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375 articles for “classification machine learning”
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Optical Image Sensing and Analysis of Iron Ore Pellets: A Machine Learning Approach
Abstract: The present work is aimed to improve quality control in steel production using SEM imaging and machine learning. High-resolution SEM images of iron ore pellets, primarily composed of hematite and magnetite, are analyzed to understand their microstructural features, which significantly impact pellet performance during reduction processes. Traditional microstructure analysis is manual, time- consuming, and prone to inconsistencies. This study proposes an automated approach using K-Means Clustering, Canny Edge Detection, DBSCAN, …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Real-Time Gesture Recognition with Convolutional Neural Networks
Abstract: Sign language detection plays a pivotal role in bridging communication barriers for the deaf and hard of hearing community. An extensive investigation on the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for sign language recognition is presented in this article. Leveraging the power of deep learning, our research aims to develop an accurate and efficient system capable of recognizing and classifying sign language gestures in real-time. The report begins with an …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Development of Polymer-Based Sensors for Speech Emotion Recognition
Abstract: Traditional SER research often utilizes microphones with polymer components like Diaphragms and Membranes. Within some microphone designs, polymer membranes which plays a crucial role in converting sound pressure into electrical signals. The paper highlights the application (speech emotion recognition) and have tried to find polymer-based sensors. This work further delves deeper, investigating the performance of the CatBoost algorithm for emotion recognition in voice assistants designed for Indian languages. The research …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 268–274 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Microbiological Research: Methods, Applications and Implications
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionising microbiological research by enabling the rapid analysis of complex biological data and improving the accuracy, efficiency, and reliability of scientific investigations. Recent advances in machine learning, deep learning, and bioinformatics have transformed AI into a powerful tool for studying microorganisms, their genetic composition, evolutionary patterns, and interactions with hosts and the environment. AI-driven computational models can process large and complex datasets far more efficiently than …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 22–36 Read article
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Semantic Similarity Framework for Automatic Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models
Abstract: Large Language Models can generate fluent, contextually appropriate text across a range of NLP tasks, but they frequently produce outputs that are factually wrong while sounding confident and plausible. This problem, referred to as hallucination, poses serious risks in domains where accuracy matters. We propose a post-processing framework that detects hallucinated responses by comparing them against verified reference text using sentence embeddings. The system computes cosine similarity between the response …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Biomarkers in Cancer Research: Discovery and Future Directions
Abstract: Biomarkers have transformed the study of cancer, providing critical information regarding prognosis and therapy response and promoting earlier diagnosis. This paper discusses the different parts of cancer biomarkers, starting with their description, classification, and major types, which are the groundwork for understanding their clinical role. The discussion on the development and validation process of biomarkers is then undertaken, focusing on state-of-the-art techniques and the importance of ensuring accuracy and reproducibility. …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Smart Patient Monitoring and Motion Tracking System
Abstract: The integration of smart technologies in healthcare has revolutionized patient monitoring and diagnostics. This paper presents a Smart Patient Monitoring and Motion Tracking System designed for hospitals, leveraging EEG (Electroencephalogram) signals to track patient movements and monitor neurological health. The proposed system combines motion tracking with real time EEG signal analysis to enhance patient safety, especially for individuals prone to seizures, neurological disorders, or other mobility-related risks. The system employs …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–23 Read article
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A Survey of Online Learning Algorithm
Abstract: Online learning is an active research area, which emerges in the last decade and has been considered as a subset of machine learning. Although, there is limited advancements has been made due to its high processing environment ultimately delaying its real-time applicability. In this study, we studied the various techniques with which the online learning algorithms have been able to successfully embark the results over the World Wide Web. It …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Convolutional Neural Network and its Architectures
Abstract: Convolutional neural network (CNN) is a type of artificial neural network (ANN) with multiple layers. From the past decades, it has been considered as a powerful classification technique as it can handle a huge amount of imagery data. It can be applied in the field of image recognition. The name CNN has been derived from the mathematical linear operation known as convolution which is performed between two matrices. CNN has …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of CNN-Based Framework for Multi-Sign Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Fundus Images Using Public Datasets
Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the main causes of vision impairment. Blindness prevention and effective treatment depend on early detection. A thorough deep learning-based framework for the automatic segmentation and simultaneous detection of exudates, hemorrhages, and microaneurysms – three important DR indicators – from retinal fundus images is presented in this work. These three pathological signs’ corresponding annotated image patches, along with background (no-sign) areas, were used to train …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Fault Identification by Wavelet Feature Extraction in Self Aligning Rolling Element Bearings Using Neural Networks
