waiting unnecessary for long time in case of no traffic or less traffic; delay in pedestrian crossing; and in case of system failure the mode of operation is difficult and replacement cost is high. This paper has provided a cost-effective and more efficient solution to …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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An Overview of Elliptical Low Pass Filter by using Defected Ground Structure Method
Abstract: Calculation and differentiation of the response of elliptical low pass filter (LPF) with and without using defected ground structure (DGS) was done. In the present work, return loss, bandwidth and gain have been evaluated. All the designs are printed on the FR4 lossy substrate of dielectric constant ( ) of 4.3, substrate thickness of 1.6 mm and loss tangent of 0.02. Moreover, the effect of controlling parameters namely slots and …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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Automatic Classroom Lighting Controller and Energy Saving Based on Microcontroller Unit
Abstract: The rise in energy costs urged the need in minimizing the energy consumption. As significant amount of energy is used for illuminating in educational buildings such as lecture halls and lecture rooms, improvement is needed to avoid energy wastage for unoccupied and during daylight hours. The lighting will be controlled based on demand to save the energy costs. This paper introduces the common existing problem that lights work in classrooms …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–4 Read article