Abstract: This paper aims to present a comparison of different individual defects in self aligning ball bearings by the use of statistical tools and machine learning techniques like artificial neural network (ANN). The results generated are analyzed, and more realistic conformance to the theoretical observations has been drawn. Vibration analysis of a fault affected component gives a good understanding of machine diagnostics. Inner race and outer race defects have been studied …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Uncertainty Prediction in Brain Tumour Segmentation
Abstract: Gliomas are one of the most common brain tumour at different levels of the province, with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) used for diagnosis. In this project, It was asked to try to find uncertainty in the Brain Tumour Segmentation on MRI images using the BraTs19 Dataset and to look at how machine learning algorithms can work with these MRI images. Since these tissues are so large in shape and appearance, …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 40–52 Read article
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Identifying and Blocking of Non-productive Calls in Emergency Call System Using Machine Learning and IVRS Integration
Abstract: The Dial 100 emergency reaction gadget handles over 1,000,000 calls every day, with over 95% being unproductive, such as blank, machine-generated, and spoofed calls. These futile calls waste resources and put off responses to actual emergencies. This look presents a comprehensive solution integrating advanced name evaluation, system learning, and an interactive voice response system (IVRS) to filter out and prevent these calls. Our technique starts with studying incoming calls to …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Prediction of Disease by Symptoms Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Machine Learning and data mining, both play the most popular role in analyzing and prediction in the field of health organization. It also helps to uncover different and new patterns in medicinal science. This project is around prediction of disease with help of the symptoms. This project aims to propose a model which will be strongly trained in detecting common diseases so that few of the common diseases can be …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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Comparison and Analysis of Facial Emotion Detection Using Various Deep Learning Neural Networks
Abstract: Facial emotion recognition employs Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Residual Networks (ResNet), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, and Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to automatically identify various emotions, including disgust, anger, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise, and neutrality. This study utilizes transfer learning along with data preprocessing techniques such as rotation, flipping, brightness adjustment, and enhancement methods. Traditional machine learning models achieve an accuracy range of 45 to 50%. In contrast, our proposed …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Facial Expression Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network
Abstract: The recognition of facial expression is a key step in nonverbal human communication in the field of computer vision. The Facial Expression Recognition (FER) system reflects emotions as well as mental activities, social interaction with people and expressing positive or negative attitude in general. It has many applications like human machine interaction, understanding human behavior and emotions, mental state identification, drowsiness detection for driving safety and health care. One of …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Data Anonymnization for Privacy Protection Using Deep Learning Techniques
Abstract: The majority of real data are unbalanced, which makes them challenging to classify. Unbalanced data has been the subject of some research. However, deep learning has not taken into account how to manage such data. In this paper, we suggest deep learning-based data mining with imbalanced data for privacy protection. We discuss and analyse the aspects of current privacy-protection data mining as well as a deep learning based anonymizing tool. …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Role of Deep Learning in Image Recognition
Abstract: Deep learning (DL) is a part of machine learning (ML) while ML is a subarea of artificial intelligence (AI). Deep learning or convolutional neural network (CNN) is a kind of neural network (NN). Nowadays, DL is playing a peculiar role in image recognition. It is being applied for recognizing speeches, language translations, automatic game playing, healthcare, and Self-driving a car as well. The concept of DL was proposed by Alexey …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Deep Learning for Earth Observation Using Satellite Imagery: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Earth observation (EO) satellites provide continuous, large-scale information about the Earth's land, oceans, atmosphere, vegetation, infrastructure, and environmental conditions. The rapid growth of multispectral, hyperspectral, synthetic aperture radar (SAR), thermal, and high- resolution satellite missions has generated large volumes of heterogeneous spatial and temporal data. Conventional image-processing and machine-learning techniques often require manually designed features and may have difficulty representing the complex spatial, spectral, temporal, and multimodal characteristics of satellite …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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The Evolution of Programming Languages: A Survey from Early Achievements to Modern Advancements
Abstract: Programming languages are fundamental to software development, providing the means for developers to communicate instructions to computers. This study provides a broad overview of programming languages and their history, classifications, key elements, the compiler and interpreter systems that implement them, and notable trends driving innovation. It examines imperative, object-oriented, functional, logical, and scripting languages while exploring syntax, semantics, typing systems, abstraction, variables and bindings, control flow, and runtime environment considerations. …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 8–14 Read